Nacey N.C., Geeslin M.G., MillerG.W., Pierce J.L. Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: an overview and update of conventional and state of the art imaging // J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2017. Vol. 45, N 5. P. 1257-1275.
Subhas N., Kao A., Freire M., Polster J.M., Obuchowski N.A., Winalski C.S. MRI of the knee ligaments and menisci: comparison of isotropicresolution 3D and conventional 2D fast spin-echo sequences at 3 T // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2011. Vol. 197, N 2. P. 442-450.
Ahn J.H., Jeong S.H., Kang H.W. Risk Factors of falsenegative magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis for meniscal tear associated with anterior cruciate ligament tear//Arthroscopy. 2016. Vol. 32, N 6. P. 1147—1154.
Ahn J.H., Yim S.J., Seo Y.S., Ko T.S., Lee J.H. The double flipped meniscus sign: unusual MRI findings in buckethandle tear of the lateral meniscus // Knee. 2014. Vol. 21, N 1. P. 129-132.
Boody B.S., Omar I.M., Hill J.A. Displaced medial and lateral bucket handle meniscal tears with intact ACL and PCL // Orthopedics. 2015. Vol. 38, N 8. P. e738-e741.
Choi J.Y., Chang E.Y., Cunha G.M., Tafur M., Statum S., Chung C.B. Posterior medial meniscus root ligament lesions: MRI classification and associated findings // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2014. Vol. 203, N 6. P. 1286-1292.
De Smet A.A., Blankenbaker D.G., Kijowski R., Graf B.K., Shinki K. MR diagnosis of posterior root tears of the lateral meniscus using arthroscopy as the reference standard // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2009. Vol. 192, N 2. P. 480—486.
De Smet A., Graf B. Meniscal tears missed on MR imaging: relationship to meniscal tear patterns and anterior cruciate ligament tears // Am. J. Roentgenol. 1994. Vol. 162. P. 905-911.
England E., Wissman R.D., Mehta K., Burch M., Kaiser A. , Li T. Cysts of the anterior horn lateral meniscus and the ACL: is there a relationship? // Skeletal Radiol. 2015. Vol. 44, N 3. P. 369-373.
Harper K.W., Helms C.A., Lambert S., Higgins L.D. Radial meniscal tears: significance, incidence, and MR appearance //Am. J. Roentgenol. 2005. Vol. 185. P. 1429— 1434.
Hatayama K., Terauchi M., Saito K., Aoki J., Nonaka S., Higuchi H. Magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of medial meniscal ramp lesions in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries // Arthroscopy. 2018. Vol. 34, N 5. P. 1631-1637.
Kumm J., Roemer F.W., Guermazi A., Turkiewicz A., Englund M. Natural history of intrameniscal signal intensity on knee MR images: six years of data from the osteoarthritis initiative // Radiology. 2016. Vol. 278, NLP. 164—171.
Lance V, Heilmeier U.R., Joseph G.B., Steinbach L., Ma B. , Link T.M. MR imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms related to displaced meniscal flap tears // Skeletal Radiol. 2015. Vol. 44, N 3. P. 375-384.
Laundre B.J., Collins M.S., Bond J.R., Dahm D.L., Stuart M.J., Mandrekar J.N. MRI accuracy for tears of the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus in patients with acute anterior cruciate ligament injury and the clinical relevance of missed tears // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2009. Vol. 193, N 2. P. 515-523.
Lecas L., Helms C., Kosarek F., Garrett W. Inferiorly displaced flap tears of the medial meniscus: MR appearance and clinical significance // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2000. Vol. 174. P. 161-164.
Lee Y.G., Shim J.C., Choi Y.S., Kim J.G., Lee G.J., Kim H.K. Magnetic resonance imaging findings of surgically proven medial meniscus root tear: tear configuration and associated knee abnormalities // J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 2008. Vol. 32, N 3. P. 452-457.
Nam T.S., Kim M.K., Ahn J.H. Efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging evaluation for meniscal tear in acute anterior cruciate ligament injuries // Arthroscopy. 2014. Vol. 30, N 4. P. 475-482.
Nguyen J.Ñ., De Smet A.A., Graf Â.Ê., Rosas H.G. MR imaging-based diagnosis and classification of meniscal tears // Radiographics. 2014. Vol. 34, N 4. P. 981—999.
Peterfy C., Janzen D., Tirman P. et al. «Magic-angle» phenomenon: a cause of increased signal in the normal lateral meniscus on short-TE MR images of the knee // Radiology. 1994. Vol. 163. P. 149-154.
Rao N., Patel Y, Opsha O., Chen Q., Owen J., Eisemon E. et al. Use of the V-sign in the diagnosis of bucket-handle meniscal tear of the knee // Skeletal Radiol. 2012. Vol. 41, N 3. P. 293-297.
Singh K., Helms C.A., Jacobs M.T., Higgins L.D. MRI appearance of Wrisberg variant of discoid lateral meniscus // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2006. Vol. 187, N 2. P. 384-387.
Stark J.E., Siegel M.J., Weinberger E., Shaw D.W. Discoid menisci in children: MR features // J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 1995. Vol. 19, N 4. P. 608-611.
von Engelhardt L.V., Schmitz A., Pennekamp P.H., Schild H.H., Wirtz D.C., von Falkenhausen F. Diagnostics of degenerative meniscal tears at 3-Tesla MRI compared to arthroscopy as reference standard // Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 2008. Vol. 128, N 5. P. 451-456.
Wong K.P., Han A.X., Wong J.L., Lee D.Y. Reliability of magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating meniscal and cartilage injuries in anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees // Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 2017. Vol. 25, N2. P. 411-417.
Yue B.W., Gupta A.K., Moorman C.T. 3rd, Garrett W.E., Helms C.A. Wrisberg variant of the discoid lateral meniscus with flipped meniscal fragments simulating bucket-handle tear: MRI and arthroscopic correlation // Skeletal Radiol. 2011. Vol. 40, N 8. P. 1089-1094.
Bergin D., Morrison W.B., Carrino J.A., Nallamshetty S.N., Bartolozzi A.R. Anterior cruciate ligament ganglia and mucoid degeneration: coexistence and clinical correlation // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2004. Vol. 182, N 5. P. 1283-1287.
Gaetke-Udager K., Yablon C.M. Imaging of ligamentous structures within the knee includes much more than the ACL // J. Knee Surg. 2018. Vol. 31, N 2. P. 130-140.
Hansford B.G., Yablon C.M. Multiligamentous injury of the knee: MRI diagnosis and injury patterns // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2017. Vol. 21, N 2. P. 63—74.
Makino A., Pascual-Garrido C., Rolon A., Isola M., Muscolo D.L. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: MRI, clinical, intraoperative, and histological findings // Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 2011. Vol. 19, N3. P. 408-411.
McMonagle J.S., Helms C.A., Garrett W.E. Jr, Vinson E.N. Tram-track appearance of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL): correlations with mucoid degeneration, ligamentous stability, and differentiation from PCL tears // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2013. Vol. 201, N 2. P. 394-399.
Nacey N.C., Geeslin M.G., Miller G.W., Pierce J.L. Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: An overview and update of conventional and state of the art imaging // J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2017. Vol. 45, N 5. P. 1257-1275.
Rodriguez W. Jr, Vinson E.N., Helms C.A., Toth A.P. MRI appearance of posterior cruciate ligament tears // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2008. Vol. 191, N 4. P. 1031.
Rosas H.G. Unraveling the posterolateral comer of the knee. Review // Radiographics. 2016. Vol. 36, N 6. P. 1776—1791.
Temponi E.F., de Carvalho Junior L.H., Saithna A., Thaunat M., Sonnery-Cottet B. Incidence and MRI characterization of the spectrum of posterolateral corner injuries occurring in association with ACL rupture // Skeletal Radiol. 2017. Vol. 46, N 8. P. 1063-1070.
Van Dyck P., Lambrecht V, De Smet E., Parkar A.P., Heusdens C.H., Boomsma M.F. et al. Imaging of the postoperative anterior cruciate ligament: emphasis on new surgical and imaging methods // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2016. Vol. 20, N 1. P. 33-42.
Vasilevska Nikodinovska V, Gimber L.H., Hardy J.C., Taljanovic M.S. The collateral ligaments and posterolateral comer: what radiologists should know // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2016. Vol. 20, N 1. P. 52-64.
Walz D.M. Postoperative imaging of the knee: meniscus, cartilage, and ligaments // Radiol. Clin. North Am. 2016. Vol. 54, N 5. P. 931-950.
Zeiss J., Paley K., Murray K., Saddemi S.R. Comparison of bone contusion seen by MRI in partial and complete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament // J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 1995. Vol. 19, N 5. P. 773-776.
Kirsch M.D., Fitzgerald S.W., Friedman H., RogersL.F. Transient lateral patellar dislocation: diagnosis with MR imaging//Am. J. Roentgenol. 1993. Vol. 161, N 1. P. 109—113.
Sanders T.G., Paruchuri N.B., Zlatkin M.B. MRI of osteochondral defects of the lateral femoral condyle: incidence and pattern of injury after transient lateral dislocation of the patella // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2006. Vol. 187, N5. P. 1332-1337.
Boles C.A., Butler J., Lee J.A., Reedy M.L., Martin D.F. Magnetic resonance characteristics of medial plica of the knee: correlation with arthroscopic resection // J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 2004. Vol. 28, N 3. P. 397—401.
Boyd C.R., Eakin C., Matheson G.O. Infrapatellar plica as a cause of anterior knee pain // Clin. J. Sport Med. 2005. Vol. 15, N2. P. 98-103.
Cothran R.L., McGuire P.M., Helms C.A. et al. MR imaging of infrapatellar plica injury // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2003. Vol. 180. P. 1443-1447.
De Mot P., Brys P., Samson I. Non perforated septum supra -patellaris mimicking a soft tissue tumour // JBR-BTR. 2003. Vol. 5. P. 262-264.
Kosarek F.J., Helms C.A. The M R appearance of the infrapatellar plica //Am. J. Roentgenol. 1999. Vol. 172, N 2. P. 481-484.
Stubbings N., Smith T. Diagnostic test accuracy of clinical and radiological assessments for medial patella plica syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Knee. 2014. Vol. 21, N 2. P. 486-490.
Campagna R., Pessis E., Biau D.J., Guerini H., Feydy A., Thevenin F.S. et al. Is superolateral Hoffa fat pad edema a consequence of impingement between lateral femoral condyle and patellar ligament? // Radiology. 2012. Vol. 263, N 2. P. 469-474.
Crema M.D., Cortinas L.G., Lima G.B.P., Abdalla R.J., Ingham S.J.M., Skaf A.Y. Magnetic resonance imagingbased morphological and alignment assessment of the patellofemoral joint and its relationship to proximal patellar tendinopathy // Skeletal Radiol. 2018. Vol. 47, N3.P. 341-349.
De Smet À.À., Davis K.W., Dahab K.S., Blankenbaker D.G., del Rio A.M., Bernhardt D.T. Is there an association between superolateral Hoffa fat pad edema on MRI and clinical evidence of fat pad impingement? // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2012. Vol. 199, N 5. P. 1099-1104.
Grando H., Chang E.Y., Chen K.C., Chung C.B. MR imaging of extrasynovial inflammation and impingement about the knee // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2014. Vol. 22, N 4. P. 725-741.
Jibri Z.A., Kamath S. Maltracking and impingement of superolateral Hoffa’s fat pad // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2011. Vol. 197, N6. P. W1164.
O’Keeffe S.A., Hogan B.A., Eustace S.J., Kavanagh E.C. Overuse injuries of the knee // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2009. Vol. 17, N 4. P. 725-739.
De Maeseneer M., Shahabpour M., Van Roy E, Goossens A., De Ridder E, Clarijs J. et al. MR imaging of the medial collateral ligament bursa: findings in patients and anatomic data derived from cadavers // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2001. Vol. 177, N4. P. 911-917.
Forbes J.R., Helms C.A., Janzen D.L. Acute pes anserine bursitis: MR imaging// Radiology. 1995. Vol. 194, N 2. P. 525-527.
Hennigan S.P., Schneck C.D., Mesgarzadeh M., Clancy M. The semimembranosus-tibial collateral ligament bursas. Anatomical study and magnetic resonance imaging // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1994. Vol. 76, N 9. P. 1322-1327.
Rothstein C.P., Laorr A., Helms C.A., Tirman P. Semimem-branosustibial collateral ligament bursitis — MR imaging findings// Am. J. Roentgenol. 1996. Vol. 166. P. 875—877.
Ali A.M., Pillai J.K., Gulati V, Gibbons C.E.R., Roberton B.J. Hyperextension injuries of the knee: do patterns of bone bruising predict soft tissue injury? // Skeletal Radiol. 2018. Vol. 47, N 2. P. 173-179.
Kaplan P.A., Gehl R.H., Dussault R.G. et al. Bone contusions of the posterior lip of the medial tibial plateau (contrecoup injury) and associated internal derangements of the knee at MR imaging // Radiology. 1999. Vol. 211. P. 747—753.
Helms C.A., Fritz R.C., Garvin G.J. Plantaris muscle injury: evaluation with MR imaging // Radiology. 1995. Vol. 195. P. 201-203.
Magee T., Shapiro M. Soft tissue twisting injuries of the knee // Skeletal Radiol. 2001. Vol. 30. P. 460-463.
Bancroft L.W., Peterson J.J., Kransdorf MJ. MR imaging of tumors and tumor-like lesions of the hip. Review // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2005. Vol. 13, N 4. P. 757-774.
Beaule P.E., SpeirsA.D., AnwanderH.etal. Surgical correction of cam deformity in association with femoracetabular impingement and its impact on the degenerative process within the hip joint // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 2017. Vol. 99, N 16. P. 1373-1381.
Blankenbaker D.G., De Smet A.A., Keene J.S. et al. Classification and localization of acetabular labral tears // Skeletal Radiol. 2007. Vol. 36. P. 391-397.
Chi A.S., Long S.S., Zoga A.C. et al. Prevalence and pattern of gluteus medius and minimus tendon pathology and muscle atrophy in older individuals using MRI // Skeletal Radiol. 2015. Vol. 44, N 12. P. 1727-1733.
Feldman E, Staron R.B. MRI of seemingly isolated greater trochanteric fractures // Eur. Radiol. 2016. Vol. 26, N 6. P. 1929-1941.
Froberg P.K., Braunstein E.M., Buckwaiter K.A. Osteonecrosis, transient osteoporosis, and transient bone marrow edema: current concepts // Radiol. Clin. North Am. 1996. Vol. 34, N 2. P. 273-291.
Ganz R., Parvizi J., Beck M. et al. Femoroacetabular impingement: a cause for osteoarthritis of the hip // Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 2003. Vol. 417. P. 112-120.
Hackney L.A., Lee M.H., Joseph G.B. et al. Subchondral insufficiency fractures of the femoral head: associated imaging findings and predictors of clinical progression // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2004. Vol. 183, N 2. P. 323-329.
Hegazi T.M., Belair J.A., McCarthy E.J. et al. Sports injuries about the hip: What the radiologist should know // Radiographics. 2016. Vol. 36, N 6. P. 1717-1745.
Jaimes C., Chauvin N.A., Delgado J., Jaramillo D. MR imaging of normal epiphyseal development and common epiphyseal disorders // Radiographics. 2014. Vol. 34, N 2. p. 449-471. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.342135070
Jennings J.M., Martin J.R., Kim R.H. et al. Metal artifact reduction sequence MRI abnormalities in asymptomatic patients with a ceramic-on-polyethylene total hip replacement // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 2017. Vol. 99, N 7. P. 593-598.
Klontzas M.E., Vassalou E.E., Zibis A.H. et al. MR imaging of transient osteoporosis of the hip: an update on 155 hip joints /1 Eur. J. Radiol. 2015. Vol. 84, N 3. P. 431-436.
Lee G.C., Khoury V, Steinberg D. et al. How do radiologists evaluate osteonecrosis? // Skeletal Radiol. 2014. Vol. 43, N 5. P. 607-614.
Linda D.D., Naraghi A., Mumaghan L. et al. Accuracy of nonarthrographic 3T MR imaging in evaluation of intra-articular pathology of the hip in femoroacetabular impingement // Skeletal Radiol. 2017. Vol. 46, N 3. P. 299-308.
Magee T. Comparison of 3.0-T MRvs 3.0-T MR arthrography of the hip for detection of acetabular labral tears and chondral defects in the same patient population // Br. J. Radiol. 2015. Vol. 88, N 1053. Article ID 20140817.
Murphy G., Foran P., Murphy D. et al. «Superior cleft sign» as a marker of rectus abdominus/adductor longus tear in patients with suspected sportsman’s hernia // Skeletal Radiol. 2013.Vol. 42, N 6. P. 819-825.
Naraghi A., White L.M. MRI of labral and chondral lesions of the hip // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2015. Vol. 205, N 3. p. 479-490.
Nokes S.R., Vogler J.B., Spritzer C.E. et al. Herniation pits of the femoral neck appearance at MR imaging // Radiology. 1989. Vol. 172. P. 231-234.
Otte M.T., Helms C.A., Fritz R.C. MR imaging of supra-acetabular insufficiency fractures // Skeletal Radiol. 1997. Vol. 26, N 5. P. 279-283.
Shirai Y, Wakabayashi K., Wada I. et al. MRI appearance in the early stage of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease to predict lateral pillar classification: a retrospective analysis of the labral horizontalization // J. Orthop. Sci. 2018. Vol. 23, N 1. P. 161-167.
Sietenrock K.A., Schoeniger R., Ganz R. Anterior femoroacetabular impingement due to acetabular retroversion: treatment with periace-tabular osteotomy // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 2003. Vol. 85. P. 278—286.
Silvis M.L., Mosher T.J., Smetana B.S. et al. High prevalence of pelvic and hip magnetic resonance imaging findings in asymptomatic collegiate and professional hockey players // Am. J. Sports Med. 2011. Vol. 39, N 4. P. 715-721.
Tannast M., Siebenrock K.A., Anderson S.E. Femoroacetabular impingement: radiographic diagnosis — what the radiologist should know // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2007. Vol. 188. P. 1540-1552.
Tresch E, Dietrich T.J., Pfirrmann C.W.A. et al. Hip MRI: Prevalence of articular cartilage defects and labral tears in asymptomatic volunteers. A comparison with a matched population of patients with femoroacetabular impingement // J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2017. Vol. 46, N 2. P. 440-451.
Vande Berg B.C., Malghem J.J., Lecouvet F.E., Jamart J., Maidague B.E. Idiopathic bone marrow edema lesions of the femoral head: predictive value of MR imaging findings // Radiology. 1999. Vol. 212, N 2. P. 527-535.
Vande Berg B., Lecouvet E, Koutaissoff S., Simoni P., Maidague B., Malghem J. Transient bone marrow edema of the hip // Radiology. 2011. Vol. 92, N 6. P. 557-566.
Whiting D.R., Moya-Angeler J., Sierra R.J. Iliopsoas bursahip capsule connection leading to intra-abdominal fluid extravasation // Orthopedics. 2015. Vol. 38, N 11. P. e!055—e1058.
Wyles C.C., Norambuena G.A., Howe B.M. et al. Cam deformities and limited hip range of motion are associated with early osteoarthritic changes in adolescent athletes: a prospective matched cohort study // Am. J. Sports Med. 2017. Vol. 45, N 13. P. 3036-3043.
Zoland M.P., Maeder M.E., Iraci J.C., Klein D.A. Referral patterns for chronic groin pain and athletic pubalgia/sports hernia: magnetic resonance imaging findings, treatment, and outcomes // Am. J. Orthop. 2017. Vol. 46, N 4. P. E251-E256.
Singh Ê., Helms Ñ.À., Fiorella D., Major N.M. Disc space-targeted angled axial MR images of the lumbar spine: a potential source of diagnostic error // Skeletal Radiol. 2007. Vol. 36. P. 1147-1153.
Alonso E, Bryant E., Iwanaga J., Chapman J.R., Oskouian RJ., Tubbs R.S. Baastrup’s disease: a comprehensive review of the extant literature // World Neurosurg. 2017. Vol. 101. P. 331-334.
