OSHA — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Ôåäåðàëüíîå àãåíòñòâî ïî îõðàíå òðóäà è çäîðîâüÿ)
PANDA — Pediatric Anesthesia and Neurodevelopment Assessment Study (Èçó÷åíèå àíåñòåçèè è íåâðîëîãè÷åñêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ äåòåé), ìóëüòèöåíòðîâîå èññëåäîâàíèå
 õîäå ïîäãîòîâêè ñòàòåé ïî äåòñêîé ñòîìàòîëîãèè äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ñàéòà ÌåäÓíèâåð èñïîëüçîâàíû òðóäû òîëüêî ïðèçíàííûõ â ìèðå ñëåäóþùèõ àâòîðîâ:
Collins J.: Good to great, New York, NY, 2001, William Collins.
Parker J.F.: Do the right thing, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2008, Pearson Education Inc.
The Rule of 72: double your money, reduce your debt. Available at: http:// ruleof72.org/.
Kouzes J.M., Posner B.W.: The leadership challenge, San Francisco, 1995, Jossey-Bass Inc.
American Dental Association. Member Services. Available at: http:// www.ada.org; by telephone 1-800-947-4746; or reference librarians at the ADA Library, 312-440-2653.
Professional DynaMetric Programs (PDP), www.pdpglobal.com.
Blanchard K., Johnson S.: The one minute manager, New York, 2003, Harper Collins.
American Dental Association Council on Dental Practice, http://www. ada.org/sections/professionalResources/pdfs/dentalpractice_dental_re-cords.pdf, 2007.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: http://www.cdc.gov/oral-health/infectioncontrol/guidelines/index.htm.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. HIPAA Privacy Regulations. Available at: http://www.os.dhhs.gov/ocr/hipaa.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Thomson W.M. et al.: Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in childhood and adulthood in a birth cohort, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 32:345-353,2004.
McGinnnis J.M., Williams-Russo P., Knickman J.R.: The case for more active policy attention to health promotion, Health Affairs 21(2):78, 2002.
Fisher-Owens S.A. et al.: Influences on childrens oral health: a conceptual model, Pediatrics 120:e510-e520, 2007.
Patrick D.L. et al.: Reducing oral health disparities: a focus on social and cultural determinants, BMC Oral Health 6(Suppl 1): S4-S21, 2006.
Dye B.A., Li X., Thorton-Evans G.: Oral health disparities as determined by selected healthy people 2020 oral health objectives for the United States, 2009-2010, NCHS Data Brief 104:1-8, 2012.
Edelstein B.L., Chinn Ñ.Í.: Update on disparities in oral health and access to dental care for Americas children, Acad Pediatr 9:415-419, 2009.
Oral Health in America: Report of the U.S. Surgeon General, 2002.
Casamassimo P.S. et al.: Beyond the dmft: the human and economic costs of early childhood caries, J Am Dent Assoc 140:650-657, 2009.
Edelstein B.: Dental visits for Medicaid children: analysis and policy recommendations, Childrens Dental Health Project, June 2012.
Mandal M. et al.: Changes in state policies related to oral health in the United States, 2002-2009, J Public Health Dent 74(4):266-275, 2014.
Vujicic M., Nasseh K.: A decade in dental care utilization among adults and children (2001-2010), Health Serv Res 49:460-480, 2014.
Edelstein B.L.: The roles of federal legislation and evolving health care systems in promoting medical-dental collaboration, J Calif Dent Assoc 42(1): 19-23, 2014.
National Oral Health Quality Improvement Committee: Vision for the US Oral Health System for 2023. Dentaquest Institute, undated. Available at org/sites/default/files/DQI_QI_OralHealthSystemVision Statement.pdf
Childrens Dental Health Project: State Oral Health Plan Comparison Tool, Washington, DC, 2014, Children’s Dental Health Project. Available at https://www.cdhp.org/resources/307-state-oral-health-plan-compari-son-tool.
Edelstein B.L.: Federal supports for state oral health plans, J Public Health Dent 72:S54-S59, 2012.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: 2013-14 Definitions, Oral Health Policies, and Clinical Guidelines. Available at http://www.aapd. org/policies/.
Institute of Medicine (IOM): The future of public health, Washington, DC, The National Academy of Sciences.
Institute of Medicine (IOM): The future of public health in the 21st century, Washington, DC, 2002, The National Academy of Sciences.
American Dental Association, Commission on Dental Accreditation and Licensure: Definitions of recognized dental specialties. Accessed 25Febl4.
Healthy People National Health Objectives.
Beauchamp J. et al.: Evidence-based clinical recommendations for the use of pit and fissure sealants: a report of the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs, J Am Dent Assoc 139(3):257-268, 2008.
American Academy of Pediatrics: State medicaid payment for caries prevention by non-dental professionals, June 2013. http:// www@aap. org/oralhealth/docs/OHReimbursementChart. pdf.
IOM (Institute of Medicine) and NRC (National Research Council): Improving access to oral health care for vulnerable and underserved populations, Washington, DC, 2011, The National Academies Press.
Health Resources and Services Administration: Integration of oral health and primary care practice, US Department of Health and Human Services, February 2014. http://www.hrsa.gov/publichealth/clinical/ oralhealth/rimarycare/integration oforalhealth.pdf.
Casamassimo P., Holt K., editors: Bright futures in practice: pocket guide, Washington, DC, 2004, National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center.
CCPH Board of Directors: Position statement on authentic partnerships. Community-Campus Partnerships for Health, 2013.
Litman R.S. et al.: Breathing patterns and levels of consciousness in children during administration of nitrous oxide after oral midazolam premedication, I Oral Maxillofac Surg 55:1372-1377, 1995.
Tyagi P. et al.: Sedative effects of oral midazolam, intravenous midazolam and oral diazepam in the dental treatment of children, J Clin Pediatr Dent 37(3):301-305,2013.
Hupp J.R.: Principles of routine exodontia. In Hupp JR, Ellis E III, Tucker M.R , editors: Contemporary oral and maxillofacial surgery, ed. 6, Philadelphia, 2014, Mosby/Elsevier, pp 88-118.
Ash M.M. et al.: A study of periodontal hazards of third molars, J Periodontal 33:208, 1962.
Blakey G.H. et al.: Changes in third molar and non-third molar periodontal pathology over time, J Oral Maxillofac Surg 65:1577-1583,2007.
Blakey G.H. et al.: Progression of periodontal disease in the second/ third molar region in subjects with asymptomatic third molars, J Oral Maxillofac Surg 64:189-193, 2006.
Sidlauskas A., Trakiniene G.: Effect of the lower third molars on the lower dental arch crowding, Stomatologija 8(3):80—84, 2006.
Kugelberg C.F. et al.: Periodontal healing after impacted lower third molar surgery in adolescents and adults. A prospective study, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 20:18, 1991.
Chipasco M. et al.: Germectomy or delayed removal of mandibular third molars: the relationship between age and incidence of complications, J Oral Maxillofac Surg 53:418-422,1995.
Pogrel M.A.: What is the effect of timing of removal on the incidence and severity of complications? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70(9 Suppl l):S37-S40, 2012.
Park J.H., Srisurapol T., Tai K.: Impacted maxillary canines: diagnosis and management, Dent Today 31 (9):62, 64-66, 2012.
Jacoby H.: The etiology of maxillary canine impaction, Am J Orthod 84:125-132,1983.
Kaban L.B., Troulis M.J.: Dentoalveolar surgery. In Kaban L.B., Trou-lis M.J., editors: Pediatric oral and maxillofacial surgery, Philadelphia, 2004, WB Saunders, p 131.
Alqerban A. et al.: Pre-surgical treatment planning of maxillary canine impactions using panoramic vs cone beam CT imaging, Dentomaxillofac Radiol 42(9):20130157, 2013.
Rossini G. et al.: Localization of impacted maxillary canines using cone beam computed tomography. Review of the literature, Ann Stomatol (Roma) 3(1):14-18, 2012.
Kokich V.G.: Surgical and orthodontic management of impacted maxillary canines, Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 126:3, 2004.
Yan B. et al.: Maxillary canine impaction increases root resorption risk of adjacent teeth: a problem of physical proximity, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 142(6):750-757,2012.
Boynton T., Lieblich S.E.: Surgical uprighting of second molars, Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 21(2):235-237, 2013.
Pogrel M.A.: The surgical uprighting of mandibular second molars, Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 108:180-183, 1995.
Topazian R.G. et al.: Oral and maxillofacial infections, ed. 4, Philadelphia, 2002, WB Saunders.
Fonseca RJ. et al.: Oral and maxillofacial trauma, ed. 4, Philadelphia, 2013,WB Saunders, pp 248-292.
Abbey L.M., Page D.G., Sawyer D.R.: The clinical and histopathologic features of a series of 464 oral squamous cell papillomas, Oral Surg 49:419-428, 1980.
Greer R.O., Goldman H.M.: Oral papillomas: clinicopathologic evaluation and retrospective examination for dyskeratosis in 110 lesions, Oral Surg 38:435-440, 1974.
Syrjanen S.: Human papillomavirus infections and oral tumors, Med Microbiol Immunol 192(3):123-128, 2003.
Syrjflnen S.: Current concepts on human papillomavirus infections in children, APMIS 118:494-509,2010.
Rautava J., Syrjanen S.: Human papillomavirus infections in the oral mucosa, J Am Dent Assoc 142(8):905-914,2011.
Castro T.P., Filbo I.B.: Prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in oral cavity and oropharynx, Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 723(2):272-282, 2006.
Ward K.A. et al.: Detection of human papilloma virus DNA sequences in oral squamous cell papillomas by the polymerase chain reaction, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 80:63-66, 1995.
Eversole L.R., Laipis P.J.: Oral squamous papillomas: detection of HPV DNA by in situ hybridization, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 65:545-550, 1988.
Angelopoulos A.P.: Pyogenic granuloma of the oral cavity: statistical analysis of its clinical features, J Oral Surg 29:840-847,1971.
Lawoyin J.O., Arotiba J.T., Dosumu O.O.: Oral pyogenic granuloma: a review of 38 cases from Ibadan, Nigeria, Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 35:185-189, 1997.
Cundiff E.J.: Peripheral ossifying fibroma: a review of 365 cases, masters thesis, Bloomington, IN, 1972, Indiana University. Cited in Shafer WG, Hine MK, Levy BM: Textbook of oral pathology, ed. 4, Philadelphia, 1983, WB Saunders.
Eversole L.R., Rovin S.: Reactive lesions of the gingiva, J Oral Pathol 1:30-38, 1972.
Andersen L., Fejerskov O., Philipsen H.P.: Oral giant cell granulomas: a clinical and histological study of 129 new cases, Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 5(Sec 81):606-616, 1973.
Nedir R., Lombardi T„ Samson J.: Recurrent peripheral giant cell granuloma associated with cervical resorption, J Periodontol 68:381-384,1997.
McClatchey A.I.: Neurofibromatosis, Annu Rev Pathol 2:191-216, 2007.
Hersh J.H.: American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Genetics: Health supervision for children with neurofibromatosis, Pediatrics 121(3):633-642, 2008.
Lee L., Yan Y.H., Pharoah M.J.: Radiographic features of the mandible in neurofibromatosis: a report of 10 cases and review of the literature, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Ended 81:361-367, 1996.
Needle M.N. et al.: Prognostic signs in the surgical management of plexiform neurofibroma: The Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia experience, 1974-1994, J Pediatr 131:678-682, 1997.
Robertson R.L. et al.: Head and neck vascular anomalies of childhood, Neuroimaging Clin North Am 9( 1):115—132, 1999.
Mulliken J.B., Glowacki J.: Hemangiomas and vascular malformation in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics, Plast Reconstr Surg 69(3):412-422,1982.
Lamberg M.A., Tasanen A., Jflflskelainen J.: Fatality from central hemangioma of the mandible, J Oral Surg 37(8):578-584,1979.
Hancock B.J. et al.: Complications of lymphangiomas in children, J Pediatr Surg 27(2):220-226, 1992.
Ugras W. et al.: Immunohistochemical study on histogenesis of congenital epulis and review of the literature, Pathol Int 47:627-632, 1997.
Kaiserling E., Ruck P., Xiao J.C.: Congenital epulis and granular cell tumor: a histologic and immunohistochemical study, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 80(6):687-697, 1995.
Ritwik P„ Brannon R.B., Musselman R.: Spontaneous regression of congenital epulis: a case report and review of the literature, J Med Case Rep 4:331-334, 2010.
Eversole R., Su L., El Mofty S.: Benign fibro-osseous lesions of the craniofacial complex. A review, Head Neck Pathol 2:177-202,2008.
Petrikowski C.G. et al.: Radiographic differentiation of osteogenic sarcoma, osteomyelitis, and fibrous dysplasia of the jaws, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 80:744-750, 1995.
Mflkitie A.A., Turnwall J., Mflkitie O.: Bisphosphonate treatment in craniofacial fibrous dysplasia—a case report and review of the literature, Clin Rheumatol 27(6):809-812, 2008.
Landesberg R. et al.: Alternative indications for bisphosphonate therapy, J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67(Suppl l):27-34,2009.
Eversole L.R., Leider A.S., Nelson K.: Ossifying fibroma: a clinico-pathologic study of sixty-four cases, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 60:505-511, 1985.
Sciubba J.J., Younai E: Ossifying fibroma of the mandible and maxilla: review of 18 cases, J Oral Pathol Med 18:315-321,1989.
Waldron C.A.: Fibro-osseous lesions of the jaws, J Oral Surg 28:58-64, 1970.
El-Mofty S.: Psammomatoid and trabecular juvenile ossifying fibroma of the craniofacial skeleton: two distinct dinicopathologic entities, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 93:296-304, 2002.
Jaffe H.L.: Giant-cell reparative granuloma, traumatic bone cyst, and fibrous (fibro-osseous) dysplasia of the jawbones, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 6(1):159-175,1953.
Kaffe I. et al.: Radiologic features of central giant cell granuloma of the jaws, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 81:720-726, 1996.
Waldron C.A., Shafer W.G.: The central giant cell reparative granuloma of the jaws: an analysis of 38 cases, Am J Clin Pathol 45:437-447, 1966.
Auclair P.L. et al.: A clinical and histomorphologic comparison of the central giant cell granuloma and the giant cell tumor, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 66:197-208, 1988.
Whitaker S.B., Waldron C.A.: Central giant cell lesions of the jaw. A clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic study, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 75(2):199-208, 1993.
Chuong R. et al.: Central giant cell lesions of the jaw: a dinicopathologic study, Oral Maxillofac Surg 44(9):708-713,1986.
de Lange J., van den Akker H.P., van den Berg H.: Central giant cell granuloma of the jaw: a review of the literature with emphasis on therapy options, Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 104(5):603-615,2007.
Suarez-Roa M.D.L. et al.: Interventions for central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) of the jaws, Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD007404, 2009.
Browne R.M.: The pathogenesis of odontogenic cysts: a review, J Oral Pathol 4(l):31-46,1975.
Brannon R.B.: The odontogenic keratocyst: a dinicopathologic study of 312 cases. Part I. Clinical features, Oral Surg 42:54-72, 1976.
Mourshed E: A roentgenographic study of dentigerous cysts. I. Incidence in a population sample, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 18:47-53,1964.
Benn A., Altini M.: Dentigerous cysts of inflammatory origin. A dinicopathologic study, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 81(2):203-209, 1996.
Mourshed E: A roentgenographic study of dentigerous cysts. II. Role of roentgenograms in detecting dentigerous cyst in the early stages, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 18:54-61, 1964.
Gardner D.G., Corio R.L.: Plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma: a variant of ameloblastoma with a low recurrence rate after enucleation, Cancer 53:1730-1735, 1984.
Wright J.M.: The odontogenic keratocyst: orthokeratinized variant, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 51(6):609-618, 1981.
Eyre J., Zakrzewska J.M.: The conservative management of large odontogenic keratocysts, Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 23:195-203,1985.
