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Список использованной литературы при подготовке раздела статей "Физические основы ЭхоКГ"

1. AIUM Bioeffects Report. Section 5 - Nonthermal bioeffects in the absence of well-defined gas bodies. J Ultrasound Med 2000;19:109-19.

2. Barclay SA, Eidenvall L, Karlsson M et al. The shape of the proximal isovelocity surface area varies with regurgitant orifice size and distance from orifice: Computer Simulation and model experiments with color M-mode technique. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1993;6:433-45.

3. Bargiggia GS, Tronconi L, Sahn DJ et al. A new method for quantitation of mitral regurgitation based on color flow Doppler imaging of flow convergence proximal to regurgitant orifice. Circulation 1991;84:1481-9.

4. Chen C, Thomas JD, Anconina .1 et al. Impact of impinging wall jet on color Doppler quantification of mitral regurgitation. Circulation 1991;84:712-20.

5. DeGroff CG, Shandas R, Valdes-Cruz L. Analysis of the effect of flow rate on the Doppler continuity equation for stenotic orifice area calculations. A numerical study. Circulation 1998;97:1597-1605.

6. Diebold B, Delouche A, Delouche P, Guglielmi, Dumee P, Herment A. In vitro flow mapping of regurgitant jets. Systematic description of free jet with laser Doppler velocimetry. Circulation 1996;94:158-69.

7. Enriquez-Sarano M, Miller FA, Hayes SN, Bailey KR, Tajik AJ. Seward JB. Effective mitral regurgitant orifice area: Clinical use and pitfalls of the proximal isovelocity surface area method. .1 Am Coll Cardiol 1995;25:703-9.

8. Flachskampf FA, Weyman AE, Guerrero JL. Thomas JD. Influence of orifice shape, size, and flow rate on effective valve area: an in vitro study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990; 15:1173-80.

9. Gilon D. Cape EG, Handschumacher MD et al. Insights from three-dimensional echocardiographic laser stereolithography. Effect of leaflet tunnel geometry on the coefficient of orifice contraction, pressure loss, and the Gorlin formula in mitral Stenosis. Circulation 1996;94:452 -9.

10. Hall SA, Brickner ME, Willett DL, Irani WN, Afridi I, Graybum PA. Assessment of mitral regurgitation severity by Doppler color flow mapping of the vena contracta. Circulation 1997;95:636-42.

11. Hatle L, Angelsen B. Doppler ultrasound in cardiology. Physical Principles and Clinical Applications. 2. Auflage. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 1985.

12. Karson TH, Chandra S, Morehead AJ, Stewart W.l, Nissen SE, Thomas JD. JPEG compression of digital echocardiographic images: Impact on image quality. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1995;8:306-18.

13. Mathewson JW, Perry JC, Maginot K.R, Cocalis M. Pediatric digital echocardiography: A study of the analog-to-digital transition. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2000;13:561-9.

14. Mele D. Vandervoort P. Palacios I et al. Proximal jet size by Doppler color flow mapping predicts severity of mitral regurgitation. Clinical studies. Circulation 1995;91:746-54.

15. Meltzer R. Food and Drug Administration ultrasound device regulation: the Output display Standard, the «Mechanical Index», and ultrasound safety. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1996;9:216-20.

16. Recusani F. Bargiggia GS, Yoganathan AP et al. A new method for quantification of regurgitant flow rate using color flow imaging of the flow convergence region proximal to a discrete orifice: an in vitro study. Circulation 1991 ;83:594— 604.

17. Rivera JM. Mele D, Vandervoort P, Morris E, Weyman AE, Thomas JD. Quantification of tricuspid regurgitation by means of the proximal flow convergence method: A clinical study. Am Heart J 1994;127:1354-62.

18. Rivera JM, Vandervoort PM, Thoreau DH, Levine RA, Weyman AE, Thomas JD. Quantification of mitral regurgitation with the proximal flow convergence method: A clinical study. Am Heart J 1992;124:1289-96.