Bae W.C., Statum S., Zhang Z., Yamaguchi T., Wolfson T., Gamst A.C. et al. Morphology of the cartilaginous endplates in human intervertebral disks with ultrashort echo time MR imaging // Radiology. 2013. Vol. 266, N 2. P. 564-574.
Chaput C., Padon D., Rush J., Lenehan E., Rahm M. The significance of increased fluid signal on magnetic resonance imaging in lumbar facets in relationship to degenerative spondylolisthesis // Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007. Vol. 32, N 17. P. 1883-1887.
Clarencon E, Law-Ye B., Bienvenot P., Cormier E., Chiras J. The degenerative spine // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2016. Vol. 24, N 3. P. 495-513.
Dorsay T.A., Helms C.A. MR imaging of epidural hematoma in the lumbar spine // Skeletal Radiol. 2003. Vol. 31. P. 677-685.
Engar C., Wadhwa V, Weinberg B., Chhabra A. Conjoined lumbosacral nerve roots: direct demonstration on MR neurography // Clin. Imaging. 2014. Vol. 38, N 6. P. 892-894.
Ening G., Kowoll A., Stricker I., Schmieder K., Brenke C. Lumbar juxtafacet joint cysts in association with facet joint orientation, -tropism and -arthritis: a case-control study // Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 2015. Vol. 139. P. 278—281.
Fardon D.F., Williams A.L., Dohring E.J., Murtagh F.R., Gabriel Rothman S.L., Sze G.K. Lumbar disc nomenclature: version 2.0. Recommendations of the combined task forces of the North American Spine Society, the American Society of Spine Radiology and the American Society of Neuroradiology // Spine J. 2014. Vol. 14, N 11. P. 2525-2545.
Filippiadis D.K., Mazioti A., Argentos S., Anselmetti G., Papakonstantinou O., Kelekis N. et al. Baastrup’s disease (kissing spines syndrome): a pictorial review // Insights Imaging. 2015. Vol. 6, N 1. P. 123-128.
Hoch B., Hermann G. Migrated herniated disc mimicking a neoplasm // Skeletal Radiol. 2010. Vol. 39, N 12. P. 1245-1249.
Ishimoto Y, Yoshimura N., Muraki S., Yamada H., Nagata K., Hashizume H. et al. Association of lumbar spondylolisthesis with low back pain and symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis in a population-based cohort: the Wakayama Spine Study // Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017. Vol. 42, N 11. P. E666—E671. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/pubmed/27417397
Jensen M., Brant-ZawadzkiM., ObuchowskiN.etal. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain// N. Engl. J. Med. 1995. Vol. 331. P. 69—73.
Kim E.S., Oladunjoye A.O., Li J.A., Kim K.D. Spontaneous regression of herniated lumbar discs // J. Clin. Neurosci. 2014. Vol. 21, N 6. P. 909-913.
Macki M., Hernandez-Hermann M., Bydon M., Gokaslan A., McGovern K., Bydon A. Spontaneous regression of sequestrated lumbar disc herniations: literature review // Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 2014. Vol. 120. P. 136—141.
Major N.M., Helms C.A., Genant H.K. Calcification demonstrated as high signal intensity on T1-weighted MR images of the disks of the lumbar spine // Radiology. 1993. Vol. 189. P. 494-496.
Malghem J., Lecouvet F.E., Francois R., Vande Berg B.C., Duprez T., Cosnard G. et al. High signal intensity of intervertebral calcified disks on T1-weighted MR images resulting from fat content // Skeletal Radiol. 2005. Vol. 34, N 2. P. 80-86.
Modic M. Degenerative disorders of the spine // Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Spine / eds M. Modic, T. Masaryk, J. Ross. Chicago : Year Book, 1989.
Modic M.T., Steinberg P.M., Ross J.S. et al. Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with M R imaging//Radiology. 1988. Vol. 166. P. 193—199.
Netzer C., Urech K., Hugle T., Benz R.M., Geurts J., Scharen S. Characterization of subchondral bone histopathology of facet joint osteoarthritis in lumbar spinal stenosis // J. Orthop. Res. 2016. Vol. 34, N 8. P. 1475-1480.
Nevalainen M.T., Foran P.J., Roedl J.B., Zoga A.C., Morrison W.B. Cervical facet oedema: prevalence, correlation to symptoms, and follow-up imaging // Clin. Radiol. 2016. Vol. 71, N 6. P. 570-575.
Park M.S., Moon S.H., Kim Ò.Í., Lee S.Y., Jo Y.G., Riew K. D. Relationship between modic changes and facet joint degeneration in the cervical spine // Eur. Spine J. 2015. Vol. 24, N 12. P. 2999-3004.
Radcliff K., Morrison W.B., Kepler C., Moore J., Sidhu G.S., Gendelberg D. et al. Distinguishing pseudomeningocele, epidural hematoma, and postoperative infection on postoperative MRI // Clin. Spine Surg. 2016. Vol. 29, N 9. P. E471-E474.
Scheer J.Ê., Dahdaleh N.S., Smith Z.A. Exertional ventral epidural hematoma in the lumbar spine // Spine J. 2015. Vol. 15, N 2. P. 373-374.
Seo J.S., Lee S.H., Keum H.J., Eun S.S. Three cases of L4—L5 Baastrup’s disease due to L5-S1 spondylolytic spondylolisthesis // Eur. Spine J. 2017. Vol. 26, suppl. 1. P. 186-191.
Spinner R.J., Hebert-Blouin M.N., Maus T.P., Atkinson J. L., Desy N.M., Amrami K.K. Evidence that atypical juxtafacet cysts are joint derived // J. Neurosurg. Spine. 2010.Vol. 12, N l.P. 96-102.
Song S.J., Lee J.W., Choi J.Y., Hong S.H., Kim N.R., Kim K. et al. Imaging features suggestive of a conjoined nerve root on routine axial MRI // Skeletal Radiol. 2008. Vol. 37, N 2. P. 133-138.
Xu N., Wei E, Liu X., Jiang L., Liu Z. Calcific discitis with giant thoracic disc herniations in adults // Eur. Spine J. 2016. Vol. 25, suppl. 1. P. 204-208.
Cowley P. Neuroimaging of spinal canal stenosis // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2016. Vol. 24, N 3. P. 523-539.
Finkenstaedt T., Del Grande E, Bolog N., Ulrich N.H., Tok S., Burgstaller J.M. et al.; LSOS working group. Correlation of listhesis on upright radiographs and central lumbar spinal canal stenosis on supine MRI: is it possible to predict lumbar spinal canal stenosis? // Skeletal Radiol. 2018. Vol. 47, N 9. P. 1269-1275. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1007/s00256-018-2935-3 Epub 2018 Apr 13.
SplettstoBer A., Khan M.F., Zimmermann B., Vogl T.J., Ackermann H., Middendorp M. et al. Correlation of lumbar lateral recess stenosis in magnetic resonance imaging and clinical symptoms // World J. Radiol. 2017. Vol. 9, N 5. P. 223-229.
Wang T.Y., Nayar G., Brown C.R., Pimenta L., Karikari I.O., Isaacs R.E. Bony lateral recess stenosis and other radiographic predictors of failed indirect decompression via extreme lateral interbody fusion: multi-institutional analysis of 101 consecutive spinal levels // World Neurosurg. 2017. Vol. 106. P. 819-826.
Winklhofer S., Held U., Burgstaller J.M., Finkenstaedt T., Bolog N., Ulrich N. et al. Degenerative lumbar spinal canal stenosis: intra- and inter-reader agreement for magnetic resonance imaging parameters // Eur. Spine J. 2017. Vol. 26, N2. P. 353-361.
BharathA., Uhiara O., Botchu R., DaviesA.M., James S.L.The rising root sign: the magnetic resonance appearances of postoperative spinal subdural extra-arachnoid collections // Skeletal Radiol. 2017. Vol. 46, N 9. P. 1225-1231.
Butt W.P. Use of gadolinium enhancement MRI in postoperative lumbar spine assessment //Clin. Radiol. 1997. Vol. 52, N 12. P. 964.
Deutsch A., Howard M., Dawson E. et al. Lumbar spine following successful surgical discectomy: magnetic resonance imaging features and implications // Spinef Phila Pa 1976). 1993. Vol. 18. P. 1054-1060.
Dhagat P.K., Jain M., Singh S.N., Arora S., Leelakanth K. Failed back surgery syndrome: evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging // J. Clin. Diagn. Res. 2017. Vol. 11, N 5. P. TC06-TC09.
Wilkinson L.S., Elson E., Saifuddin A., Ransford A.O. Defining the use of gadolinium enhanced MRI in the assessment of the postoperative lumbar spine // Clin. Radiol. 1997. Vol. 52, N 7. P. 530-534.
Agten C.A., Zubler V, Rosskopf A.B., Weiss B., Pfirrmann C.W. Enthesitis of lumbar spinal ligaments in clinically suspected spondyloarthritis: value of gadolinium-enhanced MR images in comparison to STIR // Skeletal Radiol. 2016. Vol. 45, N 2. P. 187-195.
Colip C.G., Lotfi M., Buch K., Holalkere N., Setty B.N. Emergent spinal MRI in IVDU patients presenting with back pain: do we need an MRI in every case? // Emerg. Radiol. 2018. Vol. 25, N 3. P. 247-258. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1007/sl0140-017-1572-9.
Cox M., Curtis B., Patel M., Babatunde V, Flanders A.E. Utility of sagittal MR imaging of the whole spine in cases of known or suspected single-level spinal infection: overkill or good clinical practice? // Clin. Imaging. 2018. Vol. 51. P. 98—103.
Diehn F.E. Imaging of spine infection // Radiol. Clin. North Am. 2012. Vol. 50, N 4. P. 777-798.
Ez-Zaitouni Z., Bakker P.A., van Lunteren M., de Hooge M., van den Berg R., Reijnierse M. et al. The yield of a positive MRI of the spine as imaging criterion in the ASAS classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis: results from the SPACE and DESIR cohorts//Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2017. Vol. 76, N 10. P. 1731-1736.
Flipo R.M., Cotten A., Chastanet P., Ardaens Y, Foissac-Gegoux P., Duquesnoy B. et 1. Evaluation of destructive spondyloarthropathies in hemodialysis by computerized tomographic scan and magnetic resonance imaging. Review // J. Rheumatol. 1996. Vol. 23, N 5. P. 869—873.
Leone A., Cassar-Pullicino V.N., D’Aprile P., Nasuto M., Guglielmi G. Computed tomography and MR imaging in spondyloarthritis// Radiol. Clin. North Am. 2017. Vol. 55, N 5. P. 1009-1021.
Shikhare S.N., Singh D.R., Shimpi T.R., Peh W.C. Tuberculous osteomyelitis and spondylodiscitis // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2011. Vol. 15, N 5. P. 446—458.
Tali E.T., Oner A.Y., Êîñ A.M. Pyogenic spinal infections // Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 2015. Vol. 25, N 2. P. 193—208.
Tyrrell P.N., Davies A.M., Evans N., JubbR.W. Signal changes in the intervertebral discs on MRI of the thoracolumbar spine in ankylosing spondylitis // Clin. Radiol. 1995. Vol. 50, N 6. P. 377-383.
Borg Â., Modic M.T., Obuchowski N., Cheah G. Pedicle marrow signal hyperintensity on short tau inversion recovery- and t2-weighted images: prevalence and relationship to clinical symptoms // Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2011. Vol. 32, N 9. P. 1624-1631.
Bradley W.G. Jr. MR appearance of hemorrhage in the brain // Radiology. 1993. Vol. 189. P. 15-26.
De Smet E., Vanhoenacker F.M., Parizel P.M. Traumatic myelopathy: current concepts in imaging // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2014. Vol. 18, N 3. P. 318-331.
Goda Y., Sakai T., Sakamaki T., Takata Y., Higashino K., Sairyo K. Analysis of MRI signal changes in the adjacent pedicle of adolescent patients with fresh lumbar spondylolysis // Eur. Spine J. 2014. Vol. 23, N 9. P. 1892-1895.
Gokee E., Beyhan M. Radiological imaging findings of Scheuermann disease // World J. Radiol. 2016. Vol. 8, N 11. P. 895-901.
Lawrence D.A., Trotta B., Shen F.H., Druzgal J.T., Fox M.G. Imaging characteristics of cervical spine extra-arachnoid fluid collections managed conservatively// Skeletal Radiol. 2016. Vol. 45, N 9. P. 1285-1289.
Major N.M., Helms Ñ.À., Richardson WJ. MR imaging of fibrocartilaginous masses arising on the margins of spondylolysis defects // Am. J. Roentgenol. 1999. Vol. 173. P. 673-676.
Malhotra A., Durand D., Wu X., Geng B., Abbed K., Nunez D.B. et al. Utility of MRI for cervical spine clearance in blunt trauma patients after a negative CT // Eur. Radiol. 2018. Vol. 28, N 7. P. 2923-2829.
Mascarenhas D., Dreizin D., Bodanapally U.K., Stein D.M. Parsing the utility of CT and MRI in the subaxial cervical spine injury classification (SLIC) system: is CT SLIC enough? // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2016. Vol. 206, N 6. P. 1292-1297.
Maung A.A., Johnson D.C., Barre K., Peponis T., Mesar T., Velmahos G.C. et al.; ReCONECT MRI C-SPINE Study Group. Cervical spine MRI in patients with negative CT: a prospective, multicenter study of the Research Consortium of New England Centers for Trauma (ReCONECT) // J. Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017. Vol. 82, N 2. P. 263-269.
Nitta A., Sakai T., Goda Y, Takata Y., Higashino K., Sakamaki T. et al. Prevalence of symptomatic lumbar spondylolysis in pediatric patients // Orthopedics. 2016. Vol. 39, N 3. P. e434—e437.
Rush J.K., Astur N., Scott S., Kelly D.M., Sawyer J.R., Warner W.C. Jr. Use of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of spondylolysis // J. Pediatr. Orthop. 2015. Vol. 35, N3.P. 271-275.
Tezuka E, Sairyo K., Sakai T., Dezawa A. Etiology of adultonset stress fracture in the lumbar spine // Clin. Spine Surg. 2017. Vol. 30, N 3. P. E233-E238.
Wolf M., Weber M.A. Neuroimaging of the traumatic spine // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2016. Vol. 24, N 3. P. 541-561.
Major N.M., Helms C.A., Richardson WJ. The «mini brain»: plasmacytoma in a vertebral body on MR imaging // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2000. Vol. 175. P. 261-263.
Orguc S., Arkun R. Primary tumors of the spine // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2014. Vol. 18, N 3. P. 280-299.
Thawait S.K., Marcus M.A., Morrison W.B., Klufas R.A., Eng J., Carrino J.A. Research synthesis: what is the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance imaging to discriminate benign from malignant vertebral compression fractures? Systematic review and meta-analysis // Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2012. Vol. 37, N 12. P. E736-E744.
Urrutia J., Postigo R., Larrondo R., Martin A.S. Clinical and imaging findings in patients with aggressive spinal hemangioma requiring surgical treatment // J. Clin. Neurosci. 2011. Vol. 18, N2. P. 209-212.
Geers C., Lecouvet F.E., Behets C., Malghem J., Cosnard G., Lengele B.G. Polygonal deformation of the dural sac in lumbar epidural lipomatosis: anatomic explanation by the presence of meningovertebral ligaments // Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2003. Vol. 24, N 7. P. 1276-1282.
Gold M. Magnetic resonance imaging of spinal emergencies // Top. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2015. Vol. 24, N 6. P. 325-330.
Gu R., Liu J.B., Zhang Q., Liu G.Y., Zhu Q.S. MRI diagnosis of intradural extramedullary tumors // J. Cancer Res. Ther. 2014. Vol. 10, N 4. P. 927-931.
Haber M.D., Nguyen D.D., Li S. Differentiation of idiopathic spinal cord herniation from CSF-isointense intraspinal extramedullary lesions displacing the cord // Radiographics. 2014. Vol. 34, N 2. P. 313-329.
Khalatbari K., Ansari H. MRI of degenerative cysts of the lumbar spine // Clin. Radiol. 2008. Vol. 63, N 3. P. 322-328.
Raghavan N., Barkovich A.J., Edwards M., Norman D. MR imaging in the tethered spinal cord syndrome // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1989. Vol. 152. P. 843-852.
Tali E.T., Oner A.Y., Êîñ A.M. Pyogenic spinal infections // Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 2015. Vol. 25, N 2. P. 193-208.
Bateni Ñ.Ð., Bartolotta R.J., Richardson M.L., Mulcahy H., Allan C.H. Imaging key wrist ligaments: what the surgeon needs the radiologist to know // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2013. Vol. 200, N 5. P. 1089-1095.
Brown R.R., Fliszar E., Cotten A., Trudell D., Resnick D. Extrinsic ligaments of the wrist: normal and pathologic anatomy at MR arthrograhy with three-compartment enhancement // Radiographics. 1998. Vol. 18, N 3. P. 667-674.
Burns J.E., Tanaka T., Ueno T., Nakamura T., Yoshioka H. Pitfalls that may mimic injuries of the triangular fibrocartilage and proximal intrinsic wrist ligaments at M R imaging// Radiographics. 2011. Vol. 31, N 1. P. 63—78.
Lee R.K., Ng A.W.,TongC.S., Griffith J.E, Tse W.L.,WongC.et al. Intrinsic ligament and triangular fibrocartilage complex tears of the wrist: comparison of MDCT arthrography, conventional 3-T MRI, and MR arthrography // Skeletal Radiol. 2013. Vol. 42, N 9. P. 1277-1285.
LiMarzi G.M., O’Dell M.C., Scherer K., Pettis C., Wasyliw C.W., Bancroft L.W. Magnetic resonance arthrography of the wrist and elbow // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2015. Vol. 23, N3. P. 441-455.
Ringler M.D., Murthy N.S. MR imaging of wrist ligaments // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2015. Vol. 23, N 3. P. 367-391.
Shahabpour M., Staelens B., Van Overstraeten L., De Maeseneer M., Boulet C., De Mey J. et al. Advanced imaging of the scapholunate ligamentous complex // Skeletal Radiol. 2015. Vol. 44, N 12. P. 1709-1725.
Shahabpour M., Van Overstraeten L., Ceuterick P., Milants A., Goubau J., Boulet C. et al. Pathology of extrinsic ligaments: a pictorial essay // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2012. Vol. 16, N 2. P. 115-128.
Taljanovic M.S., Malan J.J., Sheppard J.E. Normal anatomy of the extrinsic capsular wrist ligaments by 3-T MRI and high-resolution ultrasonography // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2012. Vol. 16, N 2. P. 104-114.
Taneja A.K., Bredella M.A., Chang C.Y., Joseph Simeone E, Kattapuram S.V, Torriani M. Extrinsic wrist ligaments: prevalence of injury by magnetic resonance imaging and association with intrinsic ligament tears // J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 2013. Vol. 37, N 5. P. 783-789.
Cockenpot E., Lefebvre G., Demondion X., Chantelot C., Cotten A. Imaging of sports-related hand and wrist injuries: sports imaging series // Radiology. 2016. Vol. 279, N 3. P. 674-692.
Lee R.P., Hatem S.E, Recht M.P. Extended MRI findings of intersection syndrome // Skeletal Radiol. 2009. Vol. 38, N2. P. 157-163.
Meraj S., Gyftopoulos S., Nellans K., Walz D., Brown M.S. MRI of the extensor tendons of the wrist // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2017. Vol. 209, N 5. P. 1093-1102.
Morris C.J., Younan Y., Singer A.D., Johnson G., Chamieh J., Datir A. Masses of the hand and wrist, a pictorial review // Clin. Imaging. 2016. Vol. 40, N 4. P. 650-665.
Plotkin B., Sampath S.C., Sampath S.C., Motamedi K. MR Imaging and US of the wrist tendons. Review // Radiographics. 2016. Vol. 36, N 6. P. 1688-1700.
Ersoy H., Pomeranz S.J. Palmer classification and magnetic resonance imaging findings of ulnocarpal impingement. Review//J. Surg. Orthop. Adv. 2015. Vol. 24, N 4. P. 257— 262.