Woolgar J.A., Rippin J.W, Browne R.M.: A comparative study of the clinical and histological features of recurrent and non-recurrent odontogenic keratocysts, J Oral Pathol 16:124-128,1987.
Anand V.K., Arrowood J.P., Krolls S.O.: Malignant potential of the odontogenic keratocyst, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 111:124-129, 1994.
Forsell K„ Forsell H„ Kahnberg K.E.: Recurrence of keratocysts in a long-term follow-up study, Int J Oral Surg 17:25-28, 1988.
Blanas N. et al.: Systematic review of the treatment and prognosis of the odontogenic keratocyst, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 90:553-558, 2000.
Kaczmarzyk T„ Mojsa L, Stypulkowska J.: A systematic review of the recurrence rate for keratocystic odontogenic tumor in relation to treatment modalities, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 41:756-767, 2012.
Meara J.G. et al.: The odontogenic keratocyst: a 20-year dinicopathologic review, Laryngoscope 108:280-283,1998.
Philipsen H.P. et al.: Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor: biologic profile based on 499 cases, J Oral Pathol Med 20:149-158, 1991.
Philipsen H.P. et al.: An updated clinical and epidemiological profile of the adenomatoid odontogenic tumour: a collaborative retrospective study, J Oral Pathol Med 36(7):383-393, 2007.
Abrams A.M., Melrose R.J., Howell F.V.: Adenoameloblastoma; a dinicopathologic study of ten new cases, Cancer 22:175-185, 1968.
Courtney R.M., Kerr D.A.: The odontogenic adenomatoid tumor. A comprehensive study of twenty new cases, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 39:424-435, 1975.
Ide F. et al.: Rare peripheral odontogenic tumors: report of 5 cases and comprehensive review of the literature, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 106(4):e22-e28, 2008.
Ide F. et al.: Development and growth of adenomatoid odontogenic tumor related to formation and eruption of teeth, Head and Neck Pathol 5:123-132,2011.
Kaffe L, Naor H., Buchner A.: Clinical and radiological features of odontogenic myxoma of the jaws, Dentomaxillofac Radiol 26:203-299, 1997.
Keszler A., Dominguez F.V., Giannunzio G.: Myxoma in childhood: an analysis of 10 cases, J Oral Maxillofac Surg 53:518-521,1995.
Chen Y., Wang J.M., Li T.J.: Ameloblastic fibroma: a review of published studies with special reference to its nature and biological behavior, Oral Oncol 43(10):960-969, 2007.
Philipsen H.P., Reichart P.A., Praetorius E: Mixed odontogenic tumours and odontomas: considerations on interrelationship. Review of the literature and presentation of 134 new cases of odontomas, Oral Oncol 33:86-99,1997.
Boxberger N.R., Brannon R.B., Fowler C.B.: Ameloblastic fibroodontoma: A clinicopathologic study of 12 cases, J Clin Padiatr Dent 35(4):397-404,2011.
Slootweg P.J.: An analysis of the interrelationship of the mixed odontogenic tumors—ameloblastic fibroma, ameloblastic fibro-odontoma and the odontomas, Oral Surg 51:266-276, 1981.
Takeda Y: Ameloblastic fibroma and related lesions: current pathologic concept, Oral Oncol 35:535-540,1999.
Budnick S.D.: Complex and compound odontomas, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 42:501-506, 1976.
Kaugars G.E., Miller M.E., Abbey L.M.: Odontomas, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 67:172-176, 1989.
Fowler C.B., Hartman K.S., Brannon R.B.: Fibromatosis of the oral and paraoral region, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 77(4):373-386, 1994.
Said-Al-Naief N. et al.: Desmoplastic fibroma of the jaw: a case report and review of literature, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 101 (1 ):82—94, 2006.
Ferrari A. et al.: Fibroblastic tumors of intermediate malignancy in childhood, Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 13(2):225-236, 2013.
Fisher C.: Fibromatosis and fibrosarcoma in infancy and childhood, Eur J Cancer 32A:2094-2100, 1996.
Orbach D. et al.: Infantile fibrosarcoma: management based on the European experience, J Clin Oncol 28(2):313-323, 2010.
Hicks J., Flaitz C.: Rhabdomyosarcoma of the head and neck in children, Oral Oncol 38:450-459,2007.
Paulino A.C., Okcu M.F.: Rhabdomyosarcoma, Curr Probl Cancer 32:7-34, 2008.
Miller R.W., Calager N.A.: Fatal rhabdomyosarcoma among children in the United States, 1960-69, Cancer 34(6):1897-1900, 1974.
Sutow W.W. et al.: Three-year relapse-free survival rates in childhood rhabdomyosarcoma of the head and neck: report from the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study, Cancer 49(11):2217-2221, 1982.
Bras J., Batsakis J.C., Luna M.A.: Rhabdomyosarcoma of the oral soft tissues, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 64(5):585-596, 1987.
Peters E. et al.: Rhabdomyosarcoma of the oral and paraoral region, Cancer 63(5):963-966,1989.
Kraus D.H. et al.: Pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma of the head and neck, Am J Surg 174:556-560, 1997.
Simon J.H. et al.: Prognostic factors in head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma, Head Neck 24:468-473, 2002.
Meyers P.A., Gorlick R.: Osteosarcoma, Pediatr Clin North Am 44:973-989, 1997.
Fernandes R. et al.: Osteogenic sarcoma of the jaw: a 10-year experience, J Oral Maxillofac Surg 65(7):1286-1291, 2007.
Garrington G.E. et al.: Osteosarcoma of the jaws: analysis of 56 cases, Cancer 20:377-391, 1967.
Gadwal S.R. et al.: Primary osteosarcoma of the head and neck in pediatric patients: clinical pathologic study of 22 cases with a review of the literature, Cancer 91:598-605, 2001.
Clark J.L. et al.: Osteosarcoma of the jaw, Cancer 51:2311-2316,1983.
August M„ Magennis P., Dewitt D.: Osteogenic sarcoma of the jaws: factors influencing prognosis, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 26(3):198-204, 1997.
Mardinger O. et al.: Osteosarcoma of the jaw: The Chaim Shebe Medical Center experience, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 91:445-451,2001.
Thiele O.C. et al.: Interdisciplinary combined treatment of craniofacial osteosarcoma with neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy and excision of the tumour; a retrospective study, Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46(7):356-533, 2008.
Turc-Carel C. et al.: Chromosomal translocations in Ewings sarcoma, C R Seances Acad Sci III 296(23): 1101-1103,1983.
Turc-Carel C. et al.: Chromosome study of Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) cell lines. Consistency of a reciprocal translocation t( 11 ;22)(q24;ql2), Cancer Genet Cytogenet 12(1):1-19, 1984.
Whang-Peng J. et al.: Chromosome translocation in peripheral neuroepithelioma, N Engl J Med 311(9):584-585, 1984.
Ambros I.M. et al.: MIC2 is a specific marker for Ewing’s sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Evidence for a common histogenesis of Ewing’s sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors from M1C2 expression and specific chromosome aberration, Cancer 67(7): 1886-1893, 1991.
Lombart-Bosch A. et al.: Histology, immunohistochemistry, and electron microscopy of small round cell tumors of bone, Semin Diagn Pathol 13:153-170, 1996.
Siegal G.P. et al.: Primary Ewing’s sarcoma involving the head and neck, Cancer 60:2829-2840,1987.
Wood R.E. et al.: Ewing’s tumor of the jaw, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 69:120-127, 1990.
Raney R.B. et al.: Ewing’s sarcoma of soft tissues in childhood:a report from the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study, 1972-1991, J Clin Oncol 15:574-582,1997.
Siebenrock K.A. et al.: Comparison of soft tissue Ewing’s sarcoma and peripheral neuroectodermal tumor, Clin Orthop 329:288-299, 1996.
Eggli K.D. et al.: Ewing’s sarcoma, Radiol Clin North Am 31:325-337, 1993.
Bielack S.S., Carrie D.: State-of-the-art approach in selective curable tumors: bone sarcoma, Ann Oncol 19(Suppl 7): 155—160, 2008.
Lichtenstein L.: Histiocytosis X: integration of eosinophilic granuloma of bone, Letterer-Siwe disease and Schbller-Christian disease as related manifestations of a single nosologic entity, Arch Pathol 56:84-102,1953.
Badalian-Very G. et al.: Pathogenesis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Annu Rev Pathol Meeh Dis 8:1-20, 2013. 125. Writing Group of the Histiocyte Society: Histiocytosis syndromes in children, Lancet 1 (8526):208—209, 1987.
Lam K.Y.: Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X), Postgrad Med 173:391-394,1997.
Valladeau J. et al.: Langerin, a novel C-type lectin specific to Langerhans cells, is an endocytic receptor that induces the formation of Birbeck granules, Immunity 12(1):71-81, 2000.
Hicks J., Flaitz C.M.: Langerhans cell histiocytosis: current insights in a molecular age with emphasis on clinical oral and maxillofacial pathology practice, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 100(Suppl 2):42-66,2005.
McDonald J.S. et al.: Histiocytosis X: a clinical presentation, J Oral Pathol 9:342-349, 1980.
Ardekian L. et al.: Clinical and radiographic features of eosinophilic granuloma in the jaws, review of 41 lesions treated by surgery and low-dose radiotherapy, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 87:238-242,1999.
Davis M.J., Vogel L.: Neurological assessment of the child with head trauma, Dent Child 62:93-96,1995.
Davis M.J.: Orofacial trauma management. Patient assessment and documentation, N Y State Dent 61 (7):42—46, 1995.
Rusmah M.: Traumatized anterior teeth in children: a 24-month follow-up study, Aust Dent f 35:430-433, 1990.
Andreasen J.O., et al.: Effect of treatment delay upon pulp and periodontal healing of traumatic dental injuries—a review article, Dent Traumatol 18(3):116—128,2002.
Diangelis A.J., et al.: International Association of Dental traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations of permanent teeth, Dent Traumatol 28:2-12, 2012.
Vilela Maia E.A., et al.: Tooth fragment reattachment: Fundamentals of technique and two case reports, Quintessence Ini 34: 99-107, 2003.
Farik B„ et al.: Fractured teeth bonded with dentin adhesives and without unfilled resin, Dent Traumatol 18:66-69, 2002.
Kanca J.: Replacement of a fractured incisor fragment over pulpal exposure: a long-term case report, Quintessence Int 27:829-832, 1996.
Ludlow J.B., LaTurno S.A.: Traumatic fracture—one-visit endodontic treatment and dentinal bonding reattachment of coronal fragment: report of a case, Am Dent Assoc 110: 341-343, 1985.
Cvek M.: A clinical report on partial pulpotomy and capping with calcium hydroxide in permanent incisors with complicated crown fractures, Endod 4:232-237, 1978.
Fong C.D., Davis M.J.: Partial pulpotomy for immature permanent teeth, its present and future, Pediatr Dent 24:29-32,2002.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Guidelines on Pulp Therapy for Primary and Immature Permanent Teeth, Pediatric Dent 34:222-229, 2012.
Frank A.L.: Therapy for the divergent pulpless tooth by continued apical formation, I Am Dent Assoc 72:87-93, 1966.
Giuliani V., et al.: The use of MTA in teeth with necrotic pulps and open apices, Dent Traumatol 18:217-221, 2002.
Murray P.E., Garcia-Godoy E, Hargreaves K.M.: Regenerative endodontics: a review of current status and a call for action Endod 33:377-390, 2007.
Nygaard-Ostby B.: The role of the blood clot in endodontic therapy. An experimental histologic study, Acta Odontol Scand 19:324-353, 1961.
Nygaard-Qstby B„ Hjortdal O.: Tissue formation in the root canal following pulp removal, Scand Dent Res 79:333-349, 1971.
Iwaya S.I., Ikawa M., Kubota M.: Revascularization of an immature permanent tooth with apical periodontitis and sinus tract, Dent Traumatol 17:185-187,2001.
Nakashima M., Akamine A.: The application of tissue engineering to regeneration of pulp and dentin in endodontics,Enciocl 31:711-718, 2005.
Hargreaves K., Law A.: Regenerative endodontics. In Hargreaves K, Cohen S, editors: Cohen’s pathways of the pulp, ed. 10, St. Louis, 2010, Mosby Elsevier, pp 602-620.
Diogenes A., Henry M.A., Teixeira F.B., Hargreaves K.M.: An update on clinical regenerative endodontics, Endodontic Topics 28:2-23, 2013.
Yassen G.H., Chu T.M., Eckert G., Platt JA: Effect of medicaments used in endodontic regeneration technique on the chemical structure of human immature radicular dentin: an in vitro study, Endod 39:269-273, 2013.
Hoshino E., Kurihara-Ando N.. Sato L, et al.: In-vitro antibacterial susceptibility of bacteria taken from infected root dentine to a mixture of ciprofloxacin, metronidazole and minocycline, Int Endod 129:125-130, 1996.
Reynolds K., Johnson J.D., Cohenca N.: Pulp revascularization of necrotic bilateral bicuspids using a modified novel technique to eliminate potential coronal discolouration: a case report, Int Endod 42:84-92, 2009.
Ruparel N.B., et al.: Direct effect of intracanal medicaments on survival of stem cells of the apical papilla, Endod 38: 1372-1375, 2012.
Cehreli Z.C., et al.: Regenerative endodontic treatment (revascularization) of immature necrotic molars medicated with calcium hydroxide: a case series, Endod 37:1327-1330, 2011.
American Association of Endodontists: Considerations for regenerative procedures. Accessed December 29, 2013.
Geisler I.Ì.: Clinical considerations for regenerative endodontic procedures, Dent Clin North Am 56:603-626, 2012.
Croll T.P., et al.: Traumatically injured primary incisors: a clinical and histological study, Dent Child 54:401-422,1987.
Holan G., Fuks A.B.: The diagnostic value of coronal dark-gray discoloration in primary teeth following traumatic injuries, Pediatr Dent 18:224-227,1996.
Peterson D.S., et al.: Calcific metamorphosis with internal re-sorption, Oral Surg 60:231-233, 1985.
Mummery J.H.: Some further cases of chronic perforating hyperplasia of the pulp, the so-called “pink spot” Rr Dent J 47:801-811,1926.
Andreasen J.O., et al.: The effect of traumatic injuries to the primary teeth on their permanent successors, Scand J Dent Res 79:219-283,1971.
Cutright D.E.: The reaction of permanent tooth buds to injury, Oral Surg 32:832-839, 1971.
Kilpatrick N.M., et al.: Dilaceration of a primary tooth, Int Paediatr Dent 1:151-153,1991.
Ravn J.J.: Sequelae of acute mechanical traumata in the primary dentition, Dent Child 35:281-289, 1968.
Skieller V.: The prognosis for young teeth loosened after mechanical injuries, Acta Odontol Scand 18:171-181, 1960.
Alkhalifa J.D., Alazemi A.A.: Intrusive luxation of permanent teeth: a systematic review of factors important for treatment decision-making, Dent Traumatol 30:169-175, 2014.
Wang C„ et al.: Analysis of pulp prognosis in 603 permanent teeth with uncomplicated crown fracture with or without luxation, Dent Traumatol 30(5):333-337, 2014.
Tronstad L., et al.: Surgical access for endodontic treatment of intruded teeth, Endod Dent Traumatol 2:75-78,1986.
Shapira J., et al.: Reeruption of completely intruded immature permanent incisors, Endod Dent Traumatol 2:113-116 1986.
Barry G.N.: Replanted teeth still functioning after 42 years: report of a case, Am Dent Ass(K 92:412-413,1976.
Camp J.H.: Replantation of teeth following trauma. In McDonald R.E., et al.: Current therapy in dentistry, vol 7 St Louis 1980, Mosby.
Andreasen J.O.: Effect of extra-alveolar period and storage media upon periodontal and pulpal healing after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys, Int J Oral Sure 1:43-53, 1981.
Andreasen J.O., Hjorting-Hansen E.: Replantation of teeth I Radiographic and clinical study of 110 human teeth replanted after accidental loss, Acta Odontol Scand 24:263-286 1966
Trope M.: Clinical management of the avulsed tooth: present strategies and future directions, IntEndodJ 18:1-11, 2002.