19. Rodriguez L, Thomas JD, Monterroso V et al. Validation of the proximal flow convergence method: Calculation of orifice area in patients with mitral stenosis. Circulation 1993;88:1157-65.

20. Roelandt JRTC etal. (eds.). Cardiac Ultrasound. London: Churchill Livingstone 1993.

21. Rosenschein U, Gaul G, Erbel R et al. Percutaneous transluminal therapy of occluded saphenous vein grafts: can the challenge be met with ultrasound thrombolysis? Circulation 1999;99:26-9.

22. Rott HD. Ultraschalldiagnostik: Neuere Bewer-tung der biologischen Sicherheit. Dtsch Arztebl 1996;93: A-1533—7.

23. Sahn DJ. Instrumentation and physical factors related to visualization of stenotic and regurgitant jets by Doppler color flow mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;12:1354-65.

24. Schafer S, Kliner S, Klinghammer L et al. Influence of ultrasound operating parameters on ultrasound-induced thrombolysis in vitro. Ultrasound Med Biol 2005;31:841-7.

25. Schwammenthal E, Chen C, Benning F, Block M. Breithardt G, Levine RA. Dynamics of mitral regurgitant flow and orifice area. Physiologie application of the proximal flow convergence method: Clinical data and experimental testing. Circulation 1994;90:307-22.

26. Shung KK, Thieme GA. Ultrasonic scattering in biological tissues. Boca Raton: CRC Press 1993.

27. Soble JS, Yurow G, Brar R et al. Comparison of MPEG digital video with super VHS tape for diagnostic echocardiographic readings. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1998;11:819-25.

28. Teirstein PS. Yock PG. Popp RL. The accuracy of Doppler ultrasound measurement of pressure gradients across irregular, dual, and tunnel-like obstructions to blood flow. Circulation 1985;72:577-84.

29. Thomas JD. The D1COM image formatting standard: What it means for echocardiographers. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1995;8:319-27.

30. Thomas JD, Khandheria BK. Digital formatting standards in medical imaging: A primer for echocardiographers. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1994;7:100—4.

31. Thomas JD, Liu CM, Flachskampf FA, O’Shea JP, Davidoff R, Weyman AE. Quantification of jet flow by momentum analysis: an in vitro Doppler color flow study. Circulation 1990;81:247-59.

32. Thomas JD, Nissen SE. Digital storage and transmission of cardiovascular images: what are the costs, benefits and timetable for conversion. Heart 1996;76:13-7.

33. Tribouilloy C, Shen WF, Quere JP et al. Assessment of severity of mitral regurgitation by measuring regurgitant jet width at its origin with transesophageal Doppler color flow imaging. Circulation 1992;85:1248-53.

34. Utsunomiya T, Ogawa T, Doshi R et al. Doppler color flow «proximal isovelocity surface area» method for estimating volume flow rate: Effects of orifice shape and machine factors. .1 Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:1103-11.

35. Vandervoort P, Rivera JM, Mele D et al. Application of color Doppler flow mapping to calculate effective regurgitant orifice area. An in vitro study and initial clinical observations. Circulation 1993;88:1150-6.

36. Weyman AE. Principles and Practice of Echocardiography. 2. Aullage. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 1994.

37. Xie GY, Berk MR, Hixson CS, Smith AC, De-Maria AN, Smith MD. Quantification of mitral regurgitant volume by the color Doppler proximal isovelocity surface area method: A clinical study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1995;8:48-54.

38. Yoganathan AP, Cape EG, Sung HW, Williams FP, Jimoh A. Review of hydrodynamic principles for the cardiologist: applications to the study of blood flow and jets by imaging techniques. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;12:1344-53.

- Также рекомендуем "Основы цифровой обработки и сохранения эхокардиографических данных"

Редактор: Искандер Милевски. Дата публикации: 17.12.2019

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