Hayter C.L., Gold S.L., Potter H.G. Magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist: bone and cartilage injury // J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2013. Vol. 37, N 5. P. 1005-1019.
Khalid M., Jummani Z.R., Kanagaraj K., Hussain A., Robinson D., Walker R. Role of MRI in the diagnosis of clinically suspected scaphoid fracture analysis of 611 consecutive cases and literature review // Emerg. Med. J. 2010. Vol. 27, N 4. P. 266-269.
Little J.T., Klionsky N.B., Chaturvedi A., Soral A., Chaturvedi A. Pediatric distal forearm and wrist injury: an imaging review // Radiographics. 2014. Vol. 34, N 2. P. 472—490.
Patel N.K., Davies N., Mirza Z., Watson M. Cost and clinical effectiveness of MRI in occult scaphoid fractures: a randomized controlled trial // Emerg. Med. J. 2013. Vol. 30, N 3. P. 202-207.
Stahl S., Hentschel P., Ketelsen D., Grosse U., Held M., Wahler T. et al. Results of a prospective clinical study on the diagnostic performance of standard magnetic resonance imaging in comparison to a combination of 3T MRI and additional CT imaging in Kienbock’s disease // Eur. J. Radiol. 2017. Vol. 90. P. 212-219.
Zanetti M., Saupe N., Nagy L. Role of MR imaging in chronic wrist pain // Eur. Radiol. 2007. Vol. 17, N 4. P. 927—938.
Morris C.J., Younan Y., Singer A. D., Johnson G., Chamieh J., Datir A. Masses of the hand and wrist, a pictorial review // Clin. Imaging. 2016. Vol. 40, N 4. P. 650-665.
Sookur P.A., Saifuddin A. Indeterminate soft tissue tumors of the hand and wrist: a review based on a clinical series of 39 cases // Skeletal Radiol. 2011. Vol. 40, N 8. P. 977-989.
Teh J., Whiteley G. MRI of soft tissue masses of the hand and wrist // Br. J. Radiol. 2007. Vol. 80, N 949. P. 47—63.
Vogel D., Righi A., Kreshak J., Dei Tos A.P., Merlino B., Brunocilla E. Et al. Lipofibromatosis: magnetic resonance imaging features and pathological correlation in three cases // Skeletal Radiol. 2014. Vol. 43, N 5. P. 633—639.
Rawat U., Pierce J.L., Evans S., Chhabra A.Â., Nacey N.C. High-resolution MR imaging and US anatomy of the thumb. Review // Radiographics. 2016. Vol. 36, N 6. P. 1701-1716.
Ellman Í. Unusual affections of the preadolescent elbow // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1967. Vol. 49. P. 203.
Fowler K.A., Chung C.B. Normal MR imaging anatomy of the elbow // Radiol. Clin. North Am. 2006. Vol. 44. P. 553-567.
Kijowski R., Tuite Sanford M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the elbow. Part 1: normal anatomy, imaging technique, and osseous abnormalities // Skeletal Radiol. 2004. Vol. 33. P. 685-697.
Sampath S.C., Sampath S.C., Bredella M.A. Magnetic resonance imaging of the elbow: a structured approach // Sports Health. 2013. Vol. 5. P. 34-49.
Stein J.M., Cook T.S., Kim W. Normal and variant anatomy of the elbow on magnetic resonance imaging // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2011. Vol. 19. P. 609—619.
Stevens K.J. Magnetic resonance imaging of the elbow // J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2010. Vol. 31. P. 1036—1053.
Wenzke D. R. M R imaging of the elbow in the injured athlete // Radiol. Clin. North Am. 2013. Vol. 51. P. 195-213.
Bancroft L.W., Pettis C., Wasyliw C. et al. Osteochondral lesions of the elbow // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2013. Vol. 17. P. 446-454.
Cruz A.I. Jr, Steere J.T., Lawrence J.T. Medial epicondyle fractures in the pediatric overhead athlete // J. Pediatr. Orthop. 2016. Vol. 36, suppl. 1. P. S56-S62.
Ellerman J., Johnson C.P., Wang L. et al. Insights into the epiphyseal cartilage origin and subsequent osseous manifestation of juvenile osteochondritis dissecans with a modified clinical MR imaging protocol: a pilot study // Radiology. 2017. Vol. 282. P. 798-806.
Furushima K., Itoh Y, Iwabu S., Yamamoto Y. et al. Classification of olecranon stress fractures in baseball players//Am. J. Sports Med. 2014. Vol. 42. P. 1343-1351.
Haillotte G., Bachy M., Delpont M. et al. The use of magnetic resonance imaging in management of minimally displaced or nondisplaced lateral humeral condyle fractures in children // Pediatr. Emerg. Care. 2017. Vol. 33. P. 21—25.
Pintore E., Maffulli N. Osteochondritis dissecans of the lateral humeral condyle in a table tennis player// Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1991. Vol. 23. P. 889-891.
Tanabe K., Miyamoto N. Fracture of an unossified humeral medial epicondyle: use of magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis// Skeletal Radiol. 2016. Vol. 45. P. 1409-1412.
Zbojniewicz A.M., Laor T. Imaging of osteochondritis dissecans // Clin. Sports Med. 2014. Vol. 33. P. 221—250.
Ahmad C.S., Park M.C., Elattrache N.S. Elbow medial ulnar collateral ligament insufficiency alters posteromedial olecranon contact // Am. J. Sports Med. 2004. Vol. 32. P. 1607-1612.
Bennett J., Tullos H. Ligamentous and articular injuries in the athlete // The Elbow and Its Disorders / ed. B.F. Morrey. Philadelphia : Saunders, 1985. P. 502—522.
Conway J., Jobe F, Glousman R., Pink M. Medial instability of the elbow in throwing athletes: treatment by repair or reconstruction of the ulnar collateral ligament //J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1992. Vol. 74. P. 67-83.
Fleisig G., Andrews J., Dillman C., Escamilla R. Kinetics of baseball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms //Am. J. Sports Med. 1995. Vol. 23. P. 233-239.
Hackl M., Wegmann K., Ries C. et al. Reliability of magnetic resonance imaging signs of posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow // J. Hand Surg. Am. 2015. Vol. 40. P. 1428-1433.
Hang V, Lippert E, Spolek G. et al. Biomechanical study of the pitching elbow // Int. Orthop. 1979. Vol. 3. P. 217— 223.
Husarik D.B., Saupe N., Pfirrmann C.W. et al. Ligaments and plicae of the elbow: normal MR imaging variability in 60 asymptomatic subjects // Radiology. 2010. Vol. 257. P. 185-194.
Joyner P.W., Bruce J., Hess R. et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-based classification for ulnar collateral ligament injuries of the elbow // J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016. Vol. 25. P. 1710-1716.
Larsen N., Moisan A., Witte D. et al. Medial ulnar collateral ligament origin in children and adolescents: an MRI anatomic study // J. Pediatr. Orthop. 2013. Vol. 33. P. 664—666.
Munshi M., Pretterklieber M.L., Chung C.B. et al. Anterior bundle of ulnar collateral ligament: evaluation of anatomic relationships by using MR imaging, MR arthrography, and gross anatomic and histologic analysis // Radiology. 2004. Vol. 231. P. 797-803.
Nestor B., O’Driscoll S., Morrey B. Ligamentous reconstruction for posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1992. Vol. 74. P. 1235—1241.
O’Driscoll S., Bell D., Morrey B. Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1991. Vol. 73. P. 440-446.
Rosenberg Z.S., Blutreich S.I., Schweitzer M.E. et al. MRI features of posterior capitellar impaction injuries // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2008. Vol. 190. P. 435—441.
Safran M. Elbow injuries in athletes // Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1995. Vol. 310. P. 257-277.
Schreiber J.J., Potter H.G., Warren R.F. et al. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in acute elbow dislocation: insight into mechanism // J. Hand Surg. Am. 2014. Vol. 39. P. 199-205.
Schwartz M.L., al-Zahrani S., Morwessel R.M., Andrews J.R. Ulnar collateral ligament injury in the throwing athlete: evaluation with saline-enhanced MR arthrography // Radiology. 1995. Vol. 197. P. 297—299.
Terada N., Yamada H., Toyama Y. The appearance of the lateral ulnar collateral ligament on magnetic resonance imaging // J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2004. Vol. 13. P. 214— 216.
Timmerman L.A., Andrews J.R. Undersurface tear of the ulnar collateral ligament in baseball players: a newly recognized lesion //Am. J. Sports Med. 1994. Vol. 22. P. 33—36.
Timmerman L.A., Schwartz M.L., Andrews J.R. Preoperative evaluation of the ulnar collateral ligament bymagnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography arthrography: evaluation in 25 baseball players with surgical confirmation //Am. J. Sports Med. 1994. Vol. 22. P. 26—32.
Alemann G., Dietsch E., Gallinet D. et al. Repair of distal biceps brachii tendon assessed with 3-T magnetic resonance imaging and correlation with functional outcome // Skeletal Radiol. 2015. Vol. 44. P. 629-639.
Austin L., Pepe M., Van Beek C. et al. Distal biceps rupture: the coil sign // Orthopedics. 2014. Vol. 37. P. e605—e607.
Bollen S. Soft tissue injury in extreme rock climbers // Br. J. Sports Med. 1988. Vol. 22. P. 145-147.
Bourne M., Morrey B. Partial rupture of the distal biceps tendon // Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1991. Vol. 271. P. 143-148.
Bradshaw A.R., Sandow M.J., Clayer M.T. Distal biceps tendon partial tear presenting as a pseudotumor // J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011. Vol. 20. P. el4-el7.
Miyamoto R.G., Elser E, Millett P.J. Distal biceps tendon injuries // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 2010. Vol. 92. P. 2128— 2138.
Schmidt C.C., Diaz V.A., Weir D.M. et al. Repaired distal biceps magnetic resonance imaging anatomy compared with outcome // J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012. Vol. 21. P. 1623-1631.
Seiler J., Parker L., Chamberland P. et al. The distal biceps tendon, two potential mechanisms involved in its rupture: arterial supply and mechanical impingement // J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1995. Vol. 4. P. 149-156.
Stevens K., Kwak A., Poplawski S. The biceps muscle from shoulder to elbow // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2012. Vol. 16. P. 296-315.
Bennett Â. Triceps tendon rupture: case report and method of repair//J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1962. Vol. 44. P. 741—744.
Farrar E. Ill, Lippert F. III. Avulsion of the triceps tendon // Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1981. Vol. 161. P. 242.
Tarsney F. Rupture and avulsion of the triceps // Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1972. Vol. 83. P. 177-183.
Donaldson Î., Vannet N., Gosens T. et al. Tendinopthies around the elbow Part 2: medial elbow, distal biceps and triceps tendinopathies // Shoulder Elbow. 2014. Vol. 6. P. 47-56.
Gabel G.T., Morrey B.F. Medial epicondylitis // The Elbow and Its Disorders. 4th ed. / eds B.F. Morrey, J. Sanchez-Sotelo. Philadelphia : Saunders/Elsevier, 2009. Vol. 643— 649. Chap. 45.
Kijowski R., De Smet A.A. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with medial epicondylitis // Skeletal Radiol. 2005. Vol. 34. P. 196-202.
Walz D.M., Newman J.S., Konin G.P. et al. Epicondylitis: pathogenesis, imaging, and treatment // Radiographics. 2010. Vol. 30. P. 167-184.
Coel M., Yamada C.Y., Ko J. MR imaging of patients with lateral epicondylitis of the elbow (tennis elbow): importance of increased signal of the anconeous muscle // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1993. Vol. 161. P. 1019-1021.
Kotnis N.A., Chiavaras M.M., Harish S. Lateral epicondylitis and beyond: imaging of lateral elbow pain with clinical radiologic correlation // Skeletal Radiol. 2012. Vol. 41. P. 369-389.
Nirschl R.P., Alvarado G.J. Tennis elbow tendinosis // The Elbow and Its Disorders. 4th ed. / eds B.F. Morrey, J. Sanchez-Sotelo. Philadelphia : Saunders/Elsevier, 2009. Vol. 626-642. Chap. 44.
Baumer P., Dombert T., Staub F. et al. Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow: MR neurography — nerve T2 signal increase and caliber // Radiology. 2011. Vol. 260. P. 199—206.
Bencardino J.T., Rosenberg Z.S. Entrapment neuropathies of the shoulder and elbow in the athlete // Clin. Sports Med. 2006. Vol. 25. P. 465-487.
Faridian-Aragh N., Chalian M., Soldatos T. et al. High-resolution 3T MR neurography of radial neuropathy // J. Neuroradiol. 2011. Vol. 38. P. 265—274.
Ferdinand B.D., Rosenberg Z.S., Schweitzer M.E. et al. MR imaging features of radial tunnel syndrome: initial experience // Radiology. 2006. Vol. 240. P. 161—168.
Hash T.W., Bogner E.A. Nerve entrapment and compression syndromes of the elbow // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2010. Vol. 14. P. 438-448.
Husarik D.B., Saupe N., Pfirrmann C.W. et al. Elbow nerves: MR findings in 60 asymptomatic subjects — normal anatomy, variants, and pitfalls // Radiology. 2009. Vol. 252. P. 148-156.
McPherson S., Meals R. Cubital tunnel syndrome // Orthop. Clin. North Am. 1992. Vol. 23. P. 111-123.
Miller T.T., Reinus W.R. Nerve entrapment syndromes of the elbow, forearm, and wrist// AJRAm. J. Roentgenol. 2010. Vol. 195. P. 585-594.
O’Driscoll S., Horii E., Carmichael S., Morrey B. The cubital tunnel and ulnar neuropathy // J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 1991. Vol. 73. P. 613-617.
Rosenberg Z.S., Beltran J., Cheung Y.Y. et al. The elbow: MR features of nerve disorders // Radiology. 1988. Vol. 23. P. 365-369.
Shen L., Masih S., Patel D.B. etal. MR anatomy and pathology of the ulnar nerve involving the cubital tunnel and Guyon’s canal // Clin. Imaging. 2016. Vol. 40. P. 263—274.
Thawait G.K., Subhawong T.K., Thawait S.K. et al. Magnetic resonance neurography of median neuropathies proximal to the carpal tunnel // Skeletal Radiol. 2012. Vol. 41. P. 623-632.
Fixsen J., Maffulli N. Bilateral intra-articular loose bodies of the elbow in an adolescent BMX rider // Injury. 1989. Vol. 20. P. 363-364.
Griesser M.J., Harris J.D., Likes R.L., Jones G.L. Synovial chondromatosis of the elbow causing a mechanical block to range of motion: a case report and review of the literature //Am. J. Orthop. 2011. Vol. 40. P. 253-256.
Muramatsu K., Kojima T., Yoshida K. et al. Peripheral neuropathies associated with rheumatoid synovial cysts of the elbow joint: three case reports // J. Clin. Rheumatol. 2006. Vol. 12. P. 287-290.
Ochi K., Ikari K., Momohara S. Attrition rupture of ulnar nerve in an elbow of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis // J. Rheumatol. 2014. Vol. 41. P. 2085.
Floemer E, Morrison W.B., Bongartz G. et al. MRI characteristics of olecranon bursitis // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2004. Vol. 183. P. 29-34.
Karanjia N.D., Stiles P.J. Cubital bursitis // J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 1988. Vol. 70. P. 832-833.
Steinbach L.S., Anderson S., Panicek D. MR imaging of musculoskeletal tumors in the elbow region // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 1997. Vol. 5. P. 619-653.
Cvitanic Î., Tirman Ð.Å, Feller J.F. et al. Using abduction and external rotation of the shoulder to increase the sensitivity of MR arthrography in revealing tears of the anterior glenoid labrum //AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1997. Vol. 169. P. 837-844.
Davis S.J., Teresi L.M., Bradley W.G. et al. Effect of arm rotation on MR imaging of the rotator cuff // Radiology. 1991. Vol. 181. P. 265-268.
Kwak S.M., Brown R.R., Trudell D. et al. Glenohumeral joint: comparison of shoulder positions at MR arthrography // Radiology. 1998. Vol. 208. P. 375-380.
McGarvey C., Harb Z., Smith C. etal. Diagnosis of rotator cuff tears using 3-Tesla MRI versus 3-Tesla MRA: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Skeletal Radiol. 2016. Vol. 45. P. 251-261.
Subhas N., Benedick A., Obuchowski N.A. et al. Comparison of a fast 5-minute shoulder MRI protocol with a standard shoulder MRI protocol: a multiinstitutional multireader study//AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2017. Vol. 31. P. 1—9.
Bigliani L.U., Ticker J. Â., Flatlow E.L. et al. The relationship of the acromial architecture to rotator cuff disease // Clin. Sports Med. 1991. Vol. 10. P. 823-838.
Codman E. The Shoulder. Boston : Thomas Todd Company, 1934.
Eajazi A., Kussman S., LeBedis C. et al. Rotator cuff tear arthropathy: pathophysiology, imaging characteristics and treatment options // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2015. Vol. 205. P. W502-W511.
Erickson S.J., Cox I.H., Hyde J.S. et al. Effect of tendon orientation on M R imaging signal intensity: a manifestation of the «magic angle» phenomenon // Radiology. 1991. Vol. 181. P. 389-392.
Farley T.E., Neumann C.H., Steinbach L.S. et al. The coraco-acromial arch: MR evaluation and correlation with rotator cuff pathology//Skeletal Radiol. 1994. Vol. 23. P. 641—645.
Feller J.F., Tirman P.F.J., Steinbach L.S. et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder: review // Semin. Roentgenol. 1995. Vol. 30. P. 224-239.
Getz J.D., Recht M.P., Piraino D.W. et al. Acromial morphology: relation to sex, age, symmetry, and subacromial enthesophytes // Radiology. 1996. Vol. 199. P. 737-742.
Hijioka A., Suzuki Ê., Nakamura Ò. et al. Degenerative change and rotator cuff tears: an anatomical study in 160 shoulders of 80 cadavers // Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 1993. Vol. 112. P. 61-64.
Huang B.K., Chang E.Y. Delaminating infraspinatus tendon tears with differential retraction: imaging features and surgical relevance // Skeletal Radiol. 2017. Vol. 46. P. 41-50.
Kaplan P.A., Bryans K.C., Davick J.P. et al. MR imaging of the normal shoulder: variants and pitfalls // Radiology. 1992. Vol. 184. P. 519-524.
Manvar A.M., Kamireddi A., Bhalani S.M. et al. Clinical significance of intramuscular cysts in the rotator cuff and their relationsip to fulland partial-thickness rotator cuff tears // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2009. Vol. 192. P. 719— 724.
Park J.G., Lee J.K., Phelps C.T. Os acromiale associated with rotator cuff impingement: MR imaging of the shoulder // Radiology. 1994. Vol. 193. P. 255-257.
Patten R.M. Tears of the anterior portion of the rotator cuff (the subscapularis tendon): MR imaging findings // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1994. Vol. 162. P. 351—354.
Seeger L.L., Gold R.H., Bassett L.W. et al. Shoulder impingement syndrome: MR findings in 53 shoulders // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1988. Vol. 150. P. 343-347.
Siebold C.J., Mallisee T.A., Erickson S.J. et al. Rotator cuff: evaluation with US and MR imaging // Radiographics. 1999. Vol. 19. P. 685-705.
Taneja A.K., Kattapuram S.V., Chang C.Y. et al. MRI findings of rotator cuff myotendinous junction injury // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2014. Vol. 203. P. 406-411.
Timins M.E., Erickson S.J., Estkowski L.D. et al. Increased signal in the normal supraspinatus tendon on M R imaging: diagnostic pitfail caused by the magic-angle effect // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1995. Vol. 165. P. 109-114.
Tuite M.J., Turnbull J.R., Orwin J.F. Anterior versus posterior, and rimrent rotator cuff tears — prevalence and MR sensitivity // Skeletal Radiol. 1998. Vol. 27. P. 237— 243.
Vinson E.N., Helms C.A., Higgins L.D. Rim-rent tear of the rotator cuff: a common and easily overlooked partial tear // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2007. Vol. 189. P. 943-946.