Sherman P. Jr. A histologic study of intentional replantation of teeth in dogs and monkeys, Master’s thesis. Indianapolis, 1967, Indiana University School of Dentistry.
Hurst R.V.: Regeneration of periodontal and transseptal fibers after autografts in rhesus monkeys: a qualitative approach, Dent Res 51:1183-1192, 1972.
von Arx T., et al.: Splinting of traumatized teeth with a new device: TTS (titanium trauma splint), Dent Traumatol 17: 180-184, 2001.
Sae-Lim V., et al.: Effect of systemic tetracycline and amoxicillin on inflammatory root resorption of replanted dogs’ teeth, Endod Dent Traumatol 14:216-220,1998.
Krasner P., Rankow H.J.: New philosophy for the treatment of avulsed teeth, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol En-dod 9:616-623, 1995.
Andersson L., et al.: International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT), Dent Traumatol 28:88-96, 2012.
Waterhouse P.J., et al.: Pediatric endodontics: Endodontic treatment for the primary and young permanent dentition. In Cohen S, Hargreaves KM, editors: Pathways of the pulp, ed. 10, St. Louis, 2010, Mosby, pp 808-857.
Andreasen F.M., Andreasen J.O., Cvek M.: Root fractures. In Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L, editors: Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth, ed. 4, 337-371, Blackwell, 2007, Oxford.
Cvek M., Andreasen J.O., Borum M.K.: Healing of 208 intra alveolar root fractures in patients age 7-17 years, Dent Traumatol 17:53-62, 2001.
Cvek M., Mejare L, Andreasen J.O.: Healing and prognosis of teeth with intraalveolar fractures involving the cervical part of the root, Dent Traumatol 18:27-65, 2002.
Jones J.E., Cooper M.D.: Tooth avulsion: a protocol for improved success, Contemp Oral Hygiene 2(4):40-43, 2002.
Martins-Junior P.A., et al.: Replantation of avulsed primary teeth: a systematic review, Int J Paediatr Dent 24:77-83,2014.
Palin W.E., et al.: Perioral electrical injury in a pediatric population, J Oral Med 42:17-21, 1987.
Sadove A.M., et al.: Appliance therapy for perioral electrical burns: a conservative approach, J Burn Care Rehabil 9:391-395, 1988.
Taylor L.B., Walker J.: A review of selected microstomia prevention appliances, Pediatr Dent 19(6):413-418,1997.
Soucie J.M. et al.: Occurrence of hemophilia in the United States. The Hemophilia Surveillance System Project Investigators, Am J Hematol 59(4):288-294, 1998.
Berntorp E., Shapiro A.D. Modern haemophilia care, Lancet 379(9824): 1447-1456, 2012.
Peyvandi E et al.: Rare bleeding disorders, Haemophilia 14(Suppl 3):202—210.2008.
Duga S„ Salomon O. Congenital factor XI deficiency: an update, Semin Thromb Hemost 39(6):621-631, 2013.
Nichols W.L. et al.: Von Willebrand disease (VWD): evidencebased diagnosis and management guidelines, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Expert Panel report (USA), Haemophilia 14(2):171-232.2008.
Berntorp E. et al.: Third Aland Islands conference on von Willebrand disease, 26-28 September 2012: meeting report, Haemophilia 19(Suppl 3):1-18, 2013.
Berntorp E. et al.: von Willebrand’s disease: a report from a meeting in the Aland Islands, Haemophilia 18(Suppl 6):1-13, 2012.
Seligsohn U. Treatment of inherited platelet disorders, Haemophilia 18(Suppl4):161-165, 2012.
Srinivasan K. et al.: Magnetic resonance imaging of mandibular hemophilic pseudotumor associated with factor IX deficiency: report of case with review of literature, J Oral Maxillofac Surg 69(6): 1683-1690, 2011.
Throndson R.R. et al.: Pseudotumor of hemophilia in the mandible of a patient with hemophilia A, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 113(2):229—233,2012.
Israels S. et al.: Bleeding disorders: characterization, dental considerations and management, J Can Dent Assoc 72(9):827, 2006.
Escobar M.A.: Advances in the treatment of inherited coagulation disorders, Haemophilia 19(5):648-659, 2013.
MASAC Recommendation #218: MASAC recommendation concerning products for the treatment of hemophilia and other bleeding disorders; Table 1: Products licensed in the US to treat hemophilia; http://www.he-mophilia.org/NHFWeb/Resource/StaticPages/menu0/menu5/ menu57/ masal 90tables.pdf
Gupta S., Shapiro A.D.: New recombinant factor concentrates, Int Monitor Hemophilia 21:3-8, 2013.
Simpson M.L., Valentino L.A.: Management of joint bleeding in hemophilia, Expert Rev Haematol 5(4):459-468, 2012.
Gill J.C. et al.: Evaluation of high concentration intranasal and intravenous desmopressin in pediatric patients with mild hemophilia A or mild-to-moderate type 1 von Willebrand disease, J Pediatr 140(5):595— 599, 2001.
Castaman G.: Desmopressin for the treatment of haemophilia, Haemophilia 14(Suppl 1): 15—20, 2008.
Rodeghiero F. et al.: How to estimate bleeding risk in mild bleeding disorders, J Thromb Haemost 5(Suppl 1):157—166, 2007.
Bjorkman S. et al.: Pharmacokinetics of recombinant factor IX in relation to age of the patient: implications for dosing in prophylaxis, Haemophilia 7(2):133-139,2001.
Manco-Johnson M.J. et al.: Prophylaxis versus episodic treatment to prevent joint disease in boys with severe hemophilia, N Engl J Med 357(6):535-544,2007.
Wilson W. et al.: Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association: a guideline from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group, Circulation 116( 15): 1736—1754, 2007. Erratum in Circulation 116(15):e376-e377,2007.
Byams V.R.: Women with bleeding disorders, J Womens Health 16(9):1249-1251,2007.
Federici A.B., Mannucci P.M.: Management of inherited von Willebrand disease in 2007, Ann Med 39(5):346-358, 2007.
Plug I. et al.: Bleeding in carriers of hemophilia, Blood 108(l):52-56, 2006.
Street A.M. et al.: Management of carriers and babies with haemophilia, Haemophilia 14(Suppl 3):181-187, 2008.
DiMichele D.M.: Inhibitor treatment in haemophilias A and B: inhibitor diagnosis, Haemophilia 12(Suppl 6):37-41, 2006.
Mauser-Bunschoten E.P. et al.: Co-morbidity in the ageing haemophilia patient: the down side of increased life expectancy, Haemophilia 15(4):853-863, 2009.
Goedert J.J. et al.: Human immunodeficiency and hepatitis virus infections and their associated conditions and treatments among people with haemophilia, Haemophilia 10(Suppl 4):205—210, 2004.
Evatt B.L.: The tragic history of AIDS in the hemophilia population, 1982-84, J Thromb Haemost 4(11 ):2295-2301, 2006.
Wicker S. et al.: Determination of risk of infection with blood-borne pathogens following a needlestick injury in hospital workers, Ann Occup Hyg 52(7):615-622, 2008.
MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 60(9):273-275, 2011.
Laheij A.M. et al.: Healthcare-associated viral and bacterial infections in dentistry, J Oral Microbiol 4:17659, 2012.
Klein R.S. et al.: Occupational risk for hepatitis C virus infection among New York City, Lancet 338:159-142, 1991.
Hughes A. et al.: Adverse incidents resulting in exposure to body fluids at a UK dental teaching hospital over a 6-year period, Infect Drug Resist 5:155-161,2012.
Anderson J.A. et al.: Guidance on the dental management of patients with haemophilia and congenital bleeding disorders, Br Dent J 215( 10):497— 504, 2013.
Lee A.P. et al.: Effectiveness in controlling haemorrhage after dental scaling in people with haemophilia by using tranexamic acid mouthwash, Br Dent J 198(l):33-38, 2005.
Delati M.H. et al.: Bleeding disorders seen in the dental practice, Dent Update 39(4):266-268, 270, 2012.
Azhar S. et al.: Periodontal status and IOTN interventions among young hemophiliacs, Haemophilia 12(4):4011-4014,2006. Erratum in Haemophilia 12(5):559,2006.
Correa M.E. et al.: Clinical impact of oral health indexes in dental extraction of hemophilic patients, J Oral Maxillofac Surg 64(5):785-788, 2006.
Brewer A.K.: Advances in minor oral surgery in patients with congenital bleeding disorders, Haemophilia 14(Suppl 3):119—121, 2008.
Piot B. et al.: Management of dental extractions in patients with bleeding disorders, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 93(3):247-250,2002.
Reich W. et al.: Bleeding complications after oral surgery in outpatients with compromised haemostasis: incidence and management, Oral Maxillofac Surg 13(2):73-77,2009.
American Dental Association: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons: Antibiotic prophylaxis for dental patients with total joint replacements, J Am Dent Assoc 134:895-898, 2003.
Olsen I. et al.: Should patients with hip joint prosthesis receive antibiotic prophylaxis before dental treatment? J Oral Microbiol 2:5265, 2010.
Lockhart P.B. et al.: Acceptance among and impact on dental practitioners and patients of American Heart Association recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis, J Am Dent Assoc 144(9):1030-1035, 2013.
Araujo M.W., Andreana S.: Risk and prevention of transmission of infectious diseases in dentistry, Quintessence Int 33(5):376-382, 2002.
Razavi H, et al.: Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease burden and cost in the United States, Hepatology 57(6):2164-2170, 2013.
Herrera J.L.: Hepatitis E as a cause of acute non-A, non-B hepatitis, Arch Intern Med 153(6):773-775,1993.
Borkakoti J. et al.: Does high viral load of hepatitis E virus influence the severity and prognosis of acute liver failure during pregnancy? J Med Virol 85(4):620-626, 2013.
da Fonseca M.A.: Dental and oral care for chronically ill children and adolescents, General Dent 58(3):204-207, 2010.
Alves A.C. et al.: Malocclusion and treatment in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease, Angle Orthod Vol. 84(3):467-472,2014.
Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents: Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-l-infected adults and adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services.
Fox J.E. et al.: Increasing access to oral health care for people living with HIV/AIDS in the U.S: baseline evaluation results of the Innovations in Oral Health Care Initiative, Public Health Rep 127(Suppl 2):5-16,2012.
Lacovou E. et al.: Diagnosis and treatment of HIV-associated manifestations in otolaryngology, Infect Dis Rep 4(1):e9, 2012.
Reznik D.A.: Oral manifestations of HIV disease, Top HIV Med 13(5):143—148,2005 Dec-2006 Jan.
Pindborg J.J.: Oral candidiasis in HIV infection. In Robertson PB, Greenspan JS, editors: Perspectives on oral manifestations of AIDS. Diagnosis and management of HIV-associated infections, Littleton, MA, 1988, PSG Publishing.
Patton L.L.: Oral lesions associated with human immunodeficiency virus disease, Dent Clin N Am 57:673-698, 2013.
Greenspan D.: Oral manifestations of HIV infection. In Robertson P.B., Greenspan J.S., editors: Perspectives on oral manifestations of AIDS. Diagnosis and management of HIV-associated infections, Littleton, MA, 1988, PSG Publishing.
Silverman S., AIDS: HIV infection and dentistry. Part I: Epidemiology, pathogenesis and transmission. Part II: Oral manifestations, diagnosis and management. In Fairfax (VA), California, and American Dental Institutes for Continuing Education, Vol 7. 1991.
Howlader N. et al. editors: SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2011, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov. csr/1975_2011/, (based on November 2013 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER website, April 2014.
Schultz K.R. et al.: Risk- and response-based classification of childhood Â-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a combined analysis of prognostic markers from the Pediatric Oncology Group (POG) and Childrens Cancer Group (CCG), Blood 109:926-935, 2007.
Borowitz MJ. et al.: Clinical significance of minimal residual disease in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and its relationship to other prognostic factors: a Children’s Oncology Group Study, Blood 111(12), June 15,2008.
Meschinchi S„ Arceci R.J.: Prognostic factors and risk-based therapy in acute myeloid leukemia, Oncologist 12:341-355, 2007.
McGuire D.B. et al.: Systemic review of basic oral care for the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients, Support Care Cancer 21:3165-3177,2013.
Saunders D.P. et al.: Systematic review of antimicrobials, mucosal coating agents, anesthetics, and analgesics for the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients, Support Care Cancer 21:3191-3207,2013.
US Department of Health and Human Services: Delivering on the promise: self-evaluation to promote community living for people with disabilities: report to the President on Executive Order 13217, Washington, DC, 2002, US Department of Health and Human Services. Accessed March 19,2014.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Guideline on management of dental patients with special health care needs, Pediatr Dent (Suppl Issue: Ref. Manual, 2013-14) 35:6, 2013.
US Department of Health and Human Services: Oral health in America: a report of the Surgeon General, Rockville, MD: US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, Bethesda, 2000, National Institutes of Health.
Kane D. et al.: Factors associated with access to dental care for children with special health care needs, J Am Dent Assoc 139:326-333, 2008.
Chen A.Y., Newacheck P.W.: Insurance coverage and financial burden for families of children with special health care needs, Ambul Pediatr 6(4):204-209, 2006.
National survey of children with special health care needs: NS-CSHCN 2009.10. Data query from the Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative, Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health website.
Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards, part II, Fed Reg 153(49):31528— 31613, 1984.
US Department of Health and Human Services: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Available at: http://aspe.hhs.gov/ admnsimp/pI104191.htm. Accessed Feb. 17, 2009.
Van Cleave J., Davis M.M.: Preventive care utilization among children with and without special health care needs: associations with unmet need, Ambul Pediatr 8(5):305—311,2008.
Moursi A.M. et al.: Nutrition and oral health considerations in children with special health care needs: implication for oral health care providers, Pediatr Dent 32(4):333-342, 2010.
Beltran-Aguilar E., Goldstein J.: Fluoride varnishes: a review of their clinical use, cariostatic mechanisms, efficacy, and safety, J Am Dent Assoc 131:589-596, 2000.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Behavior guidance for the pediatric dental patient, Pediatr Dent 36, 2014-15 (6 Suppl Issue: Ref. Manual 179-193).
Schalock R.L. et al.: The renaming of mental retardation: understanding the change to the term intellectual disability, Intellect Dev Disabil 45(2):116-124, 2007.
Murakami J. et al.: Cellular mobility of Down syndrome gingival fibroblasts is susceptible to impairment by Porphyromonas gingivalis invasion, J Periodontol 79(4):721-727,2008.
Bell E.J. et al.: Tooth wear in children with Down syndrome, Aust Dent J 47:30-35, 2002.
Cheng R.H. et al.: Non-surgical periodontal therapy chlorhexidine use in adults with Down syndrome, J Periodontol 79(2):379-385, 2008.
Nettis E. et al.: Reported latex allergy in dental patients, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 93(2): 144— 148, 2002.
Wilson W. et al.: Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from American Heart Association, Circulation 116:1736-1754, 2007.
Hayes P.A., Fasules J.: Dental screening of pediatric cardiac surgical patients, J Dent Child 68:255-258, 2001.
Yasney J.S., White J.: Dental considerations for cardiac surgery, J Cardiac Surg 24(1):64-68, 2009.
Aps J.K., Van Maele G.O., Martens L.C.: Oral hygiene habits and oral health in cystic fibrosis, Eur J Paediatr Dent 3(4):181-187, 2002.
Barnett M.L.: Dental treatment program for patients with mental retardation, Ment Retard 26:310,1988.
Barnett M.L. et al.: The prevalence of periodontitis and dental caries in the Down syndrome population, J Periodontol 57:288-293, 1986.
Behrman R.E. et al.: Nelson textbook of pediatrics, ed. 18, Philadelphia, 2007, WB Saunders.
Bill D., Weddell J.A.: Dental office access for the disabled, Spec Care Dentist 7:246-252, 1987.
Clark Ñ.A. et al.: Dental treatment for deaf patients, Spec Care Dentist 6:102-106, 1986.
