Список литературы использованной при подготовке статей по ЭхоКГ диагностике инфекционного эндокардита
1. Afridi I, Apostolidoiu МА, Saad RM, Zoghbi WA. Pseudoaneurysms of the mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa: Dynamic characterization using transesophageal echocardiographic and Doppler techniques. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;25: 137—45.
2. Agatston AS, Asnani H, Ozner M et al. Aortic valve abscess: two-dimensional echocardiographic features leading to valve replacement. Am Heart J 1985;109:171-2.
3. Aguado JM, Gonzalez-Vilchez F, Martin-Duran R, Arjona R, Vazquez-de-Prada JA. Perivalvular abscesses associated with endocarditis. Clinical features and diagnostic accuracy of two-dimensional echocardiography. Chest 1993; 104: 88-93.
4. Arnett EN, Roberts WC. Valve ring abscess in infective endocarditis: frequency, location, and clues to clinical diagnosis from the study of 95 necropsy patients. Circulation 1976:54: 140-5.
5. Banks T, Fletcher R, Ali N. Infective endocarditis in heroin addicts. Am J Med 1973;55:444.
6. Bardy GH, Tlano JV, Reisberg B, Lesch M. Sensitivity and specificity of echocardiography in high-risk population of patients for infective endocarditis: significance of vegetation size. J Cardiovasc Ultrasonogr 1983;2:23-7.
7. Bayer AS, Bolger AF, Taubert KA et al. Diagnosis and Management of infective endocarditis and its complications. AHA Scientific Statement. Circulation 1998;98:2936-48.
8. Bayer AS, Ward JL, Ginzton LE, Shapiro SM. Evaluation of new clinical criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Am J Med 1994;96:211-9.
10. Benvenuti LA, Mansur AJ, Lopes DO, Campos RV. Primary lipomatous tumors of the cardiac valves. South Med J 1996;89:1018-20.
11. Berent R, Hartl P, Rossoll M, Punzengruber C. Die Lambl’sche Exkreszenz als tumorose Herzklappenveranderung. DMW 1998; 123:423-6.
12. Berger M et al. M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic findings in pulmonic valve endocarditis. Am Heart J 1984; 107:391.
13. Blumberg EA, Karalis DA, Chandrasekaran К et al. Endocarditis-associated paravalvular abscesses. Do clinical parameters predict the presence of abscess? Chest 1995;107:898-903.
14. Buda AJ, Zotz RJ, LeMire MS, Bach DS. Prognostic significance of vegetations detected by two-dimensional echocardiography in infective endocarditis. Am Heart J 1986;112:1291-6.
15. Byrd BF, Shelton ME, Wilson BH et al. Infective perivalvular abscess of the aortic ring: echocardiographic features and clinical course. Am J Cardiol 1990;66:102-5.
16. Chandraratna PAN, Langevin E. Limitations of the echocardiogram in diagnosing valvular vegetations in patients with mitral valve prolapse. Circulation 1977;56:436.
17. Choussat R, Thomas D. Isnard R et al. Perivalvular abscesses associated with endocarditis. Clinical features and prognostic factors of overall survival in a series of 233 cases. Eur Heart J 1999;20:232-41.
18. Come PC, Kurland GS, Vine HS. Two-dimensional echocardiography in differentiating right atrial and tricuspid valve mass lesions. Am J Cardiol 1979:44:1207.
19. d'Udekem Y, David ТЕ, Feindel CM, Armstrong S, Sun Z. Long-term results of operation for paravalvular abscess. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;62:48-53.
20. Daniel WG, Lichtlen PR. M-Mode, transthorakal. zweidimensional und Osophagusecho-kardiografie in der Diagnostik der infektiosen Endokarditis. In Maisch В (ed.). Infektiose En-dokarditis. Erlangen: PeriMed 1987; p. 119.
21. Daniel WG, Miigge A, Grote J et al. Comparison of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography for detection of abnormalities and prosthetic and bioprothetic valves in the mitral and aortic position. Am J Cardiol 1993;71:210-5.
22. Daniel WG, Miigge A, Lindert О et al. Improvement in the diagnosis of abscesses associated with endocarditis by transesophageal echocardiography. N Engl J Med 1991;324:795-800.
23. Daniel WG, Miigge A. Transesophageal echocardiography. N Engl J Med 1995;322:1268-79.
24. De Castro S, Magni G, Beni S et al. Role of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in predicting embolic events in patients with active infective endocarditis involving native cardiac valves. Am J Cardiol 1997;80:1030-4.
25. Dillon JC, Feigenbaum H, Konecke LL et al. Echocardiographic manifestation of valvular vegetations. Am Heart J 1973;86:698.
26. Durack DT, Lukes AS, Bright DK. New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings: Duke Endocarditis Service. Am J Med 1994;96:200-9.
27. Effron MK, Popp RR. Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of bioprothesis valve dysfunction and infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983;2:597.