Wissman R.D., Kapur S., Akers J. et al. Cysts within and adjacent to the lesser tuberosity and their association with rotator cuff abnormalities//AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2009. Vol. 193. P. 1603-1606.
Beltran L.S., Beltran J. Biceps and rotator interval: imaging update // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2014. Vol. 18. P. 425-435.
Chan T.W., Dalinka M.K., Kneeland J.B. et al. Biceps tendon dislocation: evaluation with MR imaging // Radiology. 1991. Vol. 179. P. 649-652.
Cervilla V, Schweitzer M.E., Ho C. et al. Medial dislocation of the biceps brachii tendon: appearance at MR imaging // Radiology. 1991. Vol. 180. P. 523-526.
Harryman D.T., Sidles J.A., Harris S.L. et al. The role of the rotator interval capsule in passive motion and stability of the shoulder //J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1992. Vol. 74. P. 53—66.
Lee R.W., Choi S.J., Lee M.H. et al. Diagnostic accuracy of 3T conventional shoulder MRI in the detection of the long head of the biceps tendon tears associated with rotator cuff tendon tears // Skeletal Radiol. 2016. Vol. 45. P. 1705—1715.
Morag Y, Bedi A., Jamadar D.A. The rotator interval and long head biceps tendon: anatomy, function, pathology, and magnetic resonance imaging // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2012. Vol. 20. P. 229-259.
Morag Y., Jacobson J.A., Shields G. et al. MR arthrography of rotator interval, long head of the biceps brachii, and biceps pulley of the shoulder// Radiology. 2005. Vol. 235. P. 21-30.
Petchprapa C.N., Beltran L.S., Jazrawi L.M. et al. The rotator interval: a review of anatomy, function, and normal and abnormal MRI appearance // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2010. Vol. 195. P. 567-576.
Tuckman G.A. Abnormalities of the long head of the biceps tendon of the shoulder: MR imaging findings // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1994. Vol. 163. P. 1183-1188.
Vangsness C.T. Jr, Jorgenson S.S., Watson T. et al. The origin of the long head of the biceps from the scapula and glenoid labrum: an anatomical study of 100 shoulders // J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 1994. Vol. 76. P. 951-954.
Woertler K. Rotator interval // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2015. Vol. 19. P. 243-253.
Giaroli E.L., Major N.M., Lemley D.E. et al. Coracohumeral interval imaging in subcoracoid impingement syndrome on MRI //AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2006. Vol. 186. P. 242-246.
Patte D. The subcoracoid impingement // Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1990. Vol. 254. P. 55-59.
Giaroli E.L., Major N.M., Higgins L.D. MRI of internal impingement of the shoulder // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2005. Vol. 185. P. 925-929.
Tirman P.F.J., Bost F.W., Garvin G.J. et al. Posterosuperior glenoid impingement of the shoulder: findings at MR imaging and MR arthrography with arthroscopic correlation // Radiology. 1994. Vol. 193. P. 431—436.
Chandnani V.P., Gagliardi J.A., Murnane T.G. et al. Glenohumeral ligaments and shoulder capsular mechanism: evaluation with MR arthrography // Radiology. 1995. Vol. 196. P. 27-32.
Grubin J., Maderazo A., Fitzpatrick D. Imaging evaluation of superior labral anteroposterior (SLAP) tears // Am. J. Orthop. 2015. Vol. 44. P. 476-477.
Jin W., Ryu K.N., Kwon S.H. et al. MR arthrography in the differential diagnosis of type II superior labral anteroposterior lesion and sublabral recess // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2006. Vol. 187. P. 887-893.
Kwak S.M., Brown R.R., Resnick D. et al. Anatomy, anatomic variations, and pathology of the 11- to 3-o’clock position of the glenoid labrum: findings on MR arthrography and anatomic sections // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1998. Vol. 171. P. 235-238.
Loredo R., Longo C., Salonen D. et al. Glenoid labrum: MR imaging with histologic correlation // Radiology. 1995. Vol. 196. P. 33-41.
Massengill A.D., Seeger L.L., Yao L. et al. Labrocapsular ligamentous complex of the shoulder: normal anatomy, anatomic variation, and pitfalls of MR imaging and MR arthrography // Radiographics. 1994. Vol. 14. P. 1211— 1223.
Motamedi D., Everist B.M., Mahanty S.R. et al. Pitfalls in shoulder MRI: part 1 — normal anatomy and anatomic variants // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2014. Vol. 203. P. 501-507.
Palmer W.E., Caslowitz P.L., Chew F.S. MR arthrography of the shoulder: normal intraarticular structures and common abnormalities//AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1995. Vol. 164. P. 141-146.
Rowbotham E.L., Grainger A.J. Superior labrum anterior to posterior lesions and the superior labrum // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2015. Vol. 19. P. 269-276.
Smith D.K., Chopp T.M., Aufdemorte T.B. et al. Sublabral recess of the superior glenoid labrum: study of cadavers with conventional nonenhanced MR imaging, MR arthrography, anatomic dissection, and limited histologic examination // Radiology. 1996. Vol. 201. P. 251—256.
Tirman P.F.J., Feller J.F., Palmer W.E. et al. The Buford complex — a variation of normal shoulder anatomy: MR arthrographic imaging features // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1996. Vol. 166. P. 869-873.
Tuite M.J., Orwin J.F. Anterosuperior labral variants of the shoulder: appearance on gradient-recalled echo and fast spin-echo MR images // Radiology. 1996. Vol. 199. P. 537-540.
Vinson E.N., Wittstein J., Garrigues G.E. et al. MRI of selected abnormalities at the anterior superior aspect of the shoulder: potential pitfalls and subtle diagnoses // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2012. Vol. 199. P. 534-545.
Yeh L.R., Kwak S., Kim Y.-S. et al. Anterior labroligamentous structures of the glenohumeral joint: correlation of MR arthrography and anatomic dissection in cadavers // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1998. Vol. 171. P. 1229-1236.
Beltran J., Rosenberg Z.S., Chandnani V. P. et al. Glenohumeral instability: evaluation with MR arthrography // Radiographics. 1997. Vol. 17. P. 657-673.
Ferrari J.D., Ferrari D.A., Coumas J. et al. Posterior ossification of the shoulder: the Bennett lesion // Am. J. Sports Med. 1994. Vol. 22. P. 171-175.
Fitzpatrick D., Grubin J. Navigating the alphabet soup of labroligamentous pathology of the shoulder // Am. J. Orthop. 2016. Vol. 45. P. 58-60.
Harper K.W., Helms C.A., Haystead C.M. et al. Glenoid dysplasia: incidence and association with posterior labral tears as evaluated on MRI // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2005. Vol. 184. P. 984-988.
Magee T. Usefulness of unenhanced MRI and MR arthrography of the shoulder in detection of unstable labral tears // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2015. Vol. 205. P. 1056— 1060.
Magee T. Prevalence of HAGL lesions and associated abnormalities on shoulder MR examination // Skeletal Radiol. 2014. Vol. 43. P. 307-313.
Major N.M., Browne J., Domzalski T. et al. Evaluation of the glenoid labrum with 3-T MRI: is intraarticular contrast necessary? // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2011. Vol. 196. P. 1139-1144.
Neviaser T.J. The anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion lesion: a cause of anterior instability of the shoulder // Arthroscopy. 1993. Vol. 9. P. 17—21.
Rebolledo B.J., Nwachukwu B.U., Konin G.P. et al. Posterior humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament and associated injuries: assessment using magnetic resonance imaging // Am. J. Sports Med. 2015. Vol. 43. P. 2913— 2917.
Richards R.D., Sartoris D.J., Pathria M.N. et al. Hill-Sachs lesion and normal humeral groove: MR imaging features allowing their differentiation // Radiology. 1994. Vol. 190. P. 665-668.
Roy E.A., Cheyne I., Andrews G.T., Forster B.B. Beyond the cuff: MR imaging of labroligamentous injuries in the athletic shoulder // Radiology. 2016. Vol. 278. P. 316-332.
Saunders T.G., Tirman P.F.J., Linares R. et al. The glenolabral articular disruption lesion: MR arthrography with arthroscopic correlation // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1999. Vol. 172. P. 171-175.
Shankman S., Bencardino J., Beltran J. Glenohumeral instability: evaluation using MR arthrography of the shoulder// Skeletal Radiol. 1999. Vol. 28. P. 365-382.
Tirman P.F.J., Steinbach L.S., Feller J.F. et al. Humeral avulsion of the anterior shoulder stabilizing structures after anterior shoulder dislocation: demonstration by M RI and MR arthrography // Skeletal Radiol. 1996. Vol. 25. P. 743-748.
Walz D.M., Burge A.J., Steinbach L. Imaging of shoulder instability// Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2015. Vol. 19. P. 254-268.
Bancroft L.W., Wasyliw Ñ., Pettis Ñ. et al. Postoperative shoulder magnetic resonance imaging // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2012. Vol. 20. P. 313-325.
Crim J., Burks R., Manaster B.J. et al. Temporal evolution of MRI finding after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2010. Vol. 195. P. 1361 — 1366.
Gaenslen E.S., Satterlee C.C., Hinson G.W. Magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of failed repairs of the rotator cuff: relationship to operative findings // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1996. Vol. 78. P. 1391-1396.
Haygood T.M., Oxner K.G., Kneeland J.B. et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the postoperative shoulder // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 1993. Vol. 1. P. 143—156.
Wu J., Covey A., Katz L.D. MRI of the postoperative shoulder// Clin. Sports Med. 2006. Vol. 25. P. 445-464.
Ahn K.S., Kang C.H., Oh Y.W. et al. Correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and clinical impairment in patients with adhesive capsulitis // Skeletal Radiol. 2012. Vol. 41. P. 1301-1308.
Gondim Teixeira P.A., Bajal C., Chanson A. et al. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: value of inferior glenohumeral ligament signal changes on T2-weighted fat-saturated images // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2012. Vol. 198. P. W589-W596.
Lee K.H., Park H.J., Lee S.Y. et al. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder joint: value of glenohumeral distance on magnetic resonance arthroaraphy // J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 2017. Vol. 41. P. 116-120.
Mengiardi Â., Pfirrmann C.W., Gerber Ñ. et al. Frozen shoulder: MR arthrographic findings // Radiology. 2004. Vol. 233. P. 486-492.
Park S., Lee D.H., Yoon S.H. et al. Evaluation of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder with fat-suppressed T2-weighted M RI: association between clinical features and M RI findings //AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2016. Vol. 207. P. 135-141.
Schraner À.Â., Major N.M. MR imaging of the subcoracoid bursa // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1999. Vol. 172. P. 1567— 1571.
Tirman P.F.J., Feller J.F., Janzen D.L. et al. Association of glenoid labral cysts with labral tears and glenohumeral instability: radiologic findings and clinical significance // Radiology. 1994. Vol. 190. P. 653-658.
Tung G.A., Entzian D., Stern J.B. et al. MR imaging and MR arthrography of paraglenoid labral cysts // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2000. Vol. 174. P. 1707-1715.
Ahlawat S., Wadhwa V, Belzberg A.J. et al. Spectrum of suprascapular nerve lesions: normal and abnormal neuromuscular imaging appearances on 3-T MR neurography // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2015. Vol. 204. P. 589-601.
Fritz R.C., Helms C.A., Steinbach L.S. et al. Suprascapular nerve entrapment: evaluation with MR imaging // Radiology. 1992. Vol. 182. P. 437-444.
Gaskin C.M., Helms C.A. Parsonage-Turner syndrome: MR imaging findings and clinical information of 27 patients // Radiology. 2006. Vol. 240. P. 501-507.
Helms C.A., Martinez S., Speer K.P. Acute brachial neuritis (Parsonage-Turner syndrome): MR imaging appearance — report of three cases // Radiology. 1998. Vol. 207. P. 255-259.
Linker C.S., Helms C.A., Fritz R.C. Quadrilateral space syndrome: findings at MR imaging // Radiology. 1993. Vol. 188. P. 675-676.
De la Puente R., Boutin R.D., Theodorou DJ. et al. Post-traumatic and stress-induced osteolysis of the distal clavicle: MR imaging findings in 17 patients // Skeletal Radiol. 1999. Vol. 28. P. 202-208.
Kassarjian A., Llopis E., Palmer W.E. Distal clavicular osteolysis: MR evidence for subchondral fracture // Skeletal Radiol. 2007. Vol. 36. P. 17—22.
Murphey M.D., Flemming D.J., Boyea S.R. et al. Enchondroma versus chondrosarcoma in the appendicular skeleton: differentiating features // Radiographics. 1998. Vol. 18. P. 1213-1237.
Roedl J.B., Nevalainen M., Gonzalez F.M. et al. Frequency, imaging findings, risk factors, and long-term sequelae of distal clavicular osteolysis in young patients // Skeletal Radiol. 2015. Vol. 44. P. 659-666.
Carey Ð., Owens B.D. Insertional footprint anatomy of the pectoralis major tendon // Orthopedics. 2010. Vol. 33. P. 23.
Chang E.S., Zou J., Costello J.M. et al. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in predicting the intraoperative tear characteristics of pectoralis major ruptures // J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016. Vol. 25. P. 463-468.
Chiavaras M.M., Jacobson J.A., Smith J. et al. Pectoralis major tears: anatomy, classification, and diagnosis with ultrasound and MR imaging // Skeletal Radiol. 2015. Vol. 44. P. 157-164.
Connell D.A., Potter H.G., Sherman M.F., Wickiewicz T.L. Injuries of the pectoralis major muscle: evaluation with MR imaging// Radiology. 1999. Vol. 210. P. 785-791.
Naylor M.F., Nascimento A.G., Sherrick A.D., McLeod R.A. Elastofibroma dorsi: radiologic findings in 12 patients // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1996. Vol. 167. P. 683—687.
Aiken A., Bouloux G., Hudgins Î. MR Imaging of the temporomandibular joint // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2012. Vol. 20, N 3. P. 397-412.
Ali À.Ì., Pillai J.K., Gulati V., Gibbons C.E.R., Roberton Â.J. Hyperextension injuries of the knee: do patterns of bone bruising predict soft tissue injury? // Skeletal Radiol. 2018. Vol. 47, N 2. P. 173-179.
Elias D.A., White L.M., Fithian D.C. Acute lateral patellar dislocation at MR imaging: injury patterns of medial patellar soft-tissue restraints and osteochondral injuries of the inferomedial patella // Radiology. 2002. Vol. 225, N 3. P. 736-743.
Kaplan P.A., Gehl R.H., Dussault R.G., Anderson M.W., Diduch D.R. Bone contusions of the posterior lip of the medial tibial plateau (contrecoup injury) and associated internal derangements of the knee at MR imaging // Radiology. 1999. Vol. 211, N 3. P. 747-753.
Kijowski R., Sanogo M.L., Lee K.S., Munoz Del Rio A., McGuine T.A., Baer G.S. et al. Short-term clinical importance of osseous injuries diagnosed at M R imaging in patients with anteriorcruciate ligament tear // Radiology. 2012. Vol. 264, N 2. P. 531-541.
Patel S.A., Hageman J., Quatman C.E., Wordeman S.C., Hewett T.E. Prevalence and location of bone bruises associated with anterior cruciate ligament injury and implications for mechanism of injury: a systematic review// Sports Med. 2014. Vol. 44, N 2. P. 281-293.
Potter H.G., Jain S.K., Ma Y, Black B.R., Fung S., Lyman S. Cartilage injury after acute, isolated anterior cruciate ligament tear: immediate and longitudinal effect with clinical/ MRI follow-up //Am. J. Sports Med. 2012. Vol. 40, N 2. P. 276-285.
Radin E., Paul L, Lowy M. A comparison of the dynamic force transmitting properties of subchondral bone and articular cartilage // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1970. Vol. 52. P. 444—456.
Rajmane K.C., Schweitzer M.E. MR imaging of bone marrow about the knee // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2009. Vol. 13, N4. P. 371-383.
Salonen E.E., MaggaT., Sillanpaa P.J., Kiekara T., Maenpaa H., Mattila V.M. Traumatic patellar dislocation and cartilage injury: a follow-up study of long-term cartilage deterioration // Am. J. Sports Med. 2017. Vol. 45, N 6. P. 1376-1382.
Sanders T.G., Medynski M.A., Feller J.F., Lawhorn K.W. Bone contusion patterns of the knee at MR imaging: footprint of the mechanism of injury // Radiographics. 2000. Vol. 20. P. S135-S151.
Sanders T.G., Paruchuri N.B., Zlatkin M.B. MRI of osteochondral defects of the lateral femoral condyle: incidence and pattern of injury after transient lateral dislocation of the patella // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2006. Vol. 187. P. 1332-1337.
Viskontas D.G., Giuffre B.M., Duggal N., Graham D., Parker D., Coolican M. Bone bruises associated with ACL rupture: correlation with injury mechanism // Am. J. Sports Med. 2008. Vol. 36, N 5. P. 927-933.
Chung P.H., Kang S., Kim J.P. et al. Occult intertrochanteric fracture mimicking the fracture of greater trochanter // Hip Pelvis. 2016. Vol. 28, N 2. P. 112-119.
Collin D., Geijer M., Gothlin J.H. Computed tomography compared to magnetic resonance imaging in occult or suspect hip fractures. A retrospective study in 44 patients // Eur. Radiol. 2016. Vol. 26, N 11. P. 3932-3938.
Dorsay T.A., Major N.M., Helms C.A. Cost-effectiveness of immediate MR imaging versus traditional follow-up for revealing radiographically occult scaphoid fractures // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2001. Vol. 177, N 6. P. 1257-1263.
Karl J.W., Swart E., Strauch R.J. Diagnosis of occult scaphoid fractures: a cost-effectiveness analysis // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 2015. Vol. 97, N 22. P. 1860-1868.
Bates D.G., Hresko M.T., Jaramillo D. Patellar sleeve fracture: demonstration with MR imaging // Radiology. 1994. Vol. 193, N 3. P. 825-827.
Gottsegen C.J., Eyer B.A., White E.A., Learch T.J., Forrester D. Avulsion fractures of the knee: imaging findings and clinical significance // Radiographics. 2008. Vol. 28, N 6. P. 1755-1770.
Kumar P., Agarwal S., Rajnish R.K., Kumar V, Jindal K. Isolated spontaneous atraumatic avulsion of lesser trochanter of femur — a pathognomonic sign of malignancy in adults? A case report and review of literature //J. Orthop. Case Rep. 2017. Vol. 7, N 6. P. 16-19.
Cicala D., Briganti E, Casale L. et al. Atraumatic vertebral compression fractures: differential diagnosis between benign osteoporotic and malignant fractures by MRI // Musculoskelet. Surg. 2013. Vol. 97, suppl. 2. P. S169—S179.
Iwasaki K., Yamamoto T., Motomura G. et al. Common site of subchondral insufficiency fractures of the femoral head based on three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging // Skeletal Radiol. 2016. Vol. 45, N 1. P. 105-113.
Kim D.H., Yoo H.J., Hong S.H., Choi J.Y., Chae H.D., Chung B.M. Differentiation of acute osteoporotic and malignant vertebral fractures by quantification of fat fraction with a dixon MRI sequence // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2017. Vol. 209, N 6. P. 1331-1339.
Kim Y.C., Kim Y.H., Ha K.Y. Pathomechanism of intravertebral clefts in osteoporotic compression fractures of the spine // Spine J. 2014. Vol. 14, N 4. P. 659-666.
Sonoda K., Yamamoto T., Motomura G., Karasuyama K., Kubo Y, Iwamoto Y. Fat-suppressed T2-weighted MRI appearance of subchondral insufficiency fracture of the femoral head // Skeletal Radiol. 2016. Vol. 45, N 11. P. 1515-1521.
Wilmot A.S., Ruutiainen A.T., Bakhru P.T., Schweitzer M.E., Shabshin N. Subchondral insufficiency fracture of the knee: a recognizable associated soft tissue edema pattern and a similar distribution among men and women // Eur. J. Radiol. 2016. Vol. 85, N 11. P. 2096-2103.