Fernaid G.W. et al.: Cystic fibrosis: a current review, Pediatr Dent 12:72-77,1990.
Hagerman G.W. et al.: Girls with fragile X syndrome: physical and neurocognitive status and outcome, Pediatrics 89:395-400,1992.
Hennequin M. et al.: Accuracy of estimation of dental treatment need in special care patients, J Dent 28:131-136, 2000.
Hudson M.: Dental surgery in pediatric patients with spina bifida and latex allergy, AORN J 74(l):56-78,2001.
Itthagarun A. et al.: Fetal alcohol syndrome: case report and review of the literature, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 103:e20-e25, 2007.
Jaber M.A.: Dental caries experience, oral health status and treatment needs of dental patients with autism, J Appl Oral Sci 19(3):212—217, 2011.
Learning Disabilities Foundation of America: http://ldafdn.org.
McCrindle B.W. et al.: An evaluation of parental concerns and misconceptions about heart murmurs, Clin Pediatr 34:25-31, 1995.
Morsey S.L.: Communicating with and treating the blind child, Dent Hyg 65:288-290, 1980.
Newschaffer C.J. et al.: The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders, Annu Rev Public Health 28:235-258, 2007.
Pope J.E.C., Curzon M.E.J.: The dental status of cerebral palsied children, Pediatr Dent 13(3): 156-162, 1991.
Rosenberg DJ. et al.: Estimating treatment and treatment times for special and nonspecial patients in hospital ambulatory dental clinics, J Dent Educ 50:665-672, 1986.
Sanders B.J. et al.: Managing patients who have seizure disorders:dental and medical issues, J Am Dent Assoc 126:1641-1647, 1995.
Sant’Anna L.B., Tosello D.O.: Fetal alcohol syndrome and developing craniofacial and dental structures: a review, Orthod Craniofac Res 9:172-185, 2006.
Shelhart W.C. et al.: Oral findings in Fragile X syndrome, Am J Med Genet 23:179-187,1986.
Simko A. et al.: Fragile X: recognition in young children, Pediatrics 83:547-551, 1989.
Steinbacher D.M., Glick M.: The dental patient with asthma : an update and oral health consideration, J Am Dent Assoc 132:1229-1239, 2001.
Stensson M. et al.: Oral health in preschool children with asthma, Int J Paediatr Dent 18(4):243-250, 2008.
Terzian E.C., Schneider R.E.: Management of the patient with cystic fibrosis in oral and maxillofacial surgery, J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66(2):349-354, 2008.
Tesini DA, Fenton SJ: Oral health needs of persons with physical or mental disabilities, Dent Clin North Am 38:483-498, 1994.
Waldman BH, et al.: Children with mental retardation and epilepsy: demographics and general concerns, J Dent Child 67:274-268, 2000.
Wandera A, Conry JP: Aspiration and ingestion of a foreign body during dental examination by a patient with spastic quadriparesis: case report, Pediatr Dent 15:362-363, 1993.
Zhu J, et al.: Dental management of children with asthma, Pediatr Dent 18:363-370, 1996.
Caplan D.J., Weintraub J.A. The oral health burden in the United States: a summary of recent epidemiologic studies. J Dent Educ. 57(12):853—862, 1993.
Vargas C.M. et al. Sociodemographic distribution of pediatric dental caries: NHANES III, 1988-1994. J Am Dent Assoc. 129:1229-1238,1998.
Barmes D.E., Leous P.A. Assessment of periodontal status by CPITN and its applicability to the development of long-term goals on periodontal health of the population. Int Dent J. 36:177-181, 1986.
Gift H.C., Bhat M. Dental visits for orofacial injury: defining the dentist's role. J Am Dent Assoc. 124:92-98, 1993.
Bader J.D. et al. Preliminary estimates of the incidence and consequences of tooth fracture. J Am Dent Assoc. 126:1650-1654,1995.
Oliveira B.H. et al. Biannual fluoride varnish application and caries incidence in preschoolers: a 24-month follow-up randomized place-bo-controlled clinical trial. Caries Res. 48: 228-236, 2014.
Hussey D.L. et al. Performance of 400 adhesive bridges fitted in a restorative dentistry department. J Dent. 19:221-225,1991.
Leempoel P.J. et al. The survival rate of bridges: a study of 1674 bridges in 40 Dutch general practices. J Oral Rehabil. 22:327-330,1995.
Barrack G„ Bretz W. A. A long-term prospective study of the etched-cast restoration. Int J Prosthodont 6:428-434, 1993.
Hansson O„ Bergstrom B. A longitudinal study of resin-bonded prosthe-ses. J Prosthet Dent. 76:132-139,1996.
Creugers N.H.J. et al. Clinical performance of resin-bonded bridges: a 5 year prospective study. Part II: influence of patient dependent variables. J Oral Rehabil. 16:521-527, 1989.
Atta M.O., Smith B.G.N. The bond strength of a new adhesive bridge cement to sand-blasted nickel-chromium alloy compared with composite to acid-etched alloy. / Dent Res. 65(Spec Iss):496(abst no 74), 1986.
Spinas E„ Aresu M„ Canargiu F. Prosthetic rehabilitation interventions in adolescents with fixed bridges: a 5-year observational study. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 14(1):59—62, 2013.
Schwartz N.L. et al. Unserviceable crowns and fixed partial dentures: lifespan and causes for loss of serviceability. J Am Dent Assoc. 81:1395-1401, 1970.
Foster L. V. Failed conventional bridge work from general dental practice: clinical aspects and treatment needs of 142 cases. Br Dent J. 168:199-201, 1990.
Leith R., O'Connell A.C. A clinical study evaluating success of 2 commercially available preveneered primary molar stainless steel crowns. Pediatr Dent. 33:300-306, 2001.
Beattie S. et al. Fracture resistance of 3 types of primary esthetic stainless steel crowns./Can Dent Assoc. 77:b90, 2011.
Verge T.J. Prosthodontics for pediatric patients with congenital/devel-opmental orofacial anomalies: a long-term follow-up. J Prosthet Dent. 86:342-347,2001.
Cronin R.J., Oesterle L.J. Implant use in growing patients: treatment planning concerns. Dent Clin North Am. 42( 1): I —34, 1998.
Cronin R.J. et al. Mandibular implants and the growing patient. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 9:55-62, 1994.
Oesterle L.J. et al. Maxillary implants and the growing patient. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 8:377-387, 1993.
Bergendal B. et al. Implant failure in young children with ectodermal dysplasia: a retrospective evaluation of use and outcome of dental implant treatment in children in Sweden. Int f Oral Maxillofac Implants. 23(3):520-524, 2008.
Guckes A.D. et al. Using endosseous dental implants for patients with ectodermal dysplasia. J Am Dent Assoc. 122:59-62, 1991.
Ledermann P.D. et al. Osseointegrated dental implants as alternative therapy to bridge construction or orthodontics in young patients: seven years of clinical experience. Pediatr Dent. 15:327-333,1993.
Westwood R.M., Duncan J.M. Implants in adolescents: a literature review and case reports. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 11:750-755, 1996.
Aydinbelge M. et al. Implants in children with hypohidrotk ectodermal dysplasia: an alternative approach to esthetic management: case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Dent. 35(5):441-446, 2013.
Kokich V.G. Managing complex orthodontic problems: the use of implants for anchorage. Semin Orthod. 2:153-160, 1996.
Upadhyay M. et al. Mini-implant anchorage for en-masse retraction of maxillary anterior teeth: a clinical cephalometric study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 134(6):803-810, 2008.
Iseri H. et al. Ten-year follow-up of a patient with hemifacial microsomia treated with distraction osteogenesis and orthodontics: an implant analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 134(2):296-304, 2008.
Upadhyay M. et al. Mini-implants for en masse intrusion of maxillary anterior teeth in a severe Class II division 2 malocclusion. J Orthod. 35(2):79-89,2008.
Garfinkle J.S. et al. Evaluation of orthodontic mini-implant anchorage in premolar extraction therapy in adolescents. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 133(5):642—653, 2008.
Matalon V. et al. Compliance of children and youngsters in the use of mouthguards. Dent Traumatol. 24(4):462-467, 2008.
Knapik J.J. et al. Mouthguards in sport activities: history, physical properties and injury prevention effectiveness. Sports Med. 37:117-144, 2007.
Sigurdsson A. Evidence-based review of prevention of dental injuries. Pediatr Dent. 35:184-190, 2013.
Seals R.R., Dorrough B.C. Custom mouth protectors: a review of their applications. J Prosthet Dent. 51:238-242, 1984.
Stokes A.N.S. et al. Comparison of laboratory and intraorally formed mouth protectors. Ended Dent Traumatol. 3:255-258, 1987.
Geary J.L., Kinirons M.J. Post thermoforming dimensional changes of ethylene vinyl acetate used in custom-made mouthguards for trauma prevention—a pilot study. Dent Traumatol. 24(3):350-355,2008.
Chaconas S.J. et al. A comparison of athletic mouthguard materials. Am JSportsMed. 13:193-197,1985.
McGlumphy K.C., et al. Pilot study of 3D image correlation photogrammetry to assess strain and deformation of mouthguard materials. Dent Traumatol. 30(3):236-239, 2014 Jun.
Gawlak D. et al. Comparison of usability properties of cus- tom-made and standard self-adapted mouthguards. Dent Traumatol. 30(4):306—311, 2014 Aug.
Òèïà E.B., Ozel E. Factors affecting sports-related orofacial injuries and the importance of mouthguards. Sports Med. 44(6):777-783, 2014 Jun.Parker S.E. et al. Updated National Birth Prevalence estimates for selected birth defects in the United States, 2004-2006. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 88( 12): 1008—1016, 2010.
Harkins C.S. et al. A classification of cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 29:31-39, 1962.
Veau V. Treatment of the unilateral harelip, Int Dent Congress 8th Trans Paris:126-131, 1931.
American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association: Parameters for the evaluation and treatment of patients with cleft lip/palate or other craniofacial anomalies, Cleft Palate-Craniofac J 30(Suppl 1): 2000, revised 2007.
Whitehouse F.A. Treatment as a dynamic system. Cleft Palate J. 2:16-27, 1965.
Chibbaro P., Barzilai ]., Breen M. Nursing care of the patient with a cleft lip and palate. In Loose J., Kirschner R., editors: Comprehensive cleft care, New York, 2009, McGraw-Hill, pp 150-167.
McNeil C.K. Oral and facial deformity, London, 1954, Pittman.
Jones J.E. The use and clinical effectiveness of the maxillary obturator appliance in cleft lip and palate infants: birth through six months of age [Doctoral dissertation], San Jose, Costa Rica, 2003, Empresarial University.
Pashayan H.M., McNab M. Simplified method of feeding infants with cleft palate with or without cleft lip. Am J Dis Child. 133:145-147, 1979.
Hofman J.P. De labiis leoporinis/von Hasen-Scharten, Heidelberg, 1686, Bergmann.
Pool R„ Farnworth T.K. Preoperative lip taping in the cleft lip. Ann Plast Surg. 32(3):243-249, 1994.
Monasterio L. et al. Comparative study of nasoalveolar molding methods: nasal elevator plus DynaCleft* versus NAM-Grayson in patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 50(5):548—554, 2013.
Latham R.A. et al. An extraorally activated expansion appliance for cleft palate infants. Cleft Palate J. 13:253-261,1976.
Grayson B.H., Cutting C.B. Presurgical nasoalveolar orthopedic molding in primary correction of the nose, lip, and alveolus of infants born with unilateral and bilateral clefts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 38:193-198,2001.
Barillas I. et al. Nasoalveolar molding improves long-term nasal symmetry in complete unilateral cleft lip-cleft palate patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 123:1002-1006, 2009.
Huebener D. V, Marsh J.L. A survey of early management of cleft lip and palate—the first 18 months, Unpublished data presented at the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Annual Meeting, 2002.
Rosenstein S. W. Orthodontic and bone grafting procedures in a cleft lip and palate series: an interim cephalometric evaluation. Angle Orthod. 45:227-237,1975.
Skoog T. The use of periosteum and Surgicel for bone restoration in congenital clefts of the maxilla. Scand J Plast Surg. 1:113-130, 1967.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Guideline on infant oral health care, In American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Reference Manual 2008-9, Chicago, 2009, American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, pp 90-92.
Wells M. Oral health status of children with craniofacial anomalies. Pediatr Dent. 35(3):E79-E86, 2013.
Boyne P.J., Sands N.R. Secondary bone grafting of residual alveolar and palatal clefts. J Oral Surg. 30:87-92, 1972.
El Deeb M. et al. Canine eruption into grafted bone in maxillary alveolar cleft defects. Cleft Palate J. 19:9-16, 1982.
Turvey T.A. et al. Delayed bone grafting in the cleft maxilla and palate: a retrospective multidisciplinary analysis. Am J Orthod. 86:244-256,1984.
Boyne P.J., Sands N.R. Combined orthodontic surgical management of residual palato-alveolar cleft defects. Am J Orthod. 70:20-37, 1976.
Enemark H. et al. Secondary bone grafting in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients: indications and treatment procedure. Int J Oral Surg. 14:2-10, 1985.
Bertz J.E. Bone grafting of alveolar clefts. J Oral Surg. 39: 874-877,1981.
Hall H.D., Posnick J.C. Early results of secondary bone grafts in 106 alveolar clefts. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 41:289-294, 1983.
Kortebein M.J., Nelson C.L., Sadove A.M. Retrospective analysis of 135 secondary alveolar cleft bone grafts. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 49:493-498, 1991.
Kwon H.J. et al. The management of alveolar cleft defects. J Am Dent Assoc. 102:848-853,1981.
Troxell J.B., Fonseca R.J., Osbon D.B. A retrospective study of alveolar cleft grafting. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 40:721-725, 1982.
Canon L. W. Jr. et al. Human bone morphogenetic protein-2 use for maxillary reconstruction in cleft lip and palate patients. J Craniofac Surg. 23(6):1627-1633,2012.
Dickinson B.P. et al. Reduced morbidity and improved healing with bone morphogenic protein-2 in older patients with alveolar cleft defects. Plast Reconstr Surg. 121 (1 ):209-217, 2008.
Striker G. et al. Psychosocial aspects of craniofacial disfigurement: a «state of the art» assessment conducted by the Craniofacial Anomalies Program Branch, the National Institute of Dental Research. Am J Orthod. 76:410-422, 1979.
MacGregor F.C. Social and psychological implications of dentofacial disfigurement. Angle Orthod. 40:231-233,1970.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Reference manual: Guideline management of the developing dentition and occlusion in pediatric dentistry, http://www.aapd.org/media/ Policies_Guidelines/G_Devel-opDentition.pdf, accessed September 1 2014.
Ngan P.W. et al. Orthodontic treatment in the primary dentition. J Am Dent Assoc. 116:336-340,1988.
Baume L.J. Physiological tooth migration and its significance for the development of occlusion. J Dent Res. 29:123-132(331-348):440-447, 1950.
Moorrees C.F.A. Growth changes of the dental arches: a longitudinal study. J Can Dent Assoc. 24:449-457, 1958.
Moorrees C.F.A. Dentition of the Growing Child, Cambridge, 1959, Harvard University Press.
Bishara S.E. et al. Arch width changes from 6 weeks to 45 years of age. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 111:401-409,1997.
Moyers R.E., Wainwright R.L. Skeletal contributions to occlusal development. In McNamara JA, editor: The Biology of Occlusal Development, Craniofacial Growth Series, Monograph, 1977, pp 89- 111. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Nance H.N. The limitations of orthodontic treatment. I. Mixed dentition diagnosis and treatment. Am J Orthod. 33:177-223, 1947.
Gianelly A.A. Crowding—timing of treatment. Angle Orthod. 64:414-418, 1994.
Gianelly A.A. Leeway space and the resolution of crowding in the mixed dentition. Semin Orthod. 1:188-194, 1995.
Sonis A., Ackerman M. E-space preservation: is there a relationship to mandibular second molar impaction? Angle Orthod. 81(6):1045-1049, 2011.