28. Erbel R, Rohmann S, Drexler M et al. Improved diagnostic value of echocardiography in patients with infective endocarditis by transesophageal approach: a prospective study. Eur Heart J 1988;9:43-53.
29. Everett ED, Hirschmann JV. Transient bacteremia and endocarditis prophylaxis: a review. Medicine 1977;56:61-77.
30. Gahl K, Miigge A. Klinisches Bild. In: Gahl, К (Hrsg.). Infektiose Endokarditis. 2. Aufl. Darmstadt: Steinkopff 1994; pp. 71-122.
31. Glazier JJ, Verwiighen J, Donaldson RM, Ross DN. Treatment of complicated prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis with annular abscess formation by homograft aortic root replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:1177-82.
32. Heidenreich PA, Masoudi FA, Maini В et al. Echocardiography in patients with suspected endocarditis: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Am J Med 1999;107:198-208.
33. Heinle S, Wilderman N, Harrison JK et al. Value of transthoracic echocardiography in predicting embolic events in active infective endocarditis. Duke Endocarditis Service. Am J Cardiol 1994;74:799-801.
34. Heiro M, Nikoskelainen J, Hartiala JJ, Saraste MK, Kotilainen P. Diagnosis of infective endocarditis: sensitivity of the Duke vs von Reyn criteria. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158:18.
35. Hoen B, Selton-Suty C, Danchini N et al. Evaluation of the Duke criteria versus the Beth Israel criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 1995;21:905-9.
36. Horstkotte D, Follath F, Gutschik E et al.; Task Force Members on Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis executive summary; the task force on infective endocarditis of the European society of cardiology. Eur Heart J 2004;25:267-76.
37. Horstkotte D. Endocarditis: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment. Z Kardiol 2000;89 (Suppl.4):2—11.
38. Hort W. Pathologische Anatomie der infektiosen Endokarditis. In: Gahl, К (Hrsg.). Infektiose Endokarditis. 2. Aufl. Darmstadt: Steinkopff 1994; pp. 17—46.
39. Jaffe WM, Morgan DE, Pearlman AS, Otto CM. Infective endocarditis, 1983-1988; echocardiographic findings and factors influencing morbidity and mortality. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:1227-33.
40. Job FP, Franke S, Lethen H, Flachskampf FA, Hanrath P. Incremental value of biplane and multiplane transesophageal echocardiography for the assessment of active infective endocarditis. Am J Cardiol 1995;75:1033-7.
41. John RM, Pugsley W, Treasure T, Sturridge MF, Swanton RH. Aortic root complications of infective endocarditis - influence on surgical outcome. Eur Heart J 1991;12:241-8.
42. Karalis DG, Bansal RC, Hauck AJ et al. Transesophageal echocardiographic recognition of subaortic complications in aortic valve endocarditis: clinical and surgical implications. Circulation 1992;86:353-62.
43. Kasper KJ, Chandrasekaran K, Bowman R et al. Left ventricular outflow tract to left atrial communication due to mitral valve endocarditis. Am Heart J 1993;125:1792-7.
44. Klein RM, Horstkotte D, Niehues R, Piper C, Schulte HD, Strauer BE. Mitral kissing vegetations in acute aortic endocarditis: frequency and therapeutic considerations. Eur Heart J 1994:15:150.
46. Leung DYC, Cranney GB, Hopkins AP et al. Role of transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis and management of aortic root abscess. Br Heart .1 1994;72:175-81.
47. Livornese LL, Korzeniowski OM. Pathogenesis of infective endocarditis. In: Kaye D (ed.). Infective Endocarditis. 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press 1992; pp.19-35.
48. Lowry RW, Zoghbi WA, Baker WB, Wray RA, Quinones MA. Clinical impact of transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis. Am J Cardiol 1994;73:1089-91.
49. Lutas EM, Roberts RB, Devereux RB, Prieto LM. Relation between the presence of echocardiographic vegetations and the complication rate in infective endocarditis. Am Heart J 1986; 112: 107-13.
50. Mugge A, Daniel WG, Frank G, Lichtlen PR. Echocardiography in infective endocarditis: reassessment of prognostic implications of vegetation size determined by the transthoracic and the transesophageal approach. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989; 14:631-8.
51. Miigge A, Daniel WG, Grote J, Frank G, Lichtlen PR. Morphological assessment of prosthetic valve degeneration, endocarditis, and thrombosis by precordial and transesophageal echocardiography. In Bodner E (ed.). Surgery for Heart Valve Disease. London: ICR Publ. 1990; pp. 84-90.
52. Miigge A. Echocardiographic detection of cardiac valve vegetations and prognostic implications. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1993;7:877-8.
53. Nakamura K, Koyanagi H, Hirosawa K. Spectrum of the infective endocarditis in the past five years. Jpn Circ J I982;46:352.
54. Ramadan FB, Beanlands DS, Burwash IG. Isolated pulmonic valve endocarditis in healthy hearts: a case report and review of the literature. Can J Cardiol 2000;26:1282-8.