Anderson M.W., Kaplan P.A., Dussault R.G. Adductor insertion avulsion syndrome (thigh splints): spectrum of MR imaging features // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2001. Vol. 177, N 3. P. 673-675.
Aoki Y., Yasuda K., Tohyama H., Ito H., Minami A. Magnetic resonance imaging in stress fractures and shin splints // Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 2004. Vol. 421. P. 260—267.
Bergman A.G., Fredericson M., Ho C., Matheson G.O. Asymptomatic tibial stress reactions: MRI detection and clinical follow-up in distance runners // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2004. Vol. 183. P. 635-638.
Fredericson M., Bergman A.G., Hoffman K.L., Dillingham M.S. Tibial stress reaction in runners: correlation of clinical symptoms and scintigraphy with a new magnetic resonance grading system // Am. J. Sports Med. 1995. Vol. 23. P. 472-481.
Major N.M. Role of MRI in prevention of metatarsal stress fractures in collegiate basketball players // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2006. Vol. 186, N 1. P. 255-258.
Ramey L.N., McInnis K.C., Palmer W.E. Femoral neck stress fracture: can MRI grade help predict retum-to-running time? //Am. J. Sports Med. 2016. Vol. 44, N 8. P. 2122-2129.
Amiraian D.E., SarwarZ., Bireley W.R. 2nd, Moran E. Valgus slipped capital femoral epiphysis with contralateral pre-slip // Skeletal Radiol. 2017. Vol. 46, N 9. P. 1261-1265.
Wensaas A., Wiig O., Hellund J.C., Khoshnewiszadeh B., Terjesen T. Magnetic resonance imaging at primary diagnosis cannot predict subsequent contralateral slip in slipped capital femoral epiphysis // Skeletal Radiol. 2017. Vol. 46, N 12. P. 1687-1694.
Elias I., ZogaA.C., Schweitzer M.E., Ballehr L., Morrison W.B., Raikin S.M. A specific bone marrow edema around the foot and ankle following trauma and immobilization therapy: pattern description and potential clinical relevance // Foot Ankle Int. 2007. Vol. 28, N 4. P. 463-471.
Orr J.D., Sabesan V, Major N., Nunley J. Painful bone marrow edema syndrome of the foot and ankle // Foot Ankle Int. 2010. Vol. 31, N 11. P. 949-953.
Schweitzer M.E., White L.M. Does altered biomechanics cause marrow edema? // Radiology. 1996. Vol. 198. P. 851—853.
Shabshin N., Schweitzer M.E., Morrison W.B. et al. High-signal T2 changes of the bone marrow of the foot and ankle in children: red marrow or traumatic changes? // Pediatr. Radiol. 2006. Vol. 36. P. 670-676.
Yamamoto T., Bullough P.G. Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: the result of subchondral insufficiency fracture // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 2000. Vol. 82. P. 858—866.
Elias I., Jung J.W., Jaikin S.M. et al. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: change in MRI findings over time in talar lesions without operative intervention and implications for staging systems // Foot Ankle Int. 2006. Vol. 27. P. 157—166.
Ellermann J.M., Donald B., RohrS. et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of osteochondritis dissecans: validation study for the ICRS classification system // Acad. Radiol. 2016. Vol. 23, N 6. P. 724-729.
Runge V.M. Current technological advances in magnetic resonance with critical impact for clinical diagnosis and therapy// Invest. Radiol. 2013. Vol. 48, N 12. P. 869-877.
Kransdorf M.J., Bridges M.D. Current developments and recent advances in musculoskeletal tumor imaging // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2013. Vol. 17, N 2. P. 145— 155.
Navarro S.M., Matcuk G.R., Patel D.B. et al. Musculoskeletal imaging findings of hematologic malignancies // Radiographics. 2017. Vol. 37, N 3. P. 881-900.
Zwaga T, Bovee J.V., Kroon H.M. Osteosarcoma of the femur with skip, lymph node, and lung metastases // Radiographics. 2008. Vol. 28, N 1. P. 277-283.
Diana Afonso P., Kosinski A.S., Spritzer C.E. Following unenhanced MRI assessment for local recurrence after surgical resection of mesenchymal soft tissue tumors, do additional gadolinium-enhanced images change reader confidence or diagnosis? // Eur. J. Radiol. 2013. Vol. 82, N 5. P. 806-813.
Gruber L., Loizides A., Ostermann L., Glodny B., Plaikner M., Gruber H. Does size reliably predict malignancy in soft tissue tumours? // Eur. Radiol. 2016. Vol. 26, N 12. P. 4640-4648.
Sammon J., Jain A., Bleakney R., Mohankumar R. Magnetic resonance imaging appearance of soft-tissue metastases: our experience at an orthopedic oncology center // Skeletal Radiol. 2017. Vol. 46, N 4. P. 513-521.
Sung J., Kim J.Y. Fatty rind of intramuscular soft-tissue tumors of the extremity: is it different from the split fat sign? // Skeletal Radiol. 2017. Vol. 46, N 5. P. 665-673.
Bousson V., Rey-Jouvin C., Laredo J.D., Le Merrer M., Martin-Duvemeuil N., Feydy A. et al. Fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome: imaging for positive and differential diagnoses, prognosis, and follow-up guidelines // Eur. J. Radiol. 2014. Vol. 83, N 10. P. 1828-1842.
Campbell R.S.D., Grainger A.J., Mangham D.C. et al. Intraosseous lipoma: report of 35 new cases and a review of the literature // Skeletal Radiol. 2003. Vol. 32. P. 209-222.
Douis H., Parry M., Vaiyapuri S., Davies A.M. What are the differentiating clinical and MRI-features of enchondromas from low-grade chondrosarcomas? // Eur. Radiol. 2018. Vol. 28, N 1. P. 398-409.
Gaudino S., Martucci M., Colantonio R. et al. A systematic approach to vertebral hemangioma // Skeletal Radiol. 2015. Vol. 44, N 1. P. 25-36.
Keenan S., Bui-Mansfield L.T. Musculoskeletal lesions with fluid-fluid level: a pictorial essay. Review // J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 2006. Vol. 30, N 3. P. 517-524.
Malghem J., Lecouvet E, van de Berg B. Calcaneal cysts and lipomas: a common pathogenesis? // Skeletal Radiol. 2017. Vol. 46, N 12. P. 1635-1642.
Mehta M., White L.M., Knapp T. et al. MR imaging of symptomatic osteochondromas with pathological correlation// Skeletal Radiol. 1998. Vol. 27. P. 427-433.
Murphey M.D., Kransdorf MJ. Primary musculoskeletal lymphoma // Radiol. Clin. North Am. 2016. Vol. 54, N 4. P. 785-795.
Norris M.A., Kaplan P.A., Pathria M., Greenway G. Fibrous dysplasia: magnetic resonance imaging appearance at 1.5 Tesla//Clin. Imaging. 1990. Vol. 14. P. 211-215.
O’Donnell P., Saifuddin A. The prevalence and diagnostic significance of fluid-fluid levels in focal lesions of bone // Skeletal Radiol. 2004. Vol. 33. P. 330-336.
Wootton-Gorges S.L. MR-imaging of primary bone tumors and tumor-like conditions in children // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2009. Vol. 17, N 3. P. 469—487.
Bermejo A., De Bustamante T.D., Martinez A., et al. MR imaging in the evaluation of cystic-appearing soft-tissue masses of the extremities // Radiographics. 2013. Vol. 33, N 3. P. 833-855.
Cohen J.M., Weinreb J.C., Redman H.C. Arteriovenous malformations of the extremities: MR imaging // Radiology. 1986. Vol. 158. P. 475-479.
Crombe A., Alberti N., Stoeckle E. et al. Soft tissue masses with myxoid stroma: can conventional magnetic resonance imaging differentiate benign from malignant tumors? // Eur. J. Radiol. 2016. Vol. 85, N 10. P. 1875-1882.
Gaskin C.M., Helms C.A. Lipomas, lipoma variants, and well-differentiated liposarcomas (atypical lipomas): results of MRI evaluations of 126 consecutive fatty masses // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2004. Vol. 182. P. 733-739.
Gupta P., Potti T.A., Wuertzer S.D. et al. Spectrum of fat-containing soft-tissue masses at MR imaging: the common, the uncommon, the characteristic, and the sometimes confusing // Radiographics. 2016. Vol. 36, N 3. P. 753-766.
Murphey M.D., Rhee J.H., Lewis R.B. et al. Pigmented villonodular synovitis: radiologic-pathologic correlation // Radiographics. 2008. Vol. 28, N 5. P. 1493-1518.
Ng E., Tandon À.À., Íî B.C., Chong B.K. Characterising benign fibrous soft-tissue tumours in adults: why is it so difficult and what do we need to know? // Clin. Radiol. 2015. Vol. 70, N 7. P. 684-697.
Otake S., Tsuruta Y, Yamana D. et al. Amyloid arthropathy of the hip joint: MR demonstration of presumed amyloid lesions in 152 patients with long-term hemodialysis // Eur. Radiol. 1998. Vol. 8. P. 1352-1356.
Rubin J.I., Gomori J.M., Grossman R.I. et al. High-field MR imaging of extracranial hematomas // Am. J. Roentgenol. 1987. Vol. 148. P. 813-817.
Yilmaz S., Kozakewich H.P., Alomari A.I. et al. Intramuscular capillary-type hemangioma: radiologicpathologic correlation // Pediatr. Radiol. 2014. Vol. 44, N 5. P. 558-565.
Ash Z., Marzo-Ortega Í. Ankylosing spondylitis — the changing role of imaging // Skeletal Radiol. 2012. Vol. 41. P. 1031-1034.
Bangert B., Modic M., Ross J. et al. Hyperintense disks on Tl-weighted MR images: correlation with calcification // Radiology. 1995. Vol. 195. P. 437-444.
Brossmann J., Preidler K.W., Daenen B. et al. Imaging of osseous and cartilaginous intraarticular bodies in the knee — comparison of MR imaging and MR arthrography with CT and CT arthrography in cadavers // Radiology. 1996. Vol. 200. P. 509-517.
Emad Y., Ragab Y, El-Naggar A. et al. Gadolinium-enhanced MRI features of acute gouty arthritis on top of chronic gouty involvement in different joints // Clin. Rheumatol. 2015. Vol. 34. P. 1939-1947.
Flemming D.J., Hash 2nd T.W., Bernard S.A. et al. MR imaging assessment of arthritis of the knee // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2014. Vol. 22. P. 703—724.
Garner H.W., Bestic J.M. Benign synovial tumors and proliferative processes // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2013. Vol. 17. P. 177-178.
Girish G., Glazebrook K.N., Jacobsen J.A. Advanced imaging in gout // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2013. Vol. 201. P. 515— 525.
Kiss E., Keusch G., Zanetti M. et al. Dialysis-related amyloidosis revisited // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2005. Vol. 185. P. 1460-1467.
Kurer M., Baillod R., Madgwick J. Musculoskeletal manifestations of amyloidosis // J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 1991. Vol. 73. P. 271-276.
Levine D.S., Forbat S.M. Saifuddin A. MRI of the axial skeletal manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis // Clin. Radiol. 2004. Vol. 59. P. 400-413.
Major N., Helms C., Genant H. Calcification demonstrated as high signal intensity on Tl-weighted MR images of the disks of the lumbar spine // Radiology. 1993. Vol. 189. p. 494-496.
Naidich J.B., Mossey R.T., McHeffey A.B. et al. Spondyloarthropathy from long-term hemodialysis // Radiology. 1988. Vol. 167. P. 761-764.
Narvaez J.A., Narvaez J., De Lama E. et al. MR imaging of early rheumatoid arthritis // Radiographics. 2010. Vol. 30. P. 143-165.
Abraham C.L., Bangerter N.K., McGavin L.S. et al. Accuracy of 3D dual echo steady state (DESS) MR arthrography to quantify acetabular cartilage thickness // J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2015. Vol. 42. P. 1329-1338.
Crema M.D., Roemer F.W., Marra M.D. et al. Articular cartilage in the knee: current MR imaging techniques and application in clinical practice and research // Radiographics. 2011. Vol. 31. P. 37—62.
Disler D.G., McCauley T.R., Kelman C.G. et al. Fat-suppressed three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo MR imaging of hyaline cartilage defects in the knee — comparison with standard MR imaging and arthroscopy // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1996. Vol. 167. P. 127—132.
Gagliardi J.A., Chung E.M., Chandnani V.P. et al. Detection and staging of chondromalacia patellae: relative efficacies of conventional MR imaging, MR arthrography, and CT arthrography // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1994. Vol. 163. P. 629-636.
Kendell S.D., Helms C.A., Rampton J.W. et al. MRI appearance of chondral delamination injuries of the knee // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2005. Vol. 184. P. 1486— 1489.
Kijowski R., Blankenbaker D.G. Woods et al. Clinical usefulness of adding 3D cartilage imaging sequences to a routine knee MR protocol // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2011. Vol. 196. P. 159-167.
Recht M.P., Piraino D.W., Paletta G.A. et al. Accuracy of fat-suppressed three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo flash MR imaging in the detection of patellofemoral articular cartilage abnormalities // Radiology. 1996. Vol. 198. P. 209-212.
Ronga M., Angeretti G., Ferraro S. et al. Imaging of articular cartilage: current concepts // Joints. 2014. Vol. 2. P. 137— 140.
Zilkens C., Tiderius C.J., Krauspe R. et al. Current knowledge and importance of dGEMRIC techniques in diagnosis of hip joint diseases // Skeletal Radiol. 2015. Vol. 44. P. 1073-1083.
Kan J.H., Young R.S., Yu Ñ., Hemanz-Schulman Ì. Clinical impact of gadolinium in the MRI diagnosis of musculoskeletal infection in children // Pediatr. Radiol. 2010. Vol. 40, N 7. P. 1197-1205.
McGuinness B., Wilson N., Doyle AJ. The «penumbra sign» on T1-weighted MRI for differentiating musculoskeletal infection from tumor// Skeletal Radiol. 2007. Vol. 36. P. 417-421.
Monsalve J., Kan J.H., Schallert E.K., Bisset G.S., Zhang W., Rosenfeld S.B. Septic arthritis in children: frequency of coexisting unsuspected osteomyelitis and implications on imaging work-up and management // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2015. Vol. 204, N 6. P. 1289-1295.
Chaudhry A.A., BakerK.S., Gould E.S., Gupta R. Necrotizing fasciitis and its mimics: what radiologists need to know // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2015. Vol. 204, N 1. P. 128—139.
Hayeri M.R., Ziai P., Shehata M.L., Teytelboym O.M., Huang B.K. soft-tissue infections and their imaging mimics: from cellulitis to necrotizing fasciitis. Review // Radiographics. 2016. Vol. 36, N 6. P. 1888-1910.
Jaramillo D. Infection: musculoskeletal // Pediatr. Radiol. 2011. Vol. 41, suppl. 1. P. S127-S134.
Mehta P., Morrow M., Russell J., Madhuripan N., Habeeb M. Magnetic resonance imaging of musculoskeletal emergencies // Semin. Ultrasound CT MR. 2017. Vol. 38, N 4. P. 439-452.
Pattamapaspong N., Louthrenoo W. Musculoskeletal infection in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2011. Vol. 15, N 5. P. 541—553.
Tehranzadeh J., Ter-Oganesyan R.R., Steinbach L.S. Musculoskeletal disorders associated with HIV infection and AIDS. Part I: infectious musculoskeletal conditions // Skeletal Radiol. 2004. Vol. 33, N 5. P. 249-259.
Turecki M.B., Taljanovic M.S., Stubbs A.Y. et al. Imaging of musculoskeletal soft tissue infections // Skeletal Radiol. 2010. Vol. 39, N 10. P. 957-971.
Kwack Ê.-S., Cho J.H., Lee J.H. et al. Septic arthritis versus transient synovitis of the hip: gadolinium-enhanced MRI finding of decreased perfusion at the femoral epiphysis // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2007. Vol. 189. P. 437—445.
Berkowitz Y.J., Greenwood S.J., Cribb G., Davies K., Cassar-Pullicino V.N. Complete resolution and remodeling of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis on MRI and radiographs // Skeletal Radiol. 2018. Vol. 47, N 4. P. 563-568.
Greenwood S., Leone A., Cassar-Pullicino V.N. SAPHO and recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis // Radiol. Clin. North Am. 2017. Vol. 55, N 5. P. 1035-1053.
Duryea D., Bernard S., Flemming D., Walker E., French C. Outcomes in diabetic foot ulcer patients with isolated T2 marrow signal abnormality in the underlying bone: should the diagnosis of «osteitis» be changed to «early osteomyelitis»? // Skeletal Radiol. 2017. Vol. 46, N 10. P. 1327-1333.
Mandell J.C., Khurana B., Smith J.T., Czuczman G.J., Ghazikhanian V, Smith S.E. Osteomyelitis of the lower extremity: pathophysiology, imaging, and classification, with an emphasis on diabetic foot infection // Emerg. Radiol. 2018. Vol. 25, N 2. P. 175-188.
Martin Noguerol T., Luna Alcala A., Beltran L.S., Gomez Cabrera M., Broncano Cabrero J., Vilanova J.C. Advanced M R imaging techniques for differentiation of neuropathic arthropathy and osteomyelitisin the diabetic foot // Radiographics. 2017. Vol. 37, N 4. P. 1161-1180.
Tan P.L., Teh J. MRI of the diabetic foot: differentiation of infection from neuropathic change // Br. J. Radiol. 2007. Vol. 80. P. 939-948.
Chhabra A., Carrino J. Current MR neurography techniques and whole body M R neurography // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2015. Vol. 19, N 2. P. 79-85.
Kollmer J., Bendszus M., Pham M. MR neurography: diagnostic imaging in the PNS // Clin. Neuroradiol. 2015. Vol. 25, suppl. 2. P. 283-289.
Chalian M., Behzadi A. H., Williams E. H., Shores J .T., Chhabra A. High-resolution magnetic resonance neurography in upper extremity neuropathy // Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 2014. Vol. 24, N 1. P. 109-125.
Deshmukh S., Carrino J.A., Feinberg J.H., Wolfe S.W., Eagle S., Sneag D.B. Pins and needles from fingers to toes: high-resolution MRI of peripheral sensory mononeuropathies // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2017. Vol. 208, N I. P. W1-W10.
Mitchell C.H., Brushart T.M., Ahlawat S., Belzberg A.J., Carrino J.A., Fayad L.M. MRI of sports-related peripheral nerve injuries // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2014. Vol. 203, N 5. P. 1075-1084.
Subhawong T.K., Wang K.C., Thawait S.K. et al. High resolution imaging of tunnels by magnetic resonance neurography // Skeletal Radiol. 2012. Vol. 41, N 1. P. 15—31.
Abreu Å., Aubert S., Wavreille G., Gheno R., Canella C., Cotten A. Peripheral tumor and tumor-like neurogenic lesions // Eur. J. Radiol. 2013. Vol. 82, N I. P. 38—50.
Ahlawat S., Belzberg A.J., Montgomery E.A., Fayad L.M. MRI features of peripheral traumatic neuromas // Eur. Radiol. 2016. Vol. 26, N 4. P. 1204-1212.
Ahlawat S., Chhabra A., Blakely J. Magnetic resonance neurography of peripheral nerve tumors and tumor-like conditions // Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 2014. Vol. 24, N 1. P. 171-192.
Woertler K. Tumors and tumor-like lesions of peripheral nerves // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2010. Vol. 14, N 5. P. 547-558
Helms C.A., Martinez S., Speer K.P. Acute brachial neuritis (Parsonage-Turner syndrome): MR-imaging appearance — report of three cases // Radiology. 1998. Vol. 207. P. 255-259.
Kamath S., Venkatanarasimha N., Walsh M.A., Hughes P.M. MRI appearance of muscle denervation // Skeletal Radiol. 2008. Vol. 37, N 5. P. 397-404.
Miller T.T., Reinus W.R. Nerve entrapment syndromes of the elbow, forearm, and wrist//AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2010. Vol. 195, N 3. P. 585-594.