Miyamoto IV et al. Effect of premature loss of deciduous canines and molars on malocclusion of the permanent dentition. J Dent Res. 55:584-590, 1976.
Owen D.G. The incidence and nature of space closure following the premature extraction of deciduous teeth—a literature survey. Am I Orthod. 59:37-49,1971.
Brill W.A. The distal shoe space maintainer: chairside fabrication and clinical performance. Pediatr Dent. 24:561-565, 2002.
Carroll C.E., Jones J.E. Pressure-appliance therapy following premature loss of primary molars. J Dent Child. 49:347-351, 1982.
Waldon K. et al. Indications for the use of auto-transplantation of teeth in the child and adolescent. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 13(4):210—216, 2012.
Bauss O. et al. Autotransplantation of immature third molars: influence of different splinting methods and fixation periods. Dent Traumatol. 18(6):322-328,2002.
Ramfjord S.P. Bruxism: a clinical and electromyographic study. J Am Dent Assoc. 62:21-44,1961.
Sheppard I.M. The treatment of bruxism. Dent Clin North Am. 207-213, 1960.
Traisman A.S., Traisman H.S. Thumb- and finger-sucking: a study of 2,650 infants and children. / Pediatr. 52:566-572, 1959.
Subtelny J.D. Oral habits—studies in form, function, and therapy. Angle Orthod. 43:349-383,1973.
Popovich E, Thompson G.W. Thumb and finger sucking—its relation to malocclusion. Am J Orthod. 63:148-155,1973.
Zardetto C.G. et al. Effects of different pacifiers on the primary dentition and oral myofunctional structures of preschool children. Pediatr Dent. 24:522-560, 2002.
Haryett R.D. et al. Chronic thumb-sucking: psychologic effectiveness of various methods of treatment. Am J Orthod. 53:569-585, 1967.
Haryett R.D. et al. Chronic thumb-sucking—a second report on treatment and its psychologic effects. Am J Orthod. 57:164-178, 1970.
Haskell B.S., Mink J.R. An aid to stop thumb sucking—the «Bluegrass» appliance. Pediatr Dent. 13:83-85,1991.
Davidson P.O. et al. Thumb-sucking: habit or symptom? J Dent Child. 34:252-259,1967.
Proffit W.R. Contemporary Orthodontics, ed. 5, St. Louis, 2013, Mosby.
Fletcher Â. T. Etiology of finger-sucking: review of literature. J Dent Child. 42:293-298,1975.
Hanson M.L., Cohen M.S. Effects of form and function on swallowing and the developing dentition. Am J Orthod. 64:63-74,1973.
Profitt W.R. Equilibrium theory revisited—factors influencing position of the teeth. Angle Orthod. 48:175-185, 1978.
Rosa M. et al. Spontaneous correction of anterior crossbite by RPE anchored on deciduous teeth in the early mixed dentition. Eur J Paed Dent. 13(3):176-180, 2012.
Kurol J., Bergland L. Longitudinal study and cost-benefit analysis of the effect of early treatment of posterior crossbites in the primary dentition. Eur J Orthod. 14:173-179,1992.
Modeer T. et al. Sucking habits and their relation to posterior crossbite in 4 year old children. Scand J Dent Res. 90: 323-328, 1982.
Lindner A., Modeer T. Relation between sucking habits and dental characteristics in preschool children with unilateral crossbite. Scand J Dent Res. 97:278-283,1989.
Kutin G„ Hawes R.R. Posterior cross-bites in the deciduous and mixed dentitions. Am J Orthod. 56:491-504,1969.
Hesse K. et al. Changes in condylar position and occlusion associated with maxillary expansion for correction of functional unilateral posterior crossbite. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 111:410-418, 1997.
Myers D.R. et al. Condylar position in children with functional posterior crossbites before and after correction. Pediatr Dent. 2:190-194, 1980.
Pirtiniemi P. et al. Relationship between craniofacial and condyle path asymmetry in unilateral crossbite patients. Eur ] Orthod. 12:408-413, 1990.
Lindner A. Longitudinal study on the effect of early interceptive treatment in 4-year-old children with unilateral crossbite. Scand J Dent Res. 197:432-441,1989.
Krebs A.A. Rapid expansion of mid-palatal suture by fixed appliance. An implant study over a 7-year period. Trans Eur Orthod. 131-132, 1964.
Hicks E.P. Slow maxillary expansion—a clinical study of skeletal versus dental response to low magnitude force. Am J Orthop. 73:121-141,1979.
Thomas G.G. et al. Experimentally determined forces of maxillary lingual arch expansion appliances. JPedod. 7(l):3-7,1982.
Harberson V.A., Myers D.R. Mid-palatal suture opening during functional posterior crossbite correction. Am J Orthod. 74(3):310—313,1978.
Bell R.A., Lecompte E.J. The effects of maxillary expansion using a quad-helix appliance during the deciduous and mixed dentitions. Am J Orthod. 79:152-157, 1981.
Bjerklin K„ Kurol J. Ectopic eruption of the maxillary first permanent molar: etiologic factors. Am J Orthod. 84:147-155, 1983.
Young D.H. Ectopic eruption of the first permanent molar. J Dent Child. 24:153-162,1957.
DeBaets J., Chiarini M. The pseudo class I: a newly defined type of malocclusion. J Clin Orthod. 29:73-88, 1995.
Dugoni S.A. et al. Early mixed dentition treatment—postretention evaluation of stability and relapse. Angle Orthod. 65:311-320, 1995.
Rebellato J. et al. Lower arch perimeter preservation using the lingual arch. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 112:449-456, 1997.
Brennan M.M., Gianelly A.A. The use of the lingual arch in the mixed dentition to resolve incisor crowding. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 117:81-85, 2000.
Kokich V.G. Congenitally missing teeth—orthodontic management in the adolescent patient. Am J Orthod Dentofac Othop. 121:594-595, 2002.
Trosman I. Childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a review of the American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines. Pediatr Ann. 42(10):195-199, 2013.
De Luca Canto G. et al. Capability of questionnaires and clinical examinations to assess sleep-disordered breathing in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Dent Assoc. 145(2): 165— 178, 2014.
Bishara S.E. et al. Proceedings of the workshop discussions on early orthodontic treatment. College of Diplomates of the American Board of Orthodontics. Am I Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 113:5-6, 1998.
Andrews L.F. The six keys to normal occlusion. Am J Orthod. 62:296-309, 1972.
Harradine N.W., Pearson M.H., Toth B. The effect of extraction of third molars on late lower incisor crowding: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Orthod. 25(2):117-122, 1998.
Bacetti T, Franchi L„ McNamara J.A. Treatment and post-treatment craniofacial changes after rapid maxillary expansion and facemask therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 118:404-413, 2000.
De Clerck H.J. et al. Orthopedic traction of the maxilla with miniplates: a new perspective for treatment of midface deficiency. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 67(10):2123-2129, 2009.
Dincer M. et al. Space maintainer effects on intercanine arch width and length. I Clin Pediatr Dent. 21:47-50,1996.
Ericson S„ Kurol J. Resorption of incisors after ectopic eruption of maxillary canines—a CT study. Angle Orthod. 70:415-423, 2000.
Foley T.F., Wright G.Z., Weinberger SJ. Management of lower incisor crowding in the early mixed dentition. J Dent Child. 63:169-174, 1996.
Halterman C.W A simple technique for the treatment of ectopically erupting permanent first molars. J Am Dent Assoc. 105:1031-1033, 1982.
Humphrey W.P. A simple technique for correcting an ectopically erupting first permanent molar. ] Dent Child. 29:176-178, 1962.
Kennedy D.B., Turley P.K. Clinical management of ectopically erupting first permanent molars. Am ] Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 96:336-345, 1987.
Kluemper G.T., Beeman C.S., Hicks E.P. Early orthodontic treatment—what are the imperatives? J Am Dent Assoc. 131:613-620, 2000.
Koroluk L.D., Tulloch J.F., Phillips C. Incisor trauma and early treatment for Class II Division I malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofaial Orthop. 123:117-126,2003.
Moorrees C.F.A., Chadha J.M. Available space for the incisors during dental development: a growth study based on physiologic age. Angle Orthod. 35:12-24, 1965.
Moorees C.F.A. et al. Growth studies of the dentition—a review. Am J Orthod. 55:600-613, 1969.
Ngan P, Alkire R.G., Fields H. Management of space problems in the primary and mixed dentitions. J Am Dent Assoc. 130:1330-1339, 1999.
Pancherz H. et al. Thirty-two year follow-up study of Herbst therapy: a biometric dental cast analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orhop. 145( 1): 15—27,2014.
Rajab L.D. Clinical performance and survival of space maintainers—evaluation over a period of five years. / Dent Child. 69:156-160,2002.
Tulloch J.F. et al. Outcomes in a 2-phase randomized clinical trial of early Class II treatment. Am I Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 125:657-667,2004.
Vargo J. et al. Treatment effects and short-term relapse of maxillomandibular expansion during the early to mid-mixed dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 131:456-463,2007.
Vizzotto M.B. et al. The Quad-helix appliance in the primary dentition—orthodontic and orthopedic measurements. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 32(2): 165-170, 2007.
Ackerman Ì.Â., Ackerman J. Smile analysis and design in the digital era. J Clin Orthod. 36:221-236,2002.
Angle E.H. Classification of malocclusion. Dent Cosmos. 41:248-264, 350-357, 1899.
Arnett G.W. Facial keys to diagnosis and treatment planning — part I. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 103:299-312, 1993.
Arnett G.W. Facial keys to diagnosis and treatment planning — part II. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 103:395-411, 1993.
Baek G. IV et al. Skeletodental factors affecting chin point deviation in female patients with Class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry: a three-dimensional analysis using computed tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Ended. 104:628-639, 2007.
Bell W.H., Projfit W.R., White R.P. Surgical correction of dentofacial deformities, vol 1, Philadelphia, 1980, WB Saunders.
Boley J.C. Serial extraction revisited: 30 years in retrospect. Am ) Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 112:575-577,2002.
Braun S. Diagnosis driven vs appliance driven treatment outcomes. In Sach-deva RCL, editor: Orthodontics for the next millennium, Glendora, CA, 1997, Ormco, pp 32-45.
Broadbent Â.Í. A new x-ray technique and its application to orthodontia. Angle Orthod. 1:45-66, 1931.
Broadbent B.H. The face of the normal child. Angle Orthod. 7:183-208,1937.
Brodie A.G. et al. Cephalometric appraisal of orthodontic results: a preliminary report. Angle Orthod. 8:261-351,1938.
Burstone C.J. Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning. Am J Orthod. 53:262-284, 1967.
Cheong Y. V., Lo L.J. Facial asymmetry: etiology, evaluation, and management. Chang GungMed J. 34:341-351, 2011.
Dickens S., Sarver D.M., Proffit W.R. The dynamics of the maxillary incisor and the upper lip: a cross-sectional study of resting and smile hard tissue characteristics. World ) Orthod. 3:313-320, 2003.
Downs W.B. Variations in facial relationships: their significance in treatment and prognosis. Am J Orthod. 34:812-840, 1948.
Dugoni S.A. et al. Early mixed dentition treatment: posttreatment evaluation of stability and relapse. Angle Orthod. 65:311-332, 1995.
Graeco A. et al. The smile buccal corridors: aesthetic value for dentists and laypersons. Prog Orthod. 7:56-65, 2006.
Havens D.C. et al. The role of the posed smile in overall facial esthetics. Angle Orthod. 80:322-328, 2010.
James R.D. A comparative study of facial profiles in extraction and nonextraction treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthon. 114:265-276,1998.
Katz M.I. Angle classification revisited. Is current use reliable? Am I Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 102:173-179,1992.
Klocke A., Nanda R.S., Kahl-Nieke B. Skeletal class II patterns in the primary dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 112:596-601,2002.
Lines P.A., Lines R.R., Lines C.A. Profilemetrics and facial esthetics. Am J Orthod. 73:648-657,1978.
Long R.E., McNamara J.A. Facial growth following pharyngeal flap surgery: skeletal assessment on serial lateral cephalometric radiographs. Am J Orthod. 87:187-196,1985.
McLeod C. et al. Esthetics and smile characteristics evaluated by lay-person. Angle Orthod. 81:198-205, 2011.
McNamara I.A. Influence of respiratory pattern on craniofacial growth. Angle Orthod. 51:269-300,1981.
Moore T. et al. Buccal corridors and smile esthetics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 127:208-213, 2005.
Morley J. The role of cosmetic dentistry in restoring a youthful appearance. J Am Dent Assoc. 30:1166-1172,1999.
Parekh S.M. et al. Attractiveness of variations in the smile arc and buccal corridor space as judged by orthodontists and laymen. Angle Orthod. 76:557,2006.
Reidel R.A. The relation of maxillary structures to cranium in malocclusion and in normal occlusion. Angle Orthod. 22:142-145,1952.
Ricketts R.M. Cephalometric analysis and synthesis. Angle Orthod. 31:141-156,1961.
Ricketts R.M., SchulhofR.J., Bagha L. Orientation—sella-nasion or Frankfort horizontal. Am J Orthod. 69:648-654,1976.
Ritter D.E. et al. Analysis of the smile photograph. World I Orthod. 7:279-285, 2006.
Sarver D.M. Video cephalometric diagnosis (VCD): a new concept in treatment planning? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 110:128-136, 1996.
Schulhof R.J. When S-N is abnormal./ Clin Orthod. 11:343, 1977.
Severt T.R., Proffit W.R. The prevalence of facial asymmetry in the dentofacial deformities population at the University of North Carolina. Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg. 12:171-176, 1997.
Simon P. W Fundamental principles of a systematic diagnosis of dental anomalies, Boston, 1926, The Stratford.
Steiner C. Cephalometries for you and me. Am J Orthod. 39:729-755, 1953.
Tucker S. et al. Comparison of actual surgical outcomes and 3-dimensional surgical simulations. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 68:2412-2421, 2010.
Tweed C.H. The Frankfort-mandibular incisor angle (FMIA) in orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning and prognosis. Angle Orhod. 24:121-169, 1954.
You K.H. et al. Three-dimensional computed tomography analysis of mandibular morphology in patients with facial asymmetry and mandibular prognathism. Am J Orthod Dentofacid Orthop. 138:540.e1-8, 2010.
Lucker G.W. et al. Psychological aspects of facial form Monograph No.11. Craniofacial growth series. Ann Arbor, 1980, University of Michigan.
Attanasio C. et al. Fine tuning of craniofacial morphology by distant-acting enhancers. Science. 342:12410061-12410068 2013.
Mao J.J. Mechanobiology of craniofacial sutures. / Dent Res. 81:810-816, 2002.
Valadian I., Porter D. Physical growth and development: from conception to maturity, Boston, 1977, John Wright-PSG.
Garn S.M. Genetics of dental development. In McNamara JA Jr, editor: The biology of occlusal development, Monograph No. 7, Craniofacial growth series, Ann Arbor, 1977, University of Michigan.
Potter R.H. et al. A twin study on dental dimension. II, Independent genetic determinants. Am ] Phys Anthropol. 44:397-412, 1976.
Linder-Aronson 5., Leighton B.C. A longitudinal study of the development of the posterior nasopharyngeal wall between 3 and 6 years of age. Eur J Orthod. 5:47-58,1983.
Enlow D.H., Hans M.G. Essentials of facial growth, Philadelphia, 1996, WB Saunders.
Scott J.H. The nasal septum. Br Dent J. 95:37,1953.
Sperber G.H. Craniofacial embryology, ed. 3, Boston, 1981, John Wright-PSG.
Latham R.A. Maxillary development and growth: the septo- premaxillary ligament. J Anat. 107:471, 1974.
Gange R.J., Johnston L.E. The septopremaxillary attachment and midfacial growth. Am J Orthod. 66:71-81,1979.
Moss M.L., Salentijn L. The primary role of functional matrices in facial growth. Am J Orthod. 55:566-577,1969.
Moss M.L., Salentijn L. The capsular matrix. Am J Orthod. 56:474-490, 1969.