55. Reyn von CF, Levy BS, Arbeit RD, Friedland G, Crumpacker CS. Infective endocarditis: an analysis based on strict case definitions. Ann Intern Med 1981;94:505-18.
56. Richardson JV, Karp RB, Kirklin JW, Dismukes WE. Treatment of infective endocarditis: a 10-year comparative analysis. Circulation 1978;58:589-97.
57. Rohmann S, Erbel R, Darius H et al. Prediction of rapid versus prolonged healing of infective endocarditis by monitoring vegetation size. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1991;4:465-74.
58. Rohmann S, Seifert T, Erbel R et al. Identification of abscess formation in native-valve infective endocarditis using transesophageal echocardiography: implications for surgical treatment. Tho-rac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;39:273-80.
59. Ryan EW, Bolger AF. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in the evaluation of infective endocarditis. Cardiol Clin 2000;19:773-87.
60. Sande MA, Lee BL, Mills J, Chambers HF. Endocarditis in intravenous drug users. In: Kaye D (ed.). Infective Endocarditis. 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press 1992; pp.345-73.
61. Saner HE, Asinger RW, I lomans DC et al. Two-dimensional echocardiographic identification of complicated aortic root endocarditis: implications for surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987; 10: 859-68.
62. Schelbert HR, Muller OF. Detection of fungal vegetations involving a Starr Edwards mitral prosthesis by means of ultrasound. Vase Surg I972;6:20.
63. Schnittger I. Valvular Strands. In: Daniel WG, Kronzon I, Miigge A (ed.). Cardiogenic Embolism. Baltimore: Williams pp. 129-36.
64. Schulz R, Werner GS, Fuchs JB et al. Clinical outcome and echocardiographic findings of native and prosthetic valve endocarditis in the 1990s. Eur Heart J 1996;17:281-8.
65. Sheikh MU, Covarrubias ES, Ali N et al. M-mode echocardiographic observations during and after healing of bacterial endocarditis limited to the mitral valve. Am Heart .1 1981; 101:37—45.
66. Sochowski RA, Chan KL. Implication of negative results on a monoplane transesophageal echocardiographic study in patients with suspected infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;21:216-21.
67. Spangler RD, Johnson MC, Holmes J et al. Echocardiographic demonstration of bacterial vegetations in active infective endocarditis. J Clin Ultrasound 1973; 1:126.
68. Stafford WJ, Petch J, Radford DJ. Vegetations in infective endocarditis: Clinical relevance and diagnosis by cross-sectional echocardiography. Br Heart J 1985;53:310-3.
69. Steckelberg JM, Murphy JG, Ballard D et al. Emboli in infective endocarditis: the prognostic value of echocardiography. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114:635—40.
70. Stewart JA, Silimperi D, Harris P, Wise NK, Fraker TD, Kisslo JA. Echocardiographic documentation of vegetative lesions in infective endocarditis. Clinical implications. Circulation 1980;61:374-80.
71. Так T, Mathews S, Ulene R, Chandraratna PA. Active vegetations can be differentiated from chronic vegetations by visual inspection of standardized two-dimensional echocardiograms. Echocardiography 2000;17:109-14.
72. Tingleff J, Egeblad H. Gotzsche CO et al. Perivalvular cavaties in endocarditis: abscesses versus pseudoaneurysm? A transesophageal Doppler echocardiographic study in 118 patients with endocarditis. Am Heart J 1995;130:93-100.
73. Tischler MD, Vaitkus PT. The ability of vegetation size on echocardiography to predict clinical complications: a meta-analysis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1997;10:562-8.
74. Victor F, De Place C, Camus C. Pacemaker lead infection: echocardiographic features, management, and outcome. Heart 1999;81:82-7.
75. Vuille C, Nidorf M, Weyman AE, Picard MH. Natural history of vegetations during successful medical treatment of endocarditis. Am Heart J 1994;128:1200-9.
76. Wann LS, Hallam CC, Dillon JC, Weyman AE, Feigenbaum H. Comparison of M-mode and cross-sectional echocardiography in infective endocarditis. Circulation 1979;60:728-33.
77. Watanabe G, Haverich A, Speier R, Dresler C, Borst HG. Surgical treatment of active infective endocarditis with paravalvular involvement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107:171-7.
78. Weinstein L, Schlesinger JJ. Pathoanatomic. pathophysiologic, and clinical correlations in endocarditis (2 parts). N Engl J Med 1974:291:832— 7,1122-6.
79. Werner GS, Schulz R, Fuchs JB et al. Infective endocarditis in the elderly in the era of transesophageal echocardiography: clinical features and prognosis compared with younger patients. Am J Med 1996;100:90-7.
80. Wong D, Chandraratna PAN, Wishnow RM, Dusitnanond V, Nimalasuriya A. Clinical implications of large vegetations in infective endocarditis. Arch Intern Med 1983;143:1874-7.