Sallomi D., Janzen D.L., Munk P.L. et al. Muscle denervation patterns in upper limb nerve injuries: M R imaging findings and anatomic basis // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1998. Vol. 171. P. 779-784.
Yanny S., Toms A.P. MR patterns of denervation around the shoulder // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2010. Vol. 195, N 2. P. W157-W163.
Chang C.Y., Kheterpal À.Â., Vicentini J.R.T., Huang A.J. Variations of anatomy on MRI of the first extensor compartment of the wrist and association with DeQuervain tenosynovitis // Skeletal Radiol. 2017. Vol. 46, N 8. P. 1047-1056.
Erickson S.J., Cox I.H., Hyde J.S. et al. Effect of tendon orientation on M R imaging signal intensity: a manifestation of the "magic angle" phenomenon // Radiology. 1991. Vol. 181. P. 389-392.
Javadi S., Kan J.H., Orth R.C., De Guzman M. Wrist and ankle MRI of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: identification of unsuspected multicompartmental tenosynovitis and arthritis // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2014. Vol. 202, N2. P. 413-417.
Meraj S., Gyftopoulos S., Nellans K., Walz D., Brown M.S. MRI of the extensor tendons of the wrist // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2017. Vol. 209, N 5. P. 1093-1102.
Sonin A.H., Fitzgerald S.W, Bresler M.E., Kirsch M.D., Hoff F.L., Friedman H. MR imaging appearance of the extensor mechanism of the knee: functional anatomy and injury patterns // Radiographics. 1995. Vol. 15, N 2. P. 367—382.
Virk M.S., Cole BJ. Proximal biceps tendon and rotator cuff tears 11 Clin. Sports Med. 2016. Vol. 35, N 1. P. 153-161.
Walz D.M., Miller T.T., Chen S., Hofman J. MR imaging of delamination tears of the rotator cuff tendons // Skeletal Radiol. 2007. Vol. 36, N 5. P. 411-416.
Davis Ê.W. Imagingofthehamstrings//Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2008. Vol. 12, N 1. P. 28-41.
Flores D.V., Mejia Gomez C., Estrada-Castrillon M., Smitaman E., Pathria M.N. MR imaging of muscle trauma: anatomy, biomechanics, pathophysiology, and imaging appearance // Radiographics. 2018. Vol. 38, N 1. P. 124-148.
Guermazi A., Roemer F.W, Robinson P., Tol J.L., Regatte R.R., Crema M.D. Imaging of muscle injuries in sports medicine: sports imaging series // Radiology. 2017. Vol. 282, N 3. P. 646-663.
Gyftopoulos S., Rosenberg Z.S., Schweitzer M.E., Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Normal anatomy and strains of the deep musculotendinous junction of the proximal rectus femoris: MRI features // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2008. Vol. 190, N 3. P. W182-W186.
Kransdorf M.J., Meis J.M., Jelinek J.S. Myositis ossificans: M R appearance with radiologic-pathologic correlation // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1991. Vol. 157. P. 1243—1248.
Lee Y.K., Skalski M.R., White E.A. et al. US and MR imaging of pectoralis major injuries // Radiographics. 2017. Vol. 37, N 1. P. 176-189.
Mehta P., Morrow M., Russell J., Madhuripan N., Habeeb M. Magnetic resonance imaging of musculoskeletal emergencies// Semin. Ultrasound CT MR. 2017. Vol. 38, N 4. P. 439-452.
Nguyen B., Brandser E., Rubin D.A. Pains, strains, and fasciculations: lower extremity muscle disorders. Review // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2000. Vol. 8, N 2. P. 391-408.
Ouellette H., Thomas B.J., Nelson E., Torriani M. MR imaging of rectus femoris origin injuries // Skeletal Radiol. 2006. Vol. 35, N 9. P. 665-672.
Park S., Lee H.S., Seo S.G. Selective fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome detected with exercise magnetic resonance imaging // Orthopedics. 2017. Vol. 40, N6. P. el099—ell02.
Pesquer L., Poussange N., Sonnery-Cottet B. et al. Imaging of rectus femoris proximal tendinopathies // Skeletal Radiol. 2016. Vol. 45, N 7. P. 889-897.
Serner A., Roemer F.W., Holmich P. et al. Reliability of MRI assessment of acute musculotendinous groin injuries in athletes // Eur. Radiol. 2017. Vol. 27, N 4. P. 1486-1495.
Shellock F.G., Fukunaga T., Mink J.H., Edgerton V.R. Exertional muscle injury: evaluation of concentric versus eccentric actions with serial MR imaging // Radiology. 1991. Vol. 179. P. 659-664.
Temple H.T., Kuklo T.R., Sweet D.E., Gibbons C.L., Murphey M.D. Rectus femoris muscle tear appearing as a pseudotumor // Am. J. Sports Med. 1998. Vol. 26, N 4. P. 544-548.
Hayeri M.R., Ziai P., Shehata M.L.,Teytelboym O.M., Huang B.K. Soft-tissue infections and their imaging mimics: from cellulitis to necrotizing fasciitis. Review // Radiographics. 2016. Vol. 36, N 6. P. 1888-1910.
Tso D.K., Singh A.K. Necrotizing fasciitis of the lower extremity: imaging pearls and pitfalls // Br. J. Radiol. 2018. Vol. 2018. Article ID 20180093.
Huang Â.Ê., Monu J.U., Doumanian J. Diabetic myopathy: MRI patterns and current trends//AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2010. Vol. 195, N 1. P. 198-204.
Kattapuram T.M., Suri R., Rosol M.S., Rosenberg A.E., Kattapuram S.V. Idiopathic and diabetic skeletal muscle necrosis: evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging // Skeletal Radiol. 2005. Vol. 34, N 4. P. 203-209.
Kompel A., Murakami A., Guermazi A. Magnetic resonance imaging of nontraumatic musculoskeletal emergencies // Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am. 2016. Vol. 24, N 2. P. 369-389.
Long S., Garrett J., Bhargava P., Aguilar G., Simoncini A., Sangster G. Multimodality imaging findings in rhabdomyolysis and a brief review of differential diagnoses // Emerg. Radiol. 2017. Vol. 24, N 4. P. 387— 392.
Sammon J., Jain A., Bleakney R., Mohankumar R. Magnetic resonance imaging appearance of soft-tissue metastases: our experience at an orthopedic oncology center // Skeletal Radiol. 2017. Vol. 46, N 4. P. 513-521.
SmitamanE., FloresD.V, Mejia GomezC., PathriaM.N. MR imaging of atraumatic muscle disorders // Radiographics. 2018. Vol. 38, N 2. P. 500-522.
Andrews C.L. Evaluation of marrow space in the adult hip // Radiographics. 2000. Vol. 20. P. S27-S42.
Dawson K.L., Moore S.G., Rowland J.M. Age-related marrow changes in the pelvis: MR and anatomic findings // Radiology. 1992. Vol. 183. P. 47-51.
Dooms G.C., Fisher M.R., Hricak H. et al. Bone marrow imaging: magnetic resonance studies related to age and sex// Radiology. 1985. Vol. 155. P. 429-432.
Hanrahan C.J., Shah L.M. MRI of spinal bone marrow: Part 2, TI- weighted imaging-based differential diagnosis // AJR Am. J. Roengenol. 2011. Vol. 197. P. 1309-1321.
Jaramillo D., LaorT, Hoffer EA. et al. Epiphyseal marrow in infancy: MR imaging// Radiology. 1991. Vol. 180. P. 809— 812.
Kaplan P.A., Dussault R.G. Magnetic resonance imaging of the bone marrow // Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Body. 3rd ed. I eds C.B. Higgins, H. Hricak, C.A. Helms. New York : Lippincott-Raven, 1997. P. 101—126.
Kricun M.E. Red-yellow marrow conversion: its effect on the location of some solitary bone lesions // Skeletal Radiol. 1985. Vol. 14. P. 10-19.
Moore S.G., Dawson K.L. Red and yellow marrow in the femur: age-related changes in appearance at MR-imaging// Radiology. 1990. Vol. 175. P. 219—223.
Ricci C., Cova M., Kang Y.S. et al. Normal age-related patterns of cellular and fatty bone marrow distribution in the axial skeleton: MR imaging study // Radiology. 1990. Vol. 177. P. 83-88.
Shah L.M., Hanrahan C.J. MRI of spinal bone marrow. Part 1. Techniques and normal age-related appearances // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2011. Vol. 197. P. 1298—1308.
Steiner R.M., Mitchell D.G., Rao V.M., Schweitzer M.E. Magnetic resonance imaging of diffuse bone marrow disease // Radiol. Clin. North Am. 1992. Vol. 31. P. 383— 409.
Vogler J.B., MurphyW.A. Bone marrow imaging//Radiology. 1988. Vol. 168. P. 679-693.
Wang D.T. Magnetic resonance imaging of bone marrow: a review. Part 1 // J. Am. Osteopath. Coll. Radiol. 2012. Vol. 1,N2. P. 2-12.
Hajek Ð.Ñ., Baker L.L., Goobar J.E. et al. Focal fat deposition in axial bone marrow: MR characteristics // Radiology. 1987. Vol. 162. P. 245-249.
Mirowitz S.A. Hematopoietic bone marrow within the proximal humeral epiphysis in normal adults: investigation with MR imaging// Radiology. 1993. Vol. 188. P. 689—693.
Modic M.T., Steinberg P.M., Ross J.S. et al. Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging // Radiology. 1988. Vol. 166. P. 193-199.
Moore S.G., Bisset G.S., Siegel MJ., Donaldson J.S. Pediatric musculoskeletal MR imaging// Radiology. 1991. Vol. 179. P. 345-360.
Poulton T.B., Murphy W.D., Duerk J.L. et al. Bone marrow reconversion in adults who are smokers: MR imaging findings // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1993. Vol. 161. P. 1217-1221.
Roos A.D., Kressel H., Spritzer C., Dalinka M. MR imaging of marrow changes adjacent to end plates in degenerative lumbar disk disease // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1987. Vol. 149. P. 531-534.
Baur A., Stabler A., Bruning R. et al. Diffusion-weighted MR-imaging of bone marrow: differentiation of benign versus pathologic compression fractures // Radiology. 1998. Vol. 207. P. 349-356.
Disler D.G., McCauley T.R., Ratner L.M. et al. In-phase and out-of-phase MR imaging of bone marrow: prediction of neoplasia based on the detection of coexistent fat and water // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1997. Vol. 169. P. 1439—1447.
Erly W.K., Oh E.S., Outwater E.K. The utility of in-phase/opposed-phase imaging in differentiating malignancy from acute benign compression fractures of the spine // AJN Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2006. Vol. 27. P. 1183-1188.
Jones K.M., Linger E.C., Granstrom P. et al. Bone marrow imaging using STIR at 0.5 and 1.5 T // Magn. Reson. Imaging. 1992. Vol. 10. P. 169-176.
Padhani A.R., van Ree K., Collins D.J. et al. Assessing the relation between bone marrow signal intensity and apparent diffusion coefficient in diffusion-weighted MRI // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2013. Vol. 200. P. 163-170.
Schweitzer M.E., Levine C., Mitchell D.G. et al. Bull’s-eyes and halos: useful MR discriminators of osseous metastases // Radiology. 1993. Vol. 188. P. 249—252.
Sebag G.H., Moore S.G. Effect of trabecular bone on the appearance of marrow in gradient-echo imaging of the appendicular skeleton // Radiology. 1990. Vol. 174. P. 855-859.
Algra P.R., Bloem J.L., Tissing Í. et al. Detection of vertebral metastases: comparison between MR imaging and bone scintigraphy// Radiographics. 1991. Vol. 11. P. 219—232.
Eustace S., Tello R., DeCarvalho V. et al. A comparison of whole-body TurboSTIR MR imaging and planar 99mTc-methylene diphosphonate scintigraphy in the examination of patients with suspected skeletal metastases // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1997. Vol. 169. P. 1655-1661.
Frank J.A., Ling A., PatronasN.J. et al. Detection of malignant bone tumors: MR imaging vs scintigraphy // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1990. Vol. 155. P. 1043-1048.
Giles S. L., Messiou C., Collins D.J. et al. Whole-body diffusion-weighted MR imaging for assessment of treatment response in myeloma // Radiology. 2014. Vol. 271. P. 785—794.
Hanrahan C.J., Christensen C.R., Crim J.R. Current concepts in the evaluation of multiple myeloma with MR imaging and FDG PET/CT // Radiographics. 2010. Vol. 30. P. 127-142.
Howe B.M., Johnson G.B., Wenger D.E. Current concepts in MRI of focal and diffuse malignancy of bone marrow // Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 2013. Vol. 17. P. 137—144.
Koutoulidis V, Fontara S., Terpos E. et al. Quantitative diffusionweighted imaging of the bone marrow: an adjunct tool for the diagnosis of a diffuse MR imaging pattern in patients with multiple myeloma // Radiology. 2017. Vol. 282. P. 484-493.
Lien H.H., Holte H. Fat replacement of Hodgkin disease of bone marrow after chemotherapy: report of three cases // Skeletal Radiol. 1996. Vol. 25. P. 671-674.
Major N.M., Helms C.A., Richardson W.J. The «mini brain»: plasmacytoma in a vertebral body on MR imaging // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2000. Vol. 175. P. 261-263.
Moulopoulos L.A., Dimopoulos M.A., Alexanian R. et al. Multiple myeloma: MR patterns of response to treatment // Radiology. 1994. Vol. 192. P. 441-446.
Vande Berg B.C., Lecouvet F.E., Michaux L. et al. Stage I multiple myeloma: value of MR imaging of the bone marrow in the determination of prognosis // Radiology. 1996. Vol. 201. P. 243-246.
Vande Berg B.C., Mallghem J., Lecouvet F.E., Maidague B. Classification and detection of bone marrow lesions with magnetic resonance imaging // Skeletal Radiol. 1998. Vol. 27. P. 529-545.
Vande Berg B.C., Michaux L., Lecouvet F.E. et al. Nonmyelomatous monoclonal gammopathy: correlation of bone marrow MR images with laboratory findings and spontaneous clinical outcome // Radiology. 1997. Vol. 202. P. 247-251.
Baker L.L., Goodman S.B., Inder P. et al. Benign versus pathologic compression fractures of vertebral bodies: assessment with conventional spin-echo, chemical shift, and STIR MR imaging // Radiology. 1990. Vol. 174. P. 495-502.
Fletcher B.D., Wall J.E., Hanna S.L. Effect of hematopoietic growth factors on MR images of bone marrow in children undergoing chemotherapy // Radiology. 1993. Vol. 189. P. 745-751.
Kaplan P.A., Asleson R.J., Klassen L.W., Duggan M.J. Bone marrow patterns in aplastic anemia: observations with 1.5-T MR imaging// Radiology. 1987. Vol. 164. P. 441—444.
McKinstry C.S., Steiner R.E., Young A.T. et al. Bone marrow in leukemia and aplastic anemia: MR imaging before, during, and after treatment // Radiology. 1987. Vol. 162. P. 701-707.
Stevens S.K., Moore S.G., Kaplan I.D. Early and late bone-marrow changes after irradiation: MR evaluation // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1990. Vol. 154. P. 745-750.
Yuh W.T.C., Zachar C.K., Barloon T.J. et al. Vertebral compression fractures: distinction between benign and malignant causes with MR imaging // Radiology. 1989. Vol. 172. P. 215-218.
Bettran J., Herman L.J., Burk J.M. et al. Femoral head avascular necrosis: MR imaging with clinical-pathologic and radionuclide correlation // Radiology. 1988. Vol. 166. P. 215-220.
Bloem J. Transient osteoporosis of the hip: MR imaging // Radiology. 1988. Vol. 167. P. 753-755.
Coleman B.G., Kressel H.Y., Dalinka M.K. et al. Radiographically negative avascular necrosis: detection with MR imaging// Radiology. 1988. Vol. 168. P. 525—528.
Genez B.M., Wilson M.R., Houk R.W. et al. Early osteonecrosis of the femoral head: detection in high risk patients with MR imaging// Radiology. 1988. Vol. 168. P. 521-524.
Glickstein M.F., Burk D.L., Schiebler M.L. et al. Avascular necrosis versus other diseases of the hip: sensitivity of MR imaging // Radiology. 1988. Vol. 169. P. 213—215.
Guerra J.J., Steinberg M.E. Distinguishing transient osteoporosis from avascular necrosis of the hip // J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1995. Vol. 77. P. 616-624.
Klontzas M.E., Vassalou E.E., Zibis A.H. et al. MR imaging of transient osteoporosis of the hip: an update on 155 hip joints // Eur. J. Radiol. 2015. Vol. 84. P. 431—436.
Mitchell D.G., RaoV.M., Dalinka M. et al. Hematopoietic and fatty bone marrow distribution in the normal and ischemic hip: new observations with 1.5-T M R imaging // Radiology. 1986. Vol. 161. P. 199-202.
Mitchell M.D., Kundel H.L., Steinberg M.E. et al. Avascular necrosis of the hip: comparison of MR, CT, and scintigraphy // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1986. Vol. 147. P. 67-71.
Mitchell D.G., Rao V.M., Dalinka M.K. et al. Femoral head avascular necrosis: correlation of MR imaging, radiographic staging, radionuclide imaging, and clinical findings // Radiology. 1987. Vol. 162. P. 709-715.
Munk P.L., Helms C.A., Holt R.G. Immature bone infarcts: findings on plain radiographs and MR scans // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1989. Vol. 152. P. 547-549.
Tervonen O., Mueller D.M., Matteson E.L. et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip: prevalence in an asymptomatic population at risk // Radiology. 1992. Vol. 182. P. 845-847.
Turner D.A., Templeton A.C., Selzer P.M. et al. Femoral capital osteonecrosis: MR finding of diffuse marrow abnormalities without focal lesions // Radiology. 1989. Vol. 171. P. 135-140.
Van de Berg B.C., Malghem J., Devuyst O. et al. Anorexia nervosa: correlation between MR appearance of bone marrow and severity of disease//Radiology. 1994. Vol. 193. P. 859-864.
Vande Berg B.C., MalghemJ., Lecouvet F.E.etal. Distribution of serous-like bone marrow changes in the lower limbs of patients with anorexia nervosa: predominant involvement of the distal extremities // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1996. Vol. 166. P. 621-625.
Van de Berg B.C., Malghem J.J., Lecouvet F.E. et al. Idiopathic bone marrow edema lesions of the femoral head: predictive value of MR imaging findings // Radiology. 1999. Vol. 212. P. 527-535.
Wilson A.J., Murphy W.A., Hardy D.C., Totty W.G. Transient osteoporosis: transient bone marrow edema? // Radiology. 1988. Vol. 167. P. 757-760.
Elster A.D. Questions and Answers in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. St Louis : Mosby, 2000.
Jacobs M.A., Ibrahim T.S., Ouwerkerk R. MR imaging: brief overview and emerging applications // Radiographics. 2007. Vol. 27. P. 1213-1229.
Nessavier M. All You Really Need to Know About MR1 Physics. Baltimore : Simply Physics, 2004.
Pooley R.A. Fundamental physics of MR imaging // Radiographics. 2005. Vol. 25. P. 1087—1099.
Weishaupt D., Koechli V.D., Marincek B. How Does MRI Work? An Introduction to the Physics and Function of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Berlin : Springer, 2006.
Broome D.R., Girquis M.S., Baron P.W. et al. Gadodiamide-associated nephrogenic systemic sclerosis: why radiologists should be concerned //Am. J. Roentgenol. 2007. Vol. 188. P. 586-592.
Erickson S.J., Cox I.H., Hyde J.S. et al. Effect of tendon orientation on MR imaging signal intensity: a manifestation of the «magic angle» phenomenon // Radiology. 1991. Vol. 183. P. 389-392.