Koski K.L. Cranial growth centers: facts or fallacies? Am J Orthod. 54:566-583, 1968.
Dixon A.D. et al. Fundamentals of craniofacial growth, Boca Raton, FL, 1997, CRC Press, pp 121-124.
Enlow D.H., Hans M.G. Handbook of facial growth, Philadelphia, 1996, WB Saunders.
Linder-Aronson S. Effects of adenectomy on dentition and nasopharynx. Am J Orthod. 65:1-15,1974.
Harvold E.P. et al. Primate experiments on oral respiration. Am J Orthod. 79:359-372,1981.
Scott J.H. The growth of the human face. Proc R Soc Med. 47:5, 1954.
Meredith H.V. Changes in form of the head and face during childhood. Growth. 24:215-264, 1960.
Ranly D.M. A synopsis of craniofacial growth, New York, 1980, Appleton & Lange.
Stramud L. External and internal cranial base. Acta Odontol Scand. 17:239,1959.
Bergersen E.O. The directions of facial growth from infancy to adulthood. Angle Orthod. 36:18-43,1960.
Brodie A.G. Facial patterns: a theme on variation. Angle Orthod. 16:75-87,1946.
Broadbent B.H. Sr. et al. Bolton standards of dentofacial developmental growth, St. Louis, 1975, Mosby.
Darwis W.E. et al. Assessing growth and development of the facial profile. PediatrDent. 25:103-108, 2003.
Ackerman J.L., Proffit W.R. The characteristics of malocclusion: a modern approach to classification and diagnosis. Am J Orthod. 56:443-454,1969.
Angle E.H. Treatment of malocclusion of the teeth, ed. 7, Philadelphia, 1907, SS White Dental Mfg.
Bell W.H. et al. Surgical correction of dentofacial deformities, Vol. 1, Philadelphia, 1980, WB Saunders.
Cox N.H., van der Linden F. Facial harmony. Am J Orthod. 60:175-183, 1971.
Patterson C.N., Powell D.G. Facial analysis in patient evaluation for physiologic and cosmetic surgery. Laryngoscope. 84:1004-1019, 1979.
Horowitz S.L., Hixon E.H. The nature of orthodontic diagnosis, St. Louis, 1966, Mosby.
Andrews L.F. Six keys to normal occlusion. Am J Orthod. 62:296-309, 1972.
Roth R.H. Functional occlusion for the orthodontist. Part III. J Clin Orthod. 15:174,1981.
Enlow D.H. A morphogenetic analysis of facial growth. Am J Orthod. 52:283-299,1966.
Farkas L.G. Anthropology of the head and face in medicine, New York, 1981, Elsevier.
Enlow D.H. et al. A procedure for the analysis of intrinsic facial form and growth. Am J Orthod. 56:6-23, 1969.
Martinez-Maza C. et al. Postnatal changes in the growth dynamics of the human face revealed from bone modelling patterns. J Anat. 223:228-241, 2013.
Balbach D.R. The cephalometric relationship between the morphology of the mandible and its future occlusal position. Angle Orthod. 39:29-41, 1969.
McNamara J.A., Carlson D.S. Quantitative analysis of temporomandibular joint adaptations to protrusive function. Am J Orthod. 76:593-611, 1979.
Graber T.M., Swain B.F. Orthodontics: current principles and techniques, St. Louis, 1985, Mosby.
Mellion Z.J. et al. The pattern of facial skeletal growth and its relationship to various common indexes of maturation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 143:845-854,2013.
Leighton B.C. Early recognition of normal occlusion. In McNamara JA, editor: The biology of occlusion development, Monograph No. 7, Craniofacial growth series, Ann Arbor, 1977, University of Michigan.
Arya B.S. et al. Prediction of first molar occlusion. Am J Orthod. 63:610-621,1973.
Carlsen D.B., Meredith H.V. Biologic variation in selected relationships of opposing posterior teeth. Angle Orthod. 30:162-173, 1960.
HEW reports on occlusion: summary and discussion. J Clin Orthod. 12:849-862,1978.
Friel S. Occlusion: observations on its development from infancy to old age. Int J Orthod. 13:322-341, 1927.
Lewis S.J., Lehman LA. Observations of the growth changes in the teeth and dental arches. Dent Cosmos. 70:480,1929.
Sanin C., Savara B.S. The development of excellent occlusion. Am J Orthod. 61:345-352, 1972.
Moyers R.A. Handbook of orthodontics, ed. 3, Chicago, 1973, Mosby.
da Silva L.P., Gleiser R. Occlusal development between primary and mixed dentitions: a 5-year longitudinal study. J Dent Child. 75:287-294,2008.
Northway W.M. et al. Effects of premature loss of deciduous molars. Angle Orthod. 54:295-329, 1984.
Nery E.B., Oka S. Developmental stages of the human dentition. In Melmich M. et al., eds. Clinical dysmorphology of orofacial structures, Boston, 1982, John Wright-PSG.
Moorrees C.F.A. The dentition of the growing child, Cambridge, MA, 1959, Harvard University Press.
Moorrees C.F.A. Growth studies of the dentition: a review. Am J Orthod. 55:600-616, 1969.
Anderson A.A. The dentition and occlusal development in children of African American descent. Angle Orthod. 77:421-429, 2007.
Van der Linden F.P.G.M. Transition of the human dentition, Monograph No. 13, Craniofacial growth series, Ann Arbor, 1982, University of Michigan.
Ten Cate AR: Formation of supporting bone in association with periodontal ligament organization in the mouse. Arch Oral Biol. 20:137-138, 1975.
Frankel R. Decrowding during eruption under the screening influence of vestibular shields. Am ] Orthod. 65:372-406, 1974.
Potter R.H., Nance W.E. A twin study on dental dimension. I, Discordance, asymmetry and mirror imagery. Am J Phys Anthropol. 44:391-395, 1976.
Hixon E.H., Oldfather R.E. Estimation of the sizes of unerupted cuspid and bicuspid teeth. Angle Orthod. 28:236-240,1958.
Melgaco C.A. et al. Mandibular permanent first molar and incisor width as predictor of mandibular canine and premolar width. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 132:340-345, 2007.
Durgekar S.C., Naik V Evaluation of Moyers mixed dentition analysis in school children. Indian J Dent Res. 20:26-30, 2009.
Gardner R.B. A comparison of four methods of predicting arch length. Am J Orthod. 75:387-398, 1979.
Kaplan R.G. et al. An analysis of three mixed dentition analyses. JDent Res. 56:1337-1343, 1977.
Staley R.N., Kerber P.E. A revision of the Hixon and Oldfather mixed dentition prediction method. Am J Orthod. 78:296-302, 1980.
Staley R.N. Prediction of the widths of unerupted canines and premolars. J Am Dent Assoc. 108:185-190,1984.
Staley R.N. et al. Prediction of lower canine and premolar widths in the mixed dentition. Am J Orthod. 76:300-309, 1979.
Bishara S.E., Staley R.N. Mixed-dentition mandibular arch length analysis: a step-by-step approach using the revised Hixon-Oldfather prediction method. Am ] Orthod. 86: 130-135, 1984.
Merrifield L.L. Differential diagnosis with total space analysis. J Charles Tweed Foundation. 6:10-15, 1978.
Logan W.H.G., Kronfeld R. Development of the human jaws and the surrounding structures from birth to the age years. J Am Dent Assoc. 20:379-427, 1933.
Hernandez M„ Espasa E„ Boj J.R. Eruption chronology of the permanent dentition in Spanish children. / Clin Pediatr Dent. 32:347-350, 2008.
Íè X. et al. Precise chronology of differentiation of developing human primary dentition. Histochem Cell Biol. 141:221-227, 2014.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Reference Manual 35:362, 2013-2014.
Parner E. et al. A longitudinal study of time trends in the eruption of permanent teeth in Danish children. Arch Oral Biol. 46:425-431, 2001.
Cahill D.R., Marks S.C. Tooth eruption: evidence for the central role of the dental follicle. J Oral Pathol. 9:189-200, 1980.
Marks S.C., Cahill D.R. Experimental study in the dog of the non-active role of the tooth in the eruptive process. Arch Oral Biol. 29:311 -322, 1984.
Demirjian A., Levesque G. Y. Sexual differences in dental development and prediction of emergence. J Dent Res. 59:1110-1122, 1980.
Wise G.E. et al. Cellular, molecular, and genetic determinants of tooth eruption. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 12(4): 323-335,2002.
Marks S.C., Schroeder H.E. Tooth eruption: theories and facts. Anat Rec. 245:373-374,1996.
Posen A.L. The effect of premature loss of deciduous molars on premolar eruption. Angle Orthod. 35:249-252, 1965.
Hartsfield J. Premature exfoliation of teeth in childhood and adolescence. AdvPediatr. 41:453-470, 1994.
Carlos J.P., Gittelsohn A.M. Longitudinal studies of the natural history of caries. I. Eruption patterns of the permanent teeth. J Dent Res. 44:509-516, 1965.
Moyers R.E. Handbook of orthodontics, ed. 4, Chicago, 1988, Mosby.
Suri L. et al. Delayed tooth eruption: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. A literature review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 126:432-445, 2004.
Gellin M.E. Indications and contraindications for the removal of primary teeth. Dent Clin North Am. 13:899-911, 1969.
Gellin Ì.Å., Haley J.V. Managing cases of overretention of mandibular primary incisors where their permanent successors erupt lingually. J Dent Child. 49:118-122, 1982.
Aminabadi N.A. et al. Lingual eruption of mandibular permanent incisors: a space correlated phenomenon. J Contemp Dent Pract. 10( 1):25-32,2009.
Illingworth R.S. Teething. Dev Med Child Neurol. 11:376-377, 1969.
Tasanen A. General and local effects of the eruption of deciduous teeth. Ann Paediatr Fenn. 14(Suppl 29):l-40,1968.
Jaber L„ Cohen I.J., Mor A. Fever associated with teething. Arch Dis Child. 67:233-234, 1992.
Macknin M. et al. Symptoms associated with infant teething: a prospective study. Pediatrics. 105(4):747—752, 2000.
Swann I.L. Teething complications: a persisting misconception. Postgrad Med J. 55:24-25, 1979.
Adekoya-Sofowora C.A. Natal and neonatal teeth: a review. Mger Postgrad Med J. 15(l):38-41,2008.
Spouge J.D., Feasby W.H. Erupted teeth in the newborn. Oral Surg. 22:198-208, 1966.
Fromm A. Epstein's pearls, Bohn's nodules and inclusion cysts of the oral cavity. J Dent Child. 34:275-287, 1967.
Neville B. W. et al. Oral and maxillofacial pathology, ed. 3, Philadelphia, 2009, Saunders.
Henderson H.Z. Ankylosis of primary molars: a clinical, radiographic, and histologic study. J Dent Child. 46:117-122, 1979.
Darling A.I., Levers B.G. Submerged human deciduous molars and ankyloses. Arch Oral Biol. 18:1021-1040, 1973.
Steigman S„ Koyoumdjisky-Kaye E„ Matrai Y. Submerged deciduous molars and congenital absence of premolars. J Dent Res. 52:842,1973.
Tsukamoto S„ Braham R.L. Unerupted second primary molar positioned inferior to the second premolar: clinical report. J Dent Child. 53:67-69, 1986.
Tieu L.D. et al. Management of ankylosed primary molars with premolar successors: a systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc. 144(6):602-611, 2013.
Belanger G.K., Strange M„ Sexton J.R. Early ankylosis of a primary molar with self-correction: case report. Pediatr Dent. 8:37-40,1986.
Kurol J., Philander B. Infraocclusion of primary molars with aplasia of the permanent successor: a longitudinal study. Angle Orthod. 54:283-294, 1984.
Messer L.B., Cline J.T. Ankylosed primary molars: results and treatment recommendations from an eight-year longitudinal study. Pediatr Dent. 2:37-47, 1980.
Kurol J., Olson L. Ankylosis of primary molars—a future periodontal threat to first permanent molars? Eur J Orthod. 13(5):404-409, 1991.
Biederman VE Etiology and treatment of tooth ankyloses. Am J Orthod. 48:670-684, 1962.
Skolnick I.M. Ankylosis of maxillary permanent first molar. J Am Dent Assoc. 100:558-560, 1980.
Franklin C.D. Ankylosis of an unerupted third molar by inos- tosis of enamel. Br Dent J. 133:346-347,1972.
Ondarza A. et al. Sequence of eruption of deciduous dentition in a Chilean sample with Down's syndrome. Arch Oral Biol. 42:401-406, 1997.
Jara L. et al. The sequence of eruption of the permanent dentition in a Chilean sample with Down's syndrome. Arch Oral Biol. 38:85-89, 1993.
Cohen M.M. Variability of facial and dental characteristics in trisomy G. South Med J. 64:51-55,1971.
Landau M.J. A cephalometric comparison of children with Down's syndrome and their normal siblings [thesis], Indianapolis, 1966, Indiana University School of Dentistry.
Cichon P„ Crawford L„ Grimm W.D. Early-onset periodontitis associated with Down's syndrome: clinical interventional study. Ann Periodontol. 3:370-380,1998.
Morinushi T, Lopatin D.E., Van Poperin N. The relationship between gingivitis and the serum antibodies to the microbiota associated with periodontal disease in children with Down's syndrome. J Periodontol. 68:626-631, 1997.
Carlstedt K. et al. Oral carriage of Candida species in children and adolescents with Down’s syndrome. Int J Paediatr Dent. 6:95-100, 1996.
Lee S.R. et al. Dental caries and salivary immunoglobulin A in Down syndrome children. J Paediatr Child Health. 40:530-533, 2004.
Shapira J., Stabholz A. A comprehensive 30-month preventive dental health program in a pre-adolescent population with Down's syndrome: a longitudinal study. Spec Care Dentist. 16:33-37,1996.
Seagriff-Curtin P, Pugliese S„ Romer M. Dental considerations for individuals with Down syndrome. N Y State Dent. J. 72:33-35, 2006.
Richardson A., Deussen F.F. Facial and dental anomalies in cleidocranial dysplasia: a study of 17 cases. Int J Paediatr Dent. 4:225-231, 1994.
Jensen B.L., KreiborgS. Craniofacial growth in cleidocranial dysplasia—a roentgencephalometric study. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 15:35-42,1995.
Jensen B.L., Kreiborg S. Development of the dentition in cleidocranial dysplasia. J Oral Pathol Med. 19:89-93,1990.
Jensen B.L., Kreiborg S. Dental treatment strategies in cleidocranial dysplasia. Br Dent J. 172:243-247,1992.
Hutton C.E., Bixler D„ Garner L.D. Cleidocranial dysplasia—treatment of dental problems: report of a case. J Dent Child. 48:456-462, 1981.
Becker A. et al. Cleidocranial dysplasia. Part EL Treatment protocol for the orthodontic and surgical modality. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 111:173-184, 1997.
Loevy H.T., Aduss H., Rosenthal I.M. Tooth eruption and cra-niofacial development in congenital hypothyroidism: report of case. J Am Dent Assoc. 115:429-431, 1987.
Kamoun-Goldrat A., Ginisty D„ Le Merrer M. Effects of bisphosphonates on tooth eruption in children with osteo-genesis imperfect. Eur J Oral Sci. 116:195-198,2008.
Crespi Ð, Friedman R.B. Hospitalization for the pediatric dental patient: an update on admission indications and third party review. N Y State Dent J. 52(2):40-43, 1986.
King KJ., Nielson R.R. Dental treatment in the hospital utilizing general anesthesia. In Nowak AJ, editor: Dentistry for the handicapped patient, St. Louis, 1976, Mosby.
Camm J.H. et al. Behavioral changes of children undergoing dental treatment using sedation versus general anesthesia. Pediatr Dent. 9(2): 111-117, 1987.
Peretz B. et al. Children with baby bottle tooth decay treated under general anesthesia or sedation: behavior in a followup visit. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 24(2):97-101,2000.
Fuhrer Ñ. T. et al. Effect on behavior of dental treatment rendered under conscious sedation and general anesthesia in pediatric patients. Pediatr Dent. 31:492-497, 2009.
Biery K.A., Shamaskin R.G., Campbell R.L. Analysis of preoperative laboratory values prior to outpatient dental anesthesia. Anesth Prog. 34:58-60, 1987.
Enger D.J., Mourino A.P. A survey of 200 pediatric dental general anesthesia cases. / Dent Child. 52(1):36-41,1985.
Bradley G.S., Lynch S. Safety of hospital dental treatment for the high-risk patient. Spec Care Dentist. 4(6):253-260,1984.
Guedel A.E. Inhalation anesthesia, New York, 1937, Macmillan.
Roberts GJ. Relative analgesia in clinical practice. In Coplans MD, Green RA, editors: Anaesthesia and sedation in dentistry, vol. 12. Amsterdam, 1983, Elsevier Science.
Ray T.L., Tobias J.D. An alternative technique for nasotracheal intubation. South Med J. 96(10):1039-1041, 2003.
Spiro S.R., Burns J. Current concepts of premedication and anesthesiological management for the pediatric dental patient who is hospitalized for dento-oral rehabilitation. J Hosp Dent Pract. 14(1):35— 39, 1980.
Eidelman E„ Faibis S., Peretz B. A comparison of restorations for children with early childhood caries treated under general anesthesia or conscious sedation. Pediatr Dent. 22:33-37, 2000.
O’Sullivan E.A., Curzon M.EJ. The efficacy of comprehensive dental care for children under general anesthesia. Br Dent J. 171:56-58, 1991.
Tate A.R. et al. Failure rates of restorative procedures following dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia. Pediatr Dent. 24(1):69—71, 2002.
Al-Eheideb A.A., Herman N.G. Outcomes of dental procedures performed on children under general anesthesia. / Clin Pediatr Dent. 27:181-183,2003.
Bucher K. et al. Longevity of composite restorations in patients with early childhood caries (ECC). Clin Oral Investig. 18(3):775-782, 2013.
Kupietzky A., Waggoner W.F., Galea J. The clinical and radiographic success of bonded resin composite strip crowns for primary incisors. Pediatr Dent. 25:577-581, 2003.
Sheller B. et al. Reasons for repeat dental treatment under general anesthesia for the healthy child. Pediatr Dent. 25:546-552, 2003.
Almeida A. et al. Future caries susceptibility in children with early childhood caries following treatment under general anesthesia. Pediatr Dent. 22(4):l-5, 2000.
Anderson H.K. et al Changes in aspects of childrens oral health related quality of life following dental treatment under general anesthesia. Int J Paediatr Dent. 14(5):317-325, 2004.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Special Issue: Reference manual 2013-2014. Pediatr Dent. 35(7 suppl):84-85,86,181-184, 2013.
American Society of Anesthesiologists: Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration; Application to Healthy Patients Undergoing Elective Procedures. Anesthesiology. 114:495-511, 2011.
Herlich A. et al. Anesthesia for pediatric dentistry. In Smith’s Anesthesia for Infants and Children, ed. 8, St. Louis, 2011, Mosby.
VanCteave A.M. et al. Factors involved in dental surgery fires: a review of the literature. Anesth Prog. 61:21-25, 2014.
VanCleave A.M. et al. The effect of intraoral suction on oxygenenriched surgical environments: a mechanism for reducing the risk of surgical fires. Anesth Prog. 61:155-161,2014.
Wilson S. Pharmacological management of the pediatric dental patient. Ped Dent. 26:131-134, 2004.
Cote C. Commentary on article by Vlade et al. Am J Roentgenol. 165:910— 912,1995.
Baynes S. Dental anesthesiology: a guide to the rules and regulations of the USA 5th Edition. 2013 No-No Orchard Publishing, USA, pp 52-1024.
Hicks C.G. et al. Demand in pediatric dentistry for sedation and general anesthesia by dentist anesthesiologists: a survey of directors of dentist anesthesiologists and pediatric dentistry residencies. Anesth Prog. 59:3-11, 2012.
Excerpted from Continuum of Depth of Sedation: Definition of General Anesthesia and Levels of Sedation/Analgesia, 2004, of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). A copy of the full text can be obtained from ASA, 520 N. Northwest Highway. Park Ridge. IL 60068-62573.
Cote C„ Wilson S. Guidelines for the monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Pediatrics. 118:2587-2603, 2006.
Haynes A.B. et al. A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population. New Engl J Med. 360:491-499, 2009.
Cote C. Discharge criteria for children sedated by nonanesthesiologists. Anesthesiology. 100:207-209, 2004.
Lee H. et al. Trends in death associated with pediatric dental sedation and general anesthesia. Pediatr Anesth. 23:741-746, 2013.
Perouansky M., Hemmings H.C. Neurotoxicity of general anesthetics: cause for concern? Anesthesiology. 111:1365-1371, 2009.
Sun L. Early childhood general anaesthesia exposure and neurocognitive development. Br J Anaesth. 105(Suppl 1 ):i61—i68, 2010.
Southall D.P. et al. Study of cardiac rhythm in healthy newborn infants. Br Heart J. 41:382,1979.
Hislop A. et al. Postnatal growth and function of the preacinar airways. Thorax. 27:265-274,1972.
Giovannitti J.A. Dental anesthesia and pediatric dentistry. Anesth Prog. 42:95-99,1995.
Cote C.J. et al. A practice of anesthesia for infants and children, ed. 4, Philadelphia, 2009, WB Saunders, p 662.
2009 Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System data (PedNSS)
Childhood Obesity Facts, last accessed January 23,2015.
Narang 1., Mathew J.L. Childhood obesity and obstructive sleep apnea. / Nutrition Metab. 8, 2012. 2012: ID 134202.
Sorof)., Daniels S. Obesity hypertension in children: a problem of epidemic proportions. Hypertension. 40:441-447, 2002.
Stambaugh J.E. et al. The clinical pharmacology of meperidine - comparison of routes of administration. J Clin Pharmacol. 16:245-256,1976.
Pharmacokinetics In: Goodman and Gilmans The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. In Brunton L, Chabner B, Knollman E, editors, 12 ed. New York, 2001, McGraw-Hill, p 20.
Granoff D.M. et al. Cardiorespiratory arrest following aspiration of chloral hydrate. Am J Dis Child. 122:170-171, 1971.
Guidelines for the use of sedation and anesthesia by dentists: American Dental Association. Last accessed January. 23,2015. www.ada.org, 2012.
Pharmacokinetics In: Goodman and Gilmans The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. In Brunton L, Chabner B, Knollman E, editors, 12 ed. New York, 2001, McGraw-Hill, p 22.
Cohen E.N. et al. Occupational disease in dentistry and exposure to trace anesthetic gases. J Am Dent Assoc. 101:21-31, 1980.
Thallar M. Histamine in the regulation of wakefulness. Sleep Med Rev. 15:65-74,2011.
Richelson E. Neuroleptic affinities for human brain receptors and their use in predicting adverse effects. J Clin Psychiatr. 45:331-336, 1984.
Paton D„ Webster D. Clinical pharmacokinetics of Hl receptor antagonists. Clin Pharmacokinetics. 10:477-479, 1985.
Taylor G. et al. Determination of promethazine in biological fluids. Anal Lett. 12:1435-1442,1979.
Hickson G.B. et al. Should promethazine in liquid form be available without prescription? Pediatrics. 86:221-225,1990.
Ghoneim M.M., Mewaldt S.P. Benzodiazepines and human memory: a review. Anesthesiology. 72:926-938, 1990.
Charney D.S., Mihic S.J., Harris R.A. Hypnotics and sedatives. In Brunton L, Chabner B, Knollman E, editors, 12 ed. Goodman and Gilman’s The pharmacological basis of therapeutics, New York, 2001, McGraw-Hill.
Stoelting R.K. Benzodiazepines. In: Pharmacology and physiology in anesthetic practice, ed. 4, New York, 2006, Lippincott.
Reeves J.G. et al. Midazolam: pharmacology and uses. Anesthesiology. 62:310-324, 1985.
Mohler H„ Okada T. Benzodiazepine receptor: demonstration of the central nervous system. Science. 198:849-851,1977.
White P.F. et al. Comparison of midazolam and diazepam for sedation during plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 81:703-712, 1988.
Bailey P.L. et al. Frequent hypoxia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl. Anesthesiology. 73:826-830, 1990.
Miller D.R. Midazolam and awareness with recall during total intravenous anesthesia. Can J Anaesth. 43:946-953, 1996.
Miller R. Duration of amnesia associated with midazolam/fentanyl intravenous administration. ] Oral Maxillofac Surg. 47:155-158, 1989.
Brosius K.K., Bannister C.F. Midazolam premedication in children: a comparison of two dosage formulations on sedation score and plasma levels. Anesth Analg. 96:392-395, 2003.
Khalil S.N. et al. A paediatric trial comparing midazolam/ Syrplata mixture with premixed midazolam syrup (Roche). Paediatr Anaesth. 13:205-209, 2003.
Heniff M.S. et al. Comparison of routes of flumazenil administration to reverse midazolam-induced respiratory depression in a canine model. Acad Emerge Med. 4:1115-1118,1997.
Hosaka K. et al. Flumazenil reversal of sublingual triazolam: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Am Dent Assoc. 140:559-566, 2009.
Lovinger D.M. et al. Trichloroethanol potentiates synaptic transmission mediated by gamma aminobutyric acid receptors in hippocampal neurons. J Pharmacol Exp Then 264:1079-1103, 1993.
Brown A.M., Cade J.F. Cardiac arrhythmias after chloral hydrate overdose. Med J Aust. 1:28-29, 1980.
Gerretsen M„ de Groot G„ van Heijst A.N.P., Maes R.A. Chloral hydrate poisoning: its mechanism and therapy. Vet Hum Toxicol. 21(Suppl):53-56,1979.
Guidelines for the use of nitrous oxide for pediatric dental pati ents. Am Acad Pediatr Dent Ref Man. 35:13-14. last accessed January. 24, 2015.
Chrysikopoulou A. et al. Effectiveness of two nitrous oxide scavenging nasal hoods during routine pediatric dental treatment. Pediatr Dent. 28:242-247,2006.
Allen G.D. et al. The efficacy of the laryngeal reflex in conscious sedation. J Am Dent Assoc. 96:901-903, 1977.
Cote C.J. et al. Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: analysis of medications used for sedation. Pediatrics. 106:633-644, 2000.
American Dental Association: Guidelines for the use of sedation and general anesthesia by dentists. Last accessed January. 24,2015. www.ada.org.
Townsend J.A. et al. The use of local anesthesia during dental rehabilitation: a survey of AAPD members. Pediatric Dent. 35:422-425,2013.
Yagiela I. Local anesthetics. Anesth Prog. 38:128-141, 1991.
Robb N.D. Which is the most effective drug or method of sedation used for anxious children? What are the most effective techniques for the use of conscious sedation behavior management in paediatric dentistry? Evid Based Dent. 6(3):71, 2005.
Lourenco-Matharu L. et al. Sedation of children undergoing dental treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 14(3):77—79, 2012.
Chowdhury J., Vargas K.G. Comparison of chloral hydrate, meperidine and hydroxyzine to midazolam regimens for oral sedation of pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent. 27:191-197, 2005.
Torres-Perez J. Comparison of three conscious sedation regimens for pediatric dental patients. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 31: 183-186, 2007.
Leelataweedwud P„ Vann W.F. Adverse events and outcomes of conscious sedation for pediatric patients: study of an oral sedation regimen. J Am Dent Assoc. 132:1531-1539, 2001.
Littman R. et al. Chloral hydrate sedation: the additive respiratory depressant effects of nitrous oxide. Anesth Analg. 86:724-728, 1998.
Moore P.A. et al. Sedation in pediatric dentistry: a practical assessment procedure. J Am Dent Assoc. 109:564-569, 1984.
Cote C. et al. Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: analysis of medications used for sedation. Pediatrics. 106:633-642, 2000.
Hayden J. Chloral hydrate as a sedative in dentistry. J Colo Dent Assoc. 61:3-4,1982.
Sheroan M.M. A prospective study of 2 sedation regimens in children: chloral hydrate, meperidine and hydroxyzine versus midazolam, meperidine and hydroxyzine. Anesth Prog. 53:83-90, 2006.
McKee K.C. et al. Dose response characteristics of meperidine in preschool children. Pediatr Dent. 12:222-227,1990.
Goodson J.M., Moore P.A. Life-threatening reactions following pedodon-tic sedations: an assessment of narcotic, local anesthetic and antiemetic drug interactions. J Am Dent Assoc. 107:239-245, 1983.
Moore P.A., Goodson J.M. Risk appraisal of narcotic sedation for children. Anesth Progr. 32:129-139,1985.
Moore P.M. Adverse drug interactions in dental practice: interactions associated with local anesthetics, sedatives and anxiolytics. J Am Dent Assoc. 130:541-554,1999.
Venham L.L. et al. Interval rating scales for childrens dental anxiety and uncooperative behavior. Pediatr Dent. 2:195-202,1980.
Frankl S.N. et al. Should the parent remain with the child in the dental operatory? J Dent Children. 29:150-163, 1962.
Beauchamp T.L., Childress J. Principles of biomedical ethics, 4 ed., New York, 1994, New Oxford University Press.
Kovac A.L. Management of postoperative nausea and vomiting in children. Pediatr Drugs. 91:47-69, 2007.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Pediatr Dent. 29:134-143, 2008.
Cote C. et al. Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: a critical incident analysis of contributing factors. Pediatrics. 105: 805-814, 2000.
American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, January 24, 2015.
Wright G.Z., Kupietzky A. Introductory remarks. In Wright GZ, Kupietzky A, editors: Behavior management in dentistry for children, ed. 2, Wiley Blackwell, Ames, Iowa, 2014, pp 3-9.
Juntgen L.M., Sanders B.J., Walker L.A. et al. Factors influencing behavior guidance: a survey of practicing pediatric dentists. Pediatr Dent. 35:539-545, 2013.
Boyce W.T. The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatr Dent. 36:102-108,2014.
Gesell A., Ilg F.L. Child development: an introduction to the study of human growth, New York, NY, 1949, Harper & Row.
Binet A. New methods for the diagnosis of the intellectual level of subnormals. LAnnee Psychologique. 12:191-244,1905.
Klingberg G., Broberg A.G. Dental fear/anxiety and dental behaviour management problems in children and adolescents: a review of prevalence and concomitant psychological factors. Int J Paediatr Dent. 17:391-406, 2007.
Blomqvist M., Ek U, Fernell E. et al. Cognitive ability and dental fear and anxiety. Eur J Oral Sci. 121:117-120, 2013.
Long N. Stress and economic hardship: the impact on children and parents. Pediatr Dent. 36:109-114, 2014.
Fisher-Owens S. Broadening perspectives on pediatric oral health care provision: social determinants of health and behavior management. Pediatr Dent. 36:115-120, 2014.
Wright G.Z. Behavior management in dentistry for children, Philadelphia, 1975, WB Saunders.
Frankl S.N., Shiere F.R., Fogels H.R. Should the parent remain in the operatory? J Dent Child. 29:150-163, 1962.
Goleman J. Cultural factors affecting behavior guidance and family compliance. Pediatr Dent. 36:121-127,2014.
Murphy M.L., Fields Jr. H. W, Machen J.B. Parental acceptance of pediatric dentistry behavior techniques. Pediatr Dent. 6: 193-198,1984.
Lawrence S.M., McTigue D.M., Wilson S. et al. Parental attitudes toward behavior management techniques in pediatric dentistry. Pediatr Dent. 13:151-155, 1991.
Eaton J.J., McTigue D.J., Fields Jr. H. W„ Beck M. Attitudes of contemporary parents toward behavior management techniques used in pediatric dentistry. Pediatr Dent. 27:107-113, 2005.
Fields Jr. H.W., Machen J.B., Murphy M.G. The acceptability of various behavior management techniques relative to types of treatment. Pediatr Dent. 6:199-203,1984.