Arndt ÑÀ, Crist WM. Common musculoskeletal tumors of childhood and adolescence. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 342-352
Balach T, Stacy GS, Haydon RC. The clinical evaluation of soft tissue tumors. Radiol Clin North Am 2011; 49: 1185-1196, vi
Bridge JA, Omdal C. Cytogenetic analysis of bone and joint neoplasms. In: Helliwell TR. ed. Pathology of Bone and Joint Neoplasms. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 1999: 59-78
Dorfman HD, Czemiak B, Kotz R, Vanel D, Park YK, Unni KK. WHO classification of tumors of bone: introduction. In: Fletcher CDM, Unni KK, Mertens F, eds. World Health Organization Classification of Tumors. Pathology and Genetics of Tumors of Soft Tissue and Bone. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2002: 227-232
Fletcher CDM, Ryholm A, Singer S, Sundaram M Coindre. Soft tissue tumors: epidemiology, clinical features, histopathological typing and grading. In: Fletcher CDM, Unni KK, Mertens F, eds. World Health Organization Classification of Tumors. Pathology and Genetics of Tumors of Soft Tissue and Bone. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2002: 12-18
Fletcher JA. Cytogenetic analysis of soft-tissue tumors. In: Weiss SW, Goldblum JR, eds. Enzinger and Weiss’s Soft Tissue Tumors. 4th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2001: 125-146
Folpe AL, Gown AM. Immunohistochemistry for analysis of soft tissue tumors. In: Weiss SW, Goldblum JR, eds. Enzinger and Weiss’s Soft Tissue Tumors. 4th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2001: 199-245
Gao Z, Kahn LB. The application of immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of bone tumors and tumor-like lesions. Skeletal Radiol 2005; 34: 755-770
Sandberg AA. Cytogenetics and molecular genetics of bone and soft-tissue tumors. Am J Med Genet 2002; 115: 189-193
Scholz RB, Christiansen H, Kabisch H, Winkler K. Molecular markers in the evaluation of bone neoplasms. In: Helliwell TR, ed. Pathology of Bone and Joint Neoplasms. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 1999: 79-105
Kransdorf MJ, Meis JM. From the archives of the AFIP. Ex-traskeletal osseous and cartilaginous tumors of the extremities. Radiographics 1993; 13: 853-884
Bridge JA, Sandberg AA. Cytogenetic and molecular genetic techniques as adjunctive approaches in the diagnosis of bone and soft tissue tumors. Skeletal Radiol 2000; 29: 249-258
Slominski A, Wortsman J, Carlson A, Mihm M, Nickoloff B, McClatchey K. Molecular pathology of soft tissue and bone tumors. A review. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1999; 123: 1246-1259
Davis KW. Imaging pediatric sports injuries: lower extremity. Radiol Clin North Am 2010; 48: 1213-1235
Forney M, Subhas N, Donley B, Winalski CS. MR imaging of the articular cartilage of the knee and ankle. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2011; 19: 379-405
Linklater JM. Imaging of talar dome chondral and osteochondral lesions. Top Magn Reson Imaging 2010; 21: 3-13
Patel CV. The foot and ankle: MR imaging of uniquely pediatric disorders. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2009; 17: 539-547
Rios AM, Rosenberg ZS, Bencardino JT, Rodrigo SP, Theran SG. Bone marrow edema patterns in the ankle and hindfoot: distinguishing MRI features. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011; 197: W720-W729
Ballehr LO. Ankle/foot: technical aspects, normal anatomy, common variants, and basic biomechanics. In: Pope TL, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ, eds. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008: 690-712
Cheung YY, Rosenberg ZS. Soft tissue injury to the ankle: ligaments. In: Pope TL, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ, eds. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008: 749-789
Durand DJ, Carrino JA, Shatby MW, Moshirfar A, Campbell JT. The foot and ankle. In: Khanna AJ, ed. MRI for Orthopaedic Surgeons. New York, NY: Thieme; 2010: 202-228
Helms CA, Major NM, Anderson MW, Kaplan PA, Dussault R. Foot and ankle. In: Musculoskeletal MRI. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2009: 384-430
Spouge AR, Willits KR. Soft tissue injury to the ankle: tendons. In: Pope TL, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ, eds. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008: 790-810
Stoller DW, Ferkel RD, Li AE, Mann RA, Lindauer KR. The ankle and foot. In: Stoller DW, ed. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007: 733-1050
Stoller DW, Tirman PFJ, Bredella MA, Beltran S, Branstetter RM, Blease SCP. Ankle and foot. In: Diagnostic Imaging Orthopaedics. Vol 6. Salt Lake City, UT: Amirsys; 2004: 2-149
Ulmans H. Imaging of the forefoot. In: Pope TL, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ, eds. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008: 864-878
Campbell SE, Warner Ì. MR imaging of ankle inversion injuries. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2008; 16: 1-18
Datir A, Connell D. Imaging of impingement lesions in the ankle. Top Magn Reson Imaging 2010; 21: 15-23
Desai KR. Beltran LS. Bencardino JT. Rosenberg ZS, Petchprapa C, Steiner G. The spring ligament recess of the talocalcaneonavicular joint: depiction on MR images with cadaveric and histologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011; 196: 1145-1150
Perrich KD, Goodwin DW, Hecht PJ, Cheung Y. Ankle ligaments on MRI: appearance of normal and injured ligaments. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009; 193: 687-695
Toye LR, Helms CA, Hoffman BD, Easley M, Nunley JA. MRI of spring ligament tears. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005; 184: 1475-1480
Arnold G, Vbhra S, Marcantonio D, Doshi S. Normal magnetic resonance imaging anatomy of the ankle & foot. Magn Reson Imaging ClinN Am 2011; 19: 655-679
Kijowski R, De Smet A, Mukharjee R. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with peroneal tendinopathy and peroneal tenosynovitis. Skeletal Radiol 2007; 36: 105-114
Rodriguez CP, Goyal M. Wasdahl DA. Best cases from the AFIP: atypical imaging features of bilateral Achilles tendon xanthomatosis. Radiographics 2008: 28: 2064-2068
Wang XT, Rosenberg ZS, Mechlin MB, Schweitzer ME. Normal variants and diseases of the peroneal tendons and superior peroneal retinaculum: MR imaging features. Radiographics 2005; 25: 587-602
Boles ÑÀ, Butler J, Lee J A, Reedy ML, Martin DF. Magnetic resonance characteristics of medial plica of the knee: correlation with arthroscopic resection. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2004; 28: 397-401
Huetink K, Nelissen RGHH, Watt 1, van Erkel AR, Bloem JL. Localized development of knee osteoarthritis can be predicted from MR imaging findings a decade earlier. Radiology 2010; 256: 536-546
Marra MD, Crema MD, Chung M, et al. MRI features of cystic lesions around the knee. Knee 2008; 15: 423-438
Roemer FW, Crema MD, Trattnig S, Gucrmazi A. Advances in imaging of osteoarthritis and cartilage. Radiology 2011; 260: 332-354
Boublik Ì, Schlegel Ò, Koonce R, Cenuario J, Lind C, Hamming D. Patellar tendon ruptures in National Football League players. Am J Sports Med 2011; 39: 2436-2440
Dicderichs G, Issever AS, Scheffler S. MR imaging of patellar instability: injury patterns and assessment of risk factors. Radiographics 2010; 30: 961-981
Gottsegen CJ, Eyer BA, White EA, Learch TJ, Forrester D. Avulsion fractures of the knee: imaging findings and clinical significance. Radiographics 2008; 28: 1755-1770
Hirano A, Fukubayashi T, Ishii T, Ochiai N. Magnetic resonance imaging of Osgood-Schlatter disease: the course of the disease. Skeletal Radiol 2002; 31 : 334-342
Saddik D. McNally EG. Richardson M. MRI of Hoffa’s fat pad. Skeletal Radiol 2004: 33: 433-^44
Sonin AH. Fitzgerald SW. Bresler ME, Kirsch MD, Hoff FL, Friedman H. MR imaging appearance of the extensor mechanism of the knee: functional anatomy and iniurv patterns. Radiographics 1995;15:367-382
Crema MD, Roemer FW, Marra MD, et al. Articular cartilage in the knee: current MR imaging techniques and applications in clinical practice and research. Radiographics 2011; 31: 37-61
Heywood CS, Benke MT, Brindle K, Fine KM. Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging to arthroscopic findings of stability in juvenile osteochondritis dissecans. Arthroscopy 2011; 27: 194-199
Kijowski R. Clinical cartilage imaging of the knee and hip joints. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010; 195: 618-628
Kijowski R, Blankenbaker DG, Shinki K, Fine JP, Graf BK, De Smet AA. Juvenile versus adult osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: appropriate MR imaging criteria for instability. Radiology 2008;248: 571-578
Casagranda BU, Maxwell NJ, Kavanagh EC, Towers JD, Shen W, Fu FH. Normal appearance and complications of double-bundle and selective-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions using optimal MRI techniques [published correction in AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009; 192(6): 1454. Casagranda, Bethany C corrected to Casagranda, Bethany U]. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009; 192: 1407-1415
Davis KW. Imaging pediatric sports injuries: lower extremity. Radiol Clin North Am 2010; 48: 1213-1235
Lintz F, Pujol N, Boisrenoult P, Bargoin K, Beaufils P, Dejour D. Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: a review of the literature and management guidelines. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrose 2011; 19: 1326-1333
Pacheco RJ, Ayre CA, Bollen SR. Posterolateral comer injuries of the knee: a serious injury commonly missed. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2011; 93: 194-197
Rodriguez W, Vinson EN, Helms CA, Toth AP. MRI appearance of posterior cruciate ligament tears. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008; 191:1031
Van Dyck P, Vanhoenacker FM, Gielen JL, et al. Three tesla magnetic resonance imaging of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee: can we differentiate complete from partial tears? Skeletal Radiol 2011; 40: 701-707
Alatakis S, Naidoo Ð. MR imaging of meniscal and cartilage injuries of the knee. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2009; 17: 741-756, vii
De Maeseneer M, Shahabpour M, Vanderdood K, Van Roy F, Osteaux M. Medial meniscocapsular separation: MR imaging criteria and diagnostic pitfalls. Eur J Radiol 2002; 41: 242-252
De Smet AA, Graf BK, del Rio AM. Association of parameniscal cysts with underlying meniscal tears as identified on MRI and arthroscopy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011; 196: W180-W186
De Smet AA. MR imaging and MR arthrography for diagnosis of recurrent tears in the postoperative meniscus. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2005; 9: 116-124
Engstrom BI, Vinson EN, Taylor DC, Garrett WE, Helms CA. Hemi-bucket-handle tears of the meniscus: appearance on MRI and potential surgical implications. Skeletal Radiol 2012; 41: 933-938
Grossman JW, De Smet AA, Shinki K. Comparison of the accuracy rates of 3-T and 1.5-T MRI of the knee in the diagnosis of meniscal tear. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009; 193: 509-514
Jung JY, Jee WH, Park MY, Lee SY, Kim JM. Meniscal tear configurations: categorization with 3D isotropic turbo spin-echo MRI compared with conventional MRI at 3T. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012; 198: W173-W180
Kijowski R, Woods MA, McGuine TA, Wilson JJ, Graf BK, De Smet AA. Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy: MR imaging for prediction of outcome in middle-aged and elderly patients. Radiology 2011; 259: 203-212
Rubin DA. MR imaging of the knee menisci. Radiol Clin North Am 1997; 35: 21-44
Venkatanarasimha N, Kamath A, Mukherjee K, Kamath S. Potential pitfalls of a double PCL sign. Skeletal Radiol 2009; 38: 735-739 White LM, Kramer J, Recht MP. MR imaging evaluation of the postoperative knee: ligaments, menisci, and articular cartilage. Skeletal Radiol 2005; 34: 431-452
Kalaci A, Karazindr S, Yanat AN. Long-standing Morel-Lavallee lesion of the thigh simulating a neoplasm. Clin Imaging 2007; 31: 287-291
Kingzett-Taylor A, Tirman PFJ, Feller J, et al. Tendinosis and tears of gluteus medius and minimus muscles as a cause of hip pain: MR imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999; 173: 1123-1126
Kong A, Van der Vliet A, Zadow S. MRI and US of gluteal tendi-nopathy in greater trochanteric pain syndrome. Eur Radiol 2007; 17: 1772-1783
Mullens FE, Zoga AC, Morrison WB, Meyers WC. Review of MRI technique and imaging findings in athletic pubalgia and the “sports hernia”. Eur J Radiol 2012; 81: 3780-3792
Omar IM, Zoga AC, Kavanagh EC, et al. Athletic pubalgia and “sports hernia”: optimal MR imaging technique and findings. Radiographics 2008; 28: 1415-1438
Blankenbaker DG, De Smet ÀÀ, Keene JS. MR arthrographic appearance of the postoperative acetabular labrum in patients with suspected recurrent labral tears. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011; 197: Wil 18-22
Blankenbaker DG, De Smet AA, Keene JS, Fine JP. Classification and localization of acetabular labral tears. Skeletal Radiol 2007; 36:391-397
Mervak BM, Morag Y, Marcantonio D, Jacobson J, Brandon C, Fessell D. Paralabral cysts of the hip: sonographic evaluation with magnetic resonance arthrographic correlation. J Ultrasound Med 2012;31:495-500
Perdikakis E, Karachalios T. Katonis P. Karantanas A. Comparison of MR-arthrography and MDCT-arthrography for detection of labral and articular cartilage hip pathology. Skeletal Radiol 2011; 40:1441-1447
Studler U, Kalberer F, Leunig M, et al. MR arthrography of the hip: differentiation between an anterior sublabral recess as a normal variant and a labral tear. Radiology 2008; 249: 947-954
Dillman JR, Hernandez RJ. MRI of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009; 193: 1394-1407
Hakkarinen DK, Banh KV, Hendey GW. Magnetic resonance imaging identifies occult hip fractures missed by 64-slice computed tomography. J Emerg Med 2012; 43: 303-307
James S, Miocevic M, Malara F, Pike J, Young D, Connell D. MR imaging findings of acetabular dysplasia in adults. Skeletal Radiol 2006; 35: 378-384
Malizos KN, Zibis AH, Dailiana Z, Hantes M, Karachalios T, Karantanas AH. MR imaging findings in transient osteoporosis of the hip. Eur J Radiol 2004; 50: 238-244
Miese FR, Zilkens C, Holstein A, et al. MRI morphometry, cartilage damage and impaired function in the follow-up after slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Skeletal Radiol 2010; 39: 533-541
Nguyen JT, Peterson JS, Biswal S, Beaulieu CF, Fredericson M. Stress-related injuries around the lesser trochanter in long-distance runners. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008; 190: 1616-1620
Roposch A, Wright JG. Increased diagnostic information and understanding disease: uncertainty in the diagnosis of developmental hip dysplasia. Radiology 2007; 242: 355-359
Ruggieri P, Montalti M, Angelini A, Alberghini M, Mercuri M. Gorham-Stout disease: the experience of the Rizzoli Institute and review of the literature. Skeletal Radiol 2011; 40: 1391-1397
Szewczyk-Bieda M, Thomas N, Oliver ÒÂ. Radiographically occult femoral and pelvic fractures are not mutually exclusive: a review of fractures detected by MRI following low-energy trauma. Skeletal Radiol 2012; 41: 1127-1132
Tins B, Cassar-Pullicino V, McCall I. The role of pre-treatment MRI in established cases of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Eur J Radiol 2009; 70: 570-578
Watson RM, Roach NA, Dalinka MK. Avascular necrosis and bone marrow edema syndrome. Radiol Clin North Am 2004; 42: 207-219
Blum AG, Zabel JP, Kohlmann R, et al. Pathologic conditions of the hypothenar eminence: evaluation with multidetector CT and MR imaging. Radiographics 2006; 26: 1021-1044
Connell DA, Koulouris G, Thom DA, Potter HG. Contrast-enhanced MR angiography of the hand. Radiographics 2002; 22: 583-599
Giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath and/or soft tissue (also referred to as nodular tenosynovitis, fibrous xanthoma, tenosynovial giant cell tumor, and benign synovioma) (A30). In: Meyers SP, ed. MRI of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors and Tumorlike Lesions, Differential Diagnosis and Atlas. 1st ed. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme; 2007: 469-475
Hemangiomas (also referred to as Vascular Hamartomas) (A34). In: Meyers SP. MRI of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors and Tumorlike Lesions, Differential Diagnosis and Atlas. 1st ed. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme: 2007: 491-492,496-499
Lipoma, atypical lipoma, and hibernoma (A43). In: Meyers, SP, ed. MRI of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors and Tumorlike Lesions, Differential Diagnosis and Atlas. 1st ed. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme; 2007: 543-549
Balius R, Pedret Ñ, Estruch A, Hernandez G, Ruiz-Cotorro A, Mota J. Stress fractures of the metacarpal bones in adolescent tennis players: a case series. Am J Sports Med 2010; 38: 1215-1220
Kornreich L, Katz K, Horev G, Zeharia A, Mitkamel M. Preoperative localization of a foreign body by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Radiol 1998; 26: 309-311
Helms CA, Major NM, Anderson MW, Kaplan PA, Dussault R. Musculoskeletal infections. In: Helms CA, Major NM, Anderson MW, Kaplan PA, Dussault R. Musculoskeletal MRI. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA; Saunders Elsevier; 2009: 92-102
Nelson EW, DeHart MM, Christensen AW, Smith DK. Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of a lead pencil foreign body in the hand. J Hand Surg Am 1996; 21: 100-103
Clavero JA, Alomar X, Monill JM, et al. MR imaging of ligament and tendon injuries of the fingers. Radiographics 2002; 22:237-256
Parellada JA, Balkissoon ARA, Hayes CW, Conway WF. Bowstring injury of the flexor tendon pulley system: MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996; 167: 347-349
Tehranzadeh J, Ashikyan O, Anavim A, Tramma S. Enhanced MR imaging of tenosynovitis of hand and wrist in inflammatory arthritis. Skeletal Radiol 2006; 35: 814-822
McGonagle D, Tan AL. What magnetic resonance imaging has told us about the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis - the first 50 years. Arthritis Res Ther 2008; 10: 222
Navalho M, Resende C, Rodrigues AM, et al. Bilateral MR imaging of the hand and wrist in early and very early inflammatory arthritis: tenosynovitis is associated with progression to rheumatoid arthritis. Radiology 2012; 264: 823-833
Weber MA, von Stillfried F, Kloth JK, Rehnitz C. Cartilage imaging of the hand and wrist using 3-T MRI. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2012; 16: 71-87
Chhabra A, Soldatos Ò, Thawait GK, et al. Current perspectives on the advantages of 3-T MR imaging of the wrist. Radiographics 2012;32: 879-896
Glajchen N, Schweitzer M. MRI features in de Quervain’s tenosynovitis of the wrist. Skeletal Radiol 1996; 25: 63-65
Lee YH, Choi YR, Kim S. Song HT, Suh JS. Intrinsic ligament and triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tears of the wrist: comparison of isovolumetric 3D-THRIVE sequence MR arthrography and conventional MR image of 3T. Magn Reson Imaging 2013; 31(2): 221-226.
Blum AG, Zabel JP, Kohlmann R, et al. Pathologie conditions of the hypothenar eminence: evaluation with multidetector CT and MR imaging. Radiographics 2006; 26: 1021-1044
Fotiadou A, Patel A, Morgan T, Karantanas AH. Wrist injuries in young adults: the diagnostic impact of CT and MRI. Eur J Radiol 2011; 77: 235-239
Fox MG, Gaskin CM, Chhabra AB, Anderson MW. Assessment of scaphoid viability with MRI: a reassessment of findings on unenhanced MR images. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010; 195: W281-W286
Mallee W, Doomberg JN, Ring D, van Dijk CN, Maas M, Goslings JC. Comparison of CT and MRI for diagnosis of suspected scaphoid fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011; 93: 20-28
Schmitt R, Christopoulos G, Wagner M, et al. Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the proximal fragment in scaphoid nonunion: is intravenous contrast agent necessary in MRI? Eur J Radiol 2011; 77; 222-227
Schuind F, Eslami S, Ledoux P. Kienbock’s disease. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2008; 90: 133-139
Cerezal L, del Pinal F, Abascal F, Garda-Valtuille R, Pereda T, Canga A. Imaging findings in ulnar-sided wrist impaction syndromes. Radiographics 2002; 22: 105-121
Cook PA, Yu JS, Wiand W, et al. Madelung deformity in skeletally immature patients: morphologic assessment using radiography, CT, and MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1996; 20: 505-511
Freire V, Guerini H, Campagna R, et al. Imaging of hand and wrist cysts: a clinical approach. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012; 199: W618-28
Malik AM, Schweitzer ME, Culp RW, Osterman LA, Manton G. MR imaging of the type II lunate bone: frequency, extent, and associated findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999; 173: 335-338
Pfirrmann CWA, Zanetti M. Variants, pitfalls and asymptomatic findings in wrist and hand imaging. Eur J Radiol 2005; 56: 286-295
Timins ME. Osseous anatomic variants of the wrist: findings on MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999; 173: 339-344
Chhabra A, Soldatos Ò, Thawait GK, et al. Current perspectives on the advantages of 3-T MR imaging of the wrist. Radiographics 2012; 32: 879-896
Mak WH, Szabo RM, Myo GK. Assessment of volar radiocarpal ligaments: MR arthrographic and arthroscopic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012; 198: 423—427
Shahabpour M, Van Overstraeten L, Ceuterick P, et al. Pathology of extrinsic ligaments: a pictorial essay. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2012; 16: 115-128
Taljanovic MS, Malan JJ, Sheppard JE. Normal anatomy of the extrinsic capsular wrist ligaments by 3-T MRI and high-resolution ultrasonography. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2012; 16: 104-114
Weinberg EP, Hollenberg GM, Adams MJ, Tan RK, Lechner MJ. High-resolution outpatient imaging of the wrist. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2001; 5: 227-234
Zlatkin MB, Rosner J. MR imaging of ligaments and triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist. Radiol Clin North Am 2006; 44: 595-623, ix
Chhabra A, Soldatos ?, Thawait GK, et al. Current perspectives on the advantages of 3-T MR imaging of the wrist. Radiographics 2012; 32: 879-896
Mak WH, Szabo RM, Myo GK. Assessment of volar radiocarpal ligaments: MR arthrographic and arthroscopic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012; 198: 423—427
Shahabpour M, Van Overstraeten L, Ceuterick P, et al. Pathology of extrinsic ligaments: a pictorial essay. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2012; 16: 115-128
Taljanovic MS, Malan JJ, Sheppard JE. Normal anatomy of the extrinsic capsular wrist ligaments by 3-T MR1 and high-resolution ultrasonography. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2012; 16: 104-114
Weinberg EP, Hollenberg GM, Adams MJ, Tan RK, Lechner MJ. High-resolution outpatient imaging of the wrist. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2001; 5: 227-234
Zlatkin MB, Rosner J. MR imaging of ligaments and triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist. Radiol Clin North Am 2006; 44: 595-623, ix
Bums JE, Tanaka Ò, Ueno Ò, Nakamura Ò, Yoshioka Í. Pitfalls that may mimic injuries of the triangular fibrocartilage and proximal intrinsic wrist ligaments at MR imaging. Radiographics 2011; 31: 63-78
Maizlin ZV, Brown JA, Clement JJ, et al. MR arthrography of the wrist: controversies and concepts. Hand (NY) 2009; 4: 66-73
Smith TO, Drew B, Toms AP, Jerosch-Herold C, Chojnowski AJ. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance arthrography for triangular fibrocartilaginous complex injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2012; 94: 824-832
Weinberg EP, Hollenberg GM, Adams MJ, Tan RK, Lechner MJ. High-resolution outpatient imaging of the wrist. Semin Musculo-skelet Radiol 2001; 5: 227-234
Zlatkin MB, Rosner J. MR imaging of ligaments and triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist. Radiol Clin North Am 2006; 44: 595-623, ix
Kim SJ, Hong SH, Jun WS, et al. MR imaging mapping of skeletal muscle denervation in entrapment and compressive neuropathies. Radiographics 2011; 31: 319-332
Miller TT, Reinus WR. Nerve entrapment syndromes of the elbow, forearm, and wrist. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010; 195: 585-594
Sookur PA, Naraghi AM, Bleakney RR, Jalan R, Chan O, White LM, Accessory muscles: anatomy, symptoms, and radiologic evaluation. Radiographics 2008; 28: 481-499
Bencardino JT, Beltran J. Soft tissue injury to the elbow. In: Pope TL, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ, eds. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia, PA: Saun-ders~2008: 254-271
Blease S, Stoller DW, Safran MR, Li AE, Fritz RC. The elbow: In: Stoller DW, ed. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams 8: Wilkins; 2007: 1463-1626
Helms CA, Major NM, Anderson MW, Kaplan PA, Dussault R. Elbow. In: Musculoskeletal MRI. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2009: 224-243
Shankman S, Liu B. Acute osseous injury of the elbow and forearm. In: Pope TL, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ, eds. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008: 241-253
Stoller DW, Tiiman PFJ, Bredella MA, Beltran S, Branstetter RM, Blease SCP. Elbow. In: Diagnostic Imaging Orthopaedics. Vol 2. Salt Lake City, UT: Amirsys; 2004: 2-101
Yacoub E, Beltran J, Miller TT. Normal elbow. In: Pope TL, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ, eds. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008: 221-240
Davis KW. Imaging pediatric sports injuries: upper extremity. Radiol Clin North Am 2010; 48: 1199-1211
Hayter CL, Giuffre BM. Overuse and traumatic injuries of the elbow. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2009; 17: 617-638
Jaimes C, Jimenez M, Shabshin N, Laor T, Jaramillo D. Taking the stress out of evaluating stress injuries in children. Radiographics 2012; 32:537-555
Petscavage JM, Íà AS, Chew FS. Radiologic review of total elbow, radial head, and capitellar resurfacing arthroplasty. Radiographics 2012;32: 129-149
Rosas HG, Tuitc MJ. The current state of imaging the articular cartilage of the upper extremity. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2011; 19: 407-423
Belentani Ñ, Pastorc D, Wangwinyuvirat Ì, et al. Triceps brachii tendon: anatomic-MR imaging study in cadavers with histologic correlation. Skeletal Radiol 2009; 38: 171-175
Chew ML, Giuffre BM. Disorders of the distal biceps brachii tendon. Radiographics 2005; 25: 1227-1237
Dirim B, Brouha SS, Pretterklieber ML, et al. Terminal bifurcation of the biceps brachii muscle and tendon: anatomic considerations and clinical implications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008; 191: W248-55
Hayter CL, Adler RS. Injuries of the elbow and the current treatment of tendon disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012; 199: 546-557
Stevens KJ. Magnetic resonance imaging of the elbow. J Magn Reson Imaging 2010; 31: 1036-1053
Walz DM, Newman JS, Konin GP, Ross G. Epicondylitis: pathogenesis, imaging, and treatment. Radiographics 2010; 30: 167-184
Sampaio ML, Schweitzer ME. Elbow magnetic resonance imaging variants and pitfalls. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2010; 18: 633-642
Stein JM, Cook TS, Simonson S, Kim W. Normal and variant anatomy of the elbow on magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2011; 19: 609-619
Scalf RE, Wenger DE, Frick MA, Mandrekar JN, Adkins MC. M RI findings of 26 patients with Parsonage-Turner syndrome. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007; 189: W39-44.
Sofka CM, Lin J, Feinberg J, Potter HG. Teres minor denervation on routine magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder. Skeletal Radiol 2004;33:514-518.
Harish S, Nagar A, Moro J, Pugh D, Rebello R, O’Neill J. Imaging findings in posterior instability of the shoulder. Skeletal Radiol 2008; 37; 693-707
Saleem AM, Lee JK, Novak LM. Usefulness of the abduction and external rotation views in shoulder MR arthrography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008; 191: 1024-1030
Yu JS, Ashman CJ, Jones G. The POLPSA lesion: MR imaging findings with arthroscopic correlation in patients with posterior instability. Skeletal Radiol 2002; 31: 396-399
Borrero CG, Casagranda BU, Towers JD, Bradley JP. Magnetic resonance appearance of posterosuperior labral peel back during humeral abduction and external rotation. Skeletal Radiol 2010; 39:19-26
Giaroli EL, Major NM, Higgins LD. MRI of internal impingement of the shoulder. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005; 185: 925-929 Tshering Vogel DW, Steinbach LS, Hertel R, Bernhard J, Stauffer E, Anderson SE. Acromioclavicular joint cyst: nine cases of a pseudotumor of the shoulder. Skeletal Radiol 2005; 34: 260-265
Kim SJ, Hong SH, Jun WS, et al. MR imaging mapping of skeletal muscle denervation in entrapment and compressive neuropathies. Radiographics 2011; 31: 319–332
Miller TT, Reinus WR. Nerve entrapment syndromes of the elbow, forearm, and wrist. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010; 195: 585–594
Sookur PA, Naraghi AM, Bleakney RR, Jalan R, Chan O, White LM. Accessory muscles: anatomy, symptoms, and radiologic evaluation. Radiographics 2008; 28: 481–499
Bencardino JT, Beltran J. Soft tissue injury to the elbow. In: Pope TL, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ, eds. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008:254–271
Blease S, Stoller DW, Safran MR, Li AE, Fritz RC. The elbow: In: Stoller DW, ed. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:1463–1626
Helms CA, Major NM, Anderson MW, Kaplan PA, Dussault R. Elbow. In: Musculoskeletal MRI. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2009:224–243
Shankman S, Liu B. Acute osseous injury of the elbow and forearm. In: Pope TL, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ, eds. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008:241–253
Stoller DW, Tirman PFJ, Bredella MA, Beltran S, Branstetter RM, Blease SCP. Elbow. In: Diagnostic Imaging Orthopaedics. Vol 2. Salt Lake City, UT: Amirsys; 2004:2–101
Yacoub E, Beltran J, Miller TT. Normal elbow. In: Pope TL, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ, eds. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008:221–240
Emery KH. MR imaging in congenital and acquired disorders of the pediatric upper extremity. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2009; 17: 549–570
Emery KH. Imaging of sports injuries of the upper extremity in children. Clin Sports Med 2006; 25: 543–568
Rosas HG, Tuite MJ. The current state of imaging the articular cartilage of the upper extremity. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2011; 19: 407–423
Cook TS, Stein JM, Simonson S, Kim W. Normal and variant anatomy of the shoulder on MRI. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2011; 19: 581–594
Fitzpatrick D, Walz DM. Shoulder MR imaging normal variants and imaging artifacts. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2010; 18: 615–632
Stoller DW, Wolf EM, Li AE, Nottage WM, Tirman PFJ. The shoulder. In: Stoller DW, ed. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:1131–1462
Stoller DW, Tirman PFJ, Bredella MA, Beltran S, Branstetter RM, Blease SCP. Shoulder. In: Diagnostic Imaging Orthopaedics. Vol 1. Salt Lake City, UT: Amirsys; 2004:2–153
Helms CA, Major NM, Anderson MW, Kaplan PA, Dussault R. Shoulder. In: Musculoskeletal MRI. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2009:177–223
Chen Q, Miller TT, Pardon M, Beltran J. Normal shoulder. In: Pope TL, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ, eds. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008:101–125
Nomikos GC, Rafi M. Shoulder impingement syndromes. In: Pope TL, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ, eds. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008:150–198
Tuite MJ. Glenohumeral instability. In: Pope TL, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ, eds. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008:199–220
Farber AJ, Khanna AJ, Fayad LM, Johnson TS, McFarland EG. The shoulder. In: Khanna AJ, ed. MRI for Orthopaedic Surgeons. New York, NY: Thieme; 2010:97–117
Aboulafia AJ, Monson DK, Kennon RE. Clinical and radiological aspects of idiopathic diabetic muscle infarction: rational approach to diagnosis and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1999; 81: 323–326
Arndt CA, Crist WM. Common musculoskeletal tumors of childhood and adolescence. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 342–352
Berquist TH, Ehman RL, King BF, Hodgman CG, Ilstrup DM. Value of MR imaging in differentiating benign from malignant soft-tissue masses: study of 95 lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1990; 155: 1251–1255
Biondetti PR, Ehman RL. Soft-tissue sarcomas: use of textural patterns in skeletal muscle as a diagnostic feature in postoperative MR imaging. Radiology 1992; 183: 845–848
Bush CH. The magnetic resonance imaging of musculoskeletal hemorrhage. Skeletal Radiol 2000; 29: 1–9
Choi H, Varma DG, Fornage BD, Kim EE, Johnston DA. Soft-tissue sarcoma: MR imaging vs sonography for detection of local recurrence after surgery. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991; 157: 353–358
Dyke JP, Panicek DM, Healey JH, et al. Osteogenic and Ewing sarcomas: estimation of necrotic fraction during induction chemotherapy with dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 2003; 228: 271–278
Ejindu VC, Hine AL, Mashayekhi M, Shorvon PJ, Misra RR. Musculoskeletal manifestations of sickle cell disease. Radiographics 2007; 27: 1005–1021
Grigoriadis E, Fam AG, Starok M, Ang LC. Skeletal muscle infarction in diabetes mellitus. J Rheumatol 2000; 27: 1063–1068
Hanrahan CJ, Shah LM. MRI of spinal bone marrow, II: T1-weighted imagingbased differential diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011; 197: 1309–1321
Miller SL, Hoffer FA. Malignant and benign bone tumors. Radiol Clin North Am 2001; 39: 673–699
Murphey MD, Smith WS, Smith SE, Kransdorf MJ, Temple HT. From the archives of the AFIP. Imaging of musculoskeletal neurogenic tumors: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 1999; 19: 1253–1280
Shuman WP, Patten RM, Baron RL, Liddell RM, Conrad EU, Richardson ML. Comparison of STIR and spin-echo MR imaging at 1.5 T in 45 suspected extremity tumors: lesion conspicuity and extent. Radiology 1991; 179: 247–252
Stacy GS, Heck RK, Peabody TD, Dixon LB. Neoplastic and tumorlike lesions detected on MR imaging of the knee in patients with suspected internal derangement, I: Intraosseous entities. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002; 178: 589–594
States LJ. Imaging of metabolic bone disease and marrow disorders in children. Radiol Clin North Am 2001; 39: 749–772
Turecki MB, Taljanovic MS, Stubbs AY, et al. Imaging of musculoskeletal soft tissue infections. Skeletal Radiol 2010; 39: 957–971
Vade A, Eissenstadt R, Schaff HB. MRI of aggressive bone lesions of childhood. Magn Reson Imaging 1992; 10: 89–96
van der Woude HJ, Bloem JL, Pope TL. Magnetic resonance imaging of the musculoskeletal system, IX: Primary tumors. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1998; 347: 272–286
van der Woude HJ, Verstraete KL, Hogendoorn PC, Taminiau AHM, Hermans J, Bloem JL. Musculoskeletal tumors: does fast dynamic contrast-enhanced subtraction MR imaging contribute to the characterization? Radiology 1998; 208: 821–828
van Rijswijk CSP, Geirnaerdt MJA, Hogendoorn PCW, et al. Soft-tissue tumors: value of static and dynamic gadopentetate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging in prediction of malignancy. Radiology 2004; 233: 493–502
Vanel D, Shapeero LG, De Baere T, et al. MR imaging in the follow-up of malignant and aggressive soft-tissue tumors: results of 511 examinations. Radiology 1994; 190: 263–268
Walker EA, Fenton ME, Salesky JS, Murphey MD. Magnetic resonance imaging of benign soft tissue neoplasms in adults. Radiol Clin North Am 2011; 49: 1197–1217, vi
Walker EA, Salesky JS, Fenton ME, Murphey MD. Magnetic resonance imaging of malignant soft tissue neoplasms in the adult. Radiol Clin North Am 2011; 49: 1219–1234, vi
Wenaden AET, Szyszko TA, Saifuddin A. Imaging of periosteal reactions associated with focal lesions of bone. Clin Radiol 2005; 60: 439–456
Kattapuram TM, Suri R, Rosol MS, Rosenberg AE, Kattapuram SV. Idiopathic and diabetic skeletal muscle necrosis: evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging. Skeletal Radiol 2005; 34: 203–209
Acid S, Le Corroller T, Aswad R, Pauly V, Champsaur P. Preoperative imaging of anterior shoulder instability: diagnostic effectiveness of MDCT arthrography and comparison with MR arthrography and arthroscopy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012; 198: 661–667
Choo HJ, Lee SJ, Kim OH, Seo SS, Kim JH. Comparison of three-dimensional isotropic T1-weighted fast spin-echo MR arthrography with two-dimensional MR arthrography of the shoulder. Radiology 2012; 262: 921–93110.1148/radiol.11111261
Ciliz D, Ciliz A, Elverici E, Sakman B, Y?ksel E, Akbulut O. Evaluation of postoperative menisci with MR arthrography and routine conventional MRI. Clin Imaging 2008; 32: 212–219
Jung JY, Jee WH, Park MY, Lee SY, Kim YS. Supraspinatus tendon tears at 3.0 T shoulder MR arthrography: diagnosis with 3D isotropic turbo spin-echo SPACE sequence versus 2D conventional sequences. Skeletal Radiol 2012; 41: 1401–1410
Magee T. Comparison of 3-T MRI and arthroscopy of intrinsic wrist ligament and TFCC tears. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009; 192: 80–85
Mathieu L, Bouchard A, Marchaland JP, et al. Knee MR-arthrography in assessment of meniscal and chondral lesions. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2009; 95: 40–47
Schaeffeler C, Eiber M, Holzapfel K, Gollwitzer H, Rummeny EJ, Woertler K. The epiphyseal torsion angle in MR arthrography of the hip: diagnostic utility in patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012; 198: W237-–W243
Costa FM, Canella C, Gasparetto E. Advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques in the evaluation of musculoskeletal tumors. Radiol Clin North Am 2011; 49: 1325–1358, vii–viii
Fayad LM, Barker PB, Jacobs MA, et al. Characterization of musculoskeletal lesions on 3-T proton MR spectroscopy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007; 188: 1513–1520
Sostman HD, Prescott DM, Dewhirst MW, et al. MR imaging and spectroscopy for prognostic evaluation in soft-tissue sarcomas. Radiology 1994; 190: 269–275
Wang CK, Li CW, Hsieh TJ, Chien SH, Liu GC, Tsai KB. Characterization of bone and soft-tissue tumors with in vivo 1 H MR spectroscopy: initial results. Radiology 2004; 232: 599–605
Barnewolt CE, Shapiro F, Jaramillo D. Normal gadolinium-enhanced MR images of the developing appendicular skeleton, I: Cartilaginous epiphysis and physis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997; 169: 183–189
Dwek JR, Shapiro F, Laor T, Barnewolt CE, Jaramillo D. Normal gadolinium-enhanced MR images of the developing appendicular skeleton, II: Epiphyseal and metaphyseal marrow. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997; 169: 191–196
Jaramillo D, Villegas-Medina OL, Doty DK, et al. Age-related vascular changes in the epiphysis, physis, and metaphysis: normal findings on gadolinium-enhanced MRI of piglets. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004; 182: 353–360
Laor T, Jaramillo D. MR imaging insights into skeletal maturation: what is normal? Radiology 2009; 250: 28–38
Zawin JK, Jaramillo D. Conversion of bone marrow in the humerus, sternum, and clavicle: changes with age on MR images. Radiology 1993; 188: 159–164
Chundru U, Riley GM, Steinbach LS. Magnetic resonance arthrography. Radiol Clin North Am 2009; 47: 471-494
Flemming DJ, Murphey MD, Shekitka KM, Temple HT, Jelinek J J, Kransdorf MJ. Osseous involvement in calcific tendinitis: a retrospective review of 50 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 181:965-972
Mohana-Borges AV, Chung CB, Resnick D. MR imaging and MR arthrography of the postoperative shoulder: spectrum of normal and abnormal findings. Radiographics 2004; 24: 69-85
Morag Y, Jacobson JA, Miller B, De Maeseneer M, Girish G, Jamadar D. MR imaging of rotator cuff injury: what the clinician needs to know. Radiographics 2006; 26: 1045-1065
Morag Y, Jamadar DA, Miller B, Dong Q, Jacobson JA. The subscapularis: anatomy, injury, and imaging. Skeletal Radiol 2011; 40: 255-269