Casamassimo P„ Wilson S„ Gross L. Effects of changing US parenting styles on dental practice: perceptions of diplomates of the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry. Pediatric Dent. 2:18-22, 2002.
Watt R.G. Motivational interviewing may be effective in dental setting. Evid Based Dent. 11:13,2010.
Rimm D.C., Masters J.C. Behavior therapy: techniques and empirical findings, New York, 1974, Academic Press.
Wright G.Z., Alpern G.D., Leake J.L. The modifiability of maternal anxiety as it relates to childrens cooperative dental behavior. J Dent Child. 40:265-271, 1973.
McElroy C.M. Dentistry for children. Calif Dent Assoc. Trans 85, 1895.
Adair S.M. et al. A survey of members of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry on their use of behavior management techniques. Pediatr Dent. 26:159-166, 2004.
Oueis H.S., Ralstrom E., Miriyala V. et al. Alternatives for hand over mouth exercise after its elimination from the clinical guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Pediatr Dent. 32:223-228,2010.
Brass DC. Managing pediatric dental patients: issues raised by the law and changing views of proper child care. Pediatr Dent. 26:125-130,2004.
Adair S.M., Schafer T.E., Waller J.L., Rockman R.A. Age and gender differences in the use of behavior management techniques by pediatric dentists. Pediatr Dent. 29:403-408, 2007.
Venham L„ Quatrocelli S. The young child’s response to repeated dental procedures. J Dent Res. 56:734-738, 1977.
O'Toole T.J. Administration of local anesthesia. In Snawder KD, editor: Handbook of clinical pedodontics, St. Louis, 1980, Mosby.
Duckworth G.M. et al. Oral Powderject: a novel system for administering local anaesthesia to the oral mucosa. Br Dent J. 185:536-539, 1998.
Wittrock J. W, Fischer W.E. The aspiration of blood through small-gauge needles. J Am Dent Assoc. 76:79-81, 1968.
Trapp L.D., Davies R.O. Aspiration as a function of hypodermic needle internal diameter in the in vivo human upper limb, Anesth Prog 27:49-51,1980.
Malamed S.F. Handbook of local anesthesia, ed. 6, St. Louis, 2012, Elsevier Mosby.
Olsen N.H. Anesthesia for the child patient. J Am Dent Assoc. 53:548-555, 1956.
Naidu S. et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing mandibular local anesthesia techniques in children receiving nitrous oxide-oxygen sedation. Anesth Prog. 51:19-23, 2004.
(lulls C.J., Vadiakas G.P., Vasilopoulou A. The effectiveness of mandibular infiltration compared to mandibular block anesthesia in treating primary molars in children. Pediatr Dent. 18:301-305,1996.
Oertel R., Rahn R., Kirch W. Clinical pharmacokinetics of articaine. Clin Pharmacokinet. 33(6):417-426, 1997.
Ortel R. et al. The concentration of local anesthetics in the dental alveolus, comparative studies of lidocaine and articaine in the mandible and maxilla. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 104(8):952-955, 1994.
Vree T.B., Gielen M.J. Clinical pharmacology and the use of articaine for local regional anaesthesia. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 19(2):293-308, 2005.
Claffey Å. et al. Anesthetic efficacy of articaine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks in patients with irreversible pulpitis. J Endodont. 30(8):568—571, 2004.
Êàïàà M.D. et al. Articaine and lidocaine mandibular buccal infiltration anesthesia: a prospective randomized double blind cross-over study. J Endodont. 32(4):296-298,2006.
Sharaf A.A. Evaluation of mandibular infiltration versus block anesthesia in pediatric dentistry. J Dent Child. 64:276-281, 1997.
Gow-Gates GAE: Mandibular conduction anesthesia: a new technique using extraoral landmarks. Oral Surg. 36:321-328, 1973.
Jorgensen NB, Hayden J Jr: Sedation, local and general anesthesia in dentistry, ed. 3, Philadelphia, 1980, Lea & Febiger.
Bennett CR: Monheim’s local anesthesia and pain control in dental practice, ed. 7, St. Louis, 1984, Mosby.
Ramirez Ê et al.: Painless pediatric local anesthesia. Gen Dent. 49(2): 174— 176, 2001.
Malamed SF: The periodontal ligament (PDL) injection: an alternative to inferior alveolar nerve block. Oral Surg. 53:117-121,1982.
Walton RE, Abbott BJ: Periodontal ligament injection: a clinical evaluation. J Am Dent Assoc. 103:571-575, 1981.
Lilienthal B: A clinical appraisal of intraosseous dental anesthesia. Oral Surg. 39:692-697, 1975.
Friedman MJ, Hochman MN: A 21st century computerized injection system for local pain control. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 18:995-1000, 1002-1004, 1997.
Krochak M, Friedman N: Using a precision-metered injection system to minimize dental injection anxiety. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 19:137-143,146-150,1998.
Allen KD et al.: Comparison of a computerized anesthesia device with a traditional syringe in preschool children. PediatrDent. 24(4):315-320, 2002.
Aubuchon RW: Sedation liabilities in pedodontics. Pediatr Dent. 4:171-180, 1982.
Moore PA, Hersh EV: Local anesthetics: pharmacology and toxicology. Dent Clin North Am. 54:587-599, 2010.
Wilson TG et al.: Clinical effectiveness of 1 and 2% lidocaine in young pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent. 12:353-359, 1990.
College C et al.: Bilateral versus unilateral mandibular block anesthesia in a pediatric population. Pediatr Dent. 22(6): 453-457, 2000.
Tavares M et al.: Reversal of soft-tissue local anesthesia with phentolamine mesylate in pediatric patients. J Am Dent Assoc. 139:1095-1104, 2008.
Tate AR, Acs G: Dental postoperative pain management in children. Dent Clin North Am. 46(4):707-117, 2002.
Berde C.B., Sethna N.F. Drug therapy: analgesics for the treatment of pain in children. N Engl J Med. 347(14):1094-1103, 2002.
Blanton P.L., Jeske A.H. The key to profound local anesthesia: neuroanatomy. J Am Dent Assoc. 134:753-760, 2003.
Delaney J.E. Periodontal and soft-tissue abnormalities. Dent Clin North Am. 39:837-850,1995.
Armitage G. Development of a classification system for periodontal disease and conditions. Ann Periodontol. 4:1-6, 1999.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Reference manual 2013-2014. Pediatr Dent. 35(6 Suppl):338-345, 2013.
Eastcott A.D., Stallard R.E. Sequential changes in developing human dental plaque as visualized by scanning electron microscope. J Periodontol. 44:218-224, 1973.
Suomi J.D. et al. Oral calculus in children. J Periodontol. 42:341-345, 1971.
Weddell J. A., Klein A.I. Socioeconomic correlation of oral disease in 6- to 36-month children. Pediatr Dent. 3:306-310, 1981.
Horowitz A.M. et al. Effects of supervised daily dental plaque removal by children after 3 years. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 8:171-176,1980.
Murray J.J. The prevalence of gingivitis in children continuously resident in a high fluoride area. J Dent Child. 41:133-139, 1974.
Matsson L„ Moller C. Gingival inflammatory reactions in children with rhinoconjunctivitis due to birch pollinosis. Scand J Dent Res. 98:504-509,1990.
Ship J.A. et al. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Quintessence Int. 31:95-112,2000.
An toon J.W., Miller R.L. Aphthous ulcers: a review of the literature on etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. ] Am Dent Assoc. 101:803-808, 1980.
Greenspan J. A. et al. Lymphocyte function in recurrent aphthous ulceration. J Oral Pathol. 14:592-602,1985.
Binnie W.H. et al. Amlexanox oral paste: a novel treatment that accelerates the healing of aphthous ulcers. Compendium Contin Educ Dent. 18:1116-1118,1120-1122,1124-1126,1997.
Meiller T.F. et al. Effect of an antimicrobial mouth rinse on recurrent aphthous ulcerations. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 72:425-429,1991.
Glauser R.O. et al. An unusual gingivitis among Navajo Indians. Periodontics. 1:255-259, 1963.
Grossman E., Reiter G., Sturzenberger O.P. Six-month study of the effects of chlorhexidine mouthrinse on gingivitis in adults. J Periodontal Res. 21:33, 1986.
Banting D„ Bosma M„ BollmerB. Clinical effectiveness of a 0,12% chlorhexidine mouthrinse over two years. J Dent Res. 68:1716,1989.
Quirynen M. et al. Effect of different chlorhexidine formulations in mouthrinses on de novo plaque formation. J Clin Periodontol. 28:1127-1136, 2001.
Loe H„ Schiott C.R. The effect of mouthrinses and topical application of chlorhexidine on the development of dental plaque and gingivitis in man. J Periodontal Res. 5:79-83,1970.
Yankell S.L. et al. Laboratory and clinical stain removal evaluations of two tartar control dentifrices. J Clin Dent. 6:207-210, 1995.
Brecx M. et al. Efficacy of Listerine, Meridol and chlorhexidine mouthrinses as supplements to regular tooth-cleaning measures. J Clin Periodontol. 19:202-207,1992.
Barnett M.L. The rationale for the daily use of an antimicrobial mouthrinse. J Am Dent Assoc. 137(7 Suppl):16S-21S, 2006.
Cohen M.M. The effect of large doses of ascorbic add on gingival tissue at puberty. J Dent Res. 34:750-751,1955 (abstract).
Nakagawa S. et al. A longitudinal study from prepuberty to puberty of gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol. 21:658-665, 1994.
Sutcliffe P. A longitudinal study of gingivitis and puberty. J Periodontal Res. 7:52-58,1972.
De Pommereau V. et al. Periodontal status in insulin- dependent diabetic adolescents./Clin Periodontol. 19: 628-632, 1992.
Zackin S.J., Weisberger D. Hereditary gingival fibromatosis: report of a family, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 14:825-835, 1961.
Brown R.S. et al. Treatment of a patient with hereditary gingival fibromatosis: a case report, Spec Care Dentist. 15:149-153, 1995.
Kimball O.P. Treatment of epilepsy with sodium diphenylhy- dantoinate. J Am Med Assoc. 112:1244-1245,1939.
Castetta I. et al. Phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth, a community-based cross-sectional study in Ferrara, Italy. Neuroepidemiology. 16:296-303, 1997.
Hassell T. et al. Diphenylhydantoin (Dilantin) gingival hyperplasia: drug-induced abnormality of connective tissue. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 73:2909-2912, 1976.
Addy V. et al. Risk factors in phenytoin-induced gingival hyperplasia. J Periodontol. 54:373-377, 1983.
Kapur R.N. et al. Diphenylhydantoin-induced gingival hyperplasia: its relationship to dose and serum level. Dev Med Child Neurol. 15:483-487, 1973.
Little R.M. et al. Diphenylhydantoin-induced gingival hyperplasia: its response to changes in drug dosage, Dev Med Child Neurol 17:421-424, 1975.
Livingston S. et al. The medical treatment of epilepsy: managing side effects of antiepileptic drugs. Pediatr Ann. 8:261-266, 1979.
Ciancio S.G. et al. Gingival hyperplasia and diphenylhydan- toin. JPeriodontol. 43:411-414,1972.
Sasaki T, Maita E. Increased BfGF level in the serum of patients with phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth. J Clin Periodontol. 25:42-47, 1998.
Jones J.E. et al. Incidence and indications for surgical management of phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth in a cerebral palsy population. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 46:385-390,1988.
Steinberg S.C., Steinberg A.D. Phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth control in severely retarded children. J Periodontol. 53:429-433, 1982.
Donnenfeld O. W. et al. A nine-month clinical and histological study of patients on diphenyl hydantoin following gingivectomy. J Periodontol. 45:547-557,1974.
Davis R.K. et al. A preliminary report on a new therapy for Dilantin gingival hyperplasia. J Periodontol. 34:17-22,1963.
Sheridan P.J., Reeve C.M. Effective treatment of Dilantin gingival hyperplasia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 35:42-46, 1973.
Steinberg A.D. Clinical management of phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth in handicapped children. Pediatr Dent. 3(Spec Iss):l30-136, 1981.
Drew H.J. et al. Effect of folate on phenytoin hyperplasia, J Clin Periodontol. 14:350-356, 1987.
Backman N. et al. Folate treatment of diphenylhydantoin- induced gingival hyperplasia. Scand J Dent Res. 97:222-232, 1989.
American Academy of Periodontology: Parameter on aggressive periodontitis. J Periodontol. 71(Suppl):867, 2000.
Albandar J.M. et al. Clinical features of early-onset periodontitis. J Am Dent Assoc. 128:1393-1399, 1997.
Loe H„ Brown L.J. Early onset of periodontitis in the United States of America. J Periodontol. 62:608-616,1991.
Deas D.E. et al. Systemic disease and periodontitis: manifestations of neutrophil dysfunction. Periodontol. 2000 32:82,2003.
Asikainen S. et al. Can one acquire periodontal bacteria and periodontitis from a family member? J Am Dent Assoc. 128:1263-1270,1997.
Page R.C. et al. Clinical and laboratory studies of a family with a high prevalence of juvenile periodontitis. J Periodontol. 56:602-610,1985.
Christersson L.A. et al. Microbiological and clinical effects of surgical treatment of localized juvenile periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 12:465-476,1985.
Goepferd S.J. Advanced alveolar bone loss in the primary dentition: a case report. J Periodontol. 52:753-757,1981.
Coccia C.T. et al. Papillon-Lefevre syndrome: precocious periodontosis with palmar-plantar hyperkeratosis. J Periodontol. 37 AOS-414, 1966.
Canger E.M. et al. Intraoral findings of Papillon-Lefevre syndrome. J Dent Child. 75:99-103, 2008.
Gorlin R.J. et al. The syndrome of palmar-plantar hyperkeratosis and premature periodontal destruction of the teeth. J Pediatr. 65:895-908, 1964.
Plesset D.N. Auto-extraction. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 12:302-303,1959.
Leksell E., Edvardson S. A case of Tourette syndrome presenting with oral self-injurious behavior. Int J Paediatr Dent. 15(5):370—374, 2005.
Krejci C.B. Self-inflicted gingival injury due to habitual fingernail biting. J Periodontol. 11:1029-1031, 2000.
Stewart D.J., Kernohan D.C. Traumatic gingival recession in infants: the result of a dummy sucking habit. BrDentJ. 135:157-158, 1973.
Friedlander A.H. et al. The neuropathology, medical management and dental implications of autism. / Am Dent Assoc. 137:1517-1527,2006.
Littlewood S.J., Mitchell L. The dental problems and management of a patient suffering from congenital insensitivity to pain. Int I Paediatr Dent. 8:47-50,1998.
Cusumano F.J. et al. Prevention of self-mutilation in patients with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: review of literature. / Dent Child. 68:175-178, 2001.
Henry S. W. et al. Histologic features of the superior labial frenum. J Periodontol. 47:25-28, 1976.
Ross et al. Histologic survey of the frena of the oral cavity. Quintessence Int. 20:233-347, 1990.
Suter V., Bornstein M.M. Ankyloglossia: facts and myths in diagnosis and treatment. J Periodontol. 80(8): 1204-1219, 2009.
Bohannan H.M. Studies in the alteration of vestibular depth. I, Complete denudation. J Periodontol. 33:120-128,1962.
Bohannan H.M. Studies in the alteration of vestibular depth. II, Periosteum retention. J Periodontol. 33:354-359,1962.
Cobb C. AAP-Commissioned Review: Lasers in periodontics: a review of the literature. J Periodontol. 77(4):545-564, 2006.
American Academy of Periodontology Academy Report: Lasers in periodontics, J Periodontol. 73(10): 1231-1239, 2002.
Gregg R.H., McCarthy D. Laser periodontal therapy for bone regeneration. Dent Today. 21:54-59,2002.
American Academy of Periodontology: Statement on the efficacy of lasers in non-surgical treatment of inflammatory periodontal disease. J Periodontol. 82(4):513-514, 2011.
O'Leary T.J. et al. The plaque control record. J Periodontol. 43:38, 1972.
Clerehugh V., Tugnait A. Periodontal diseases in children and adolescents: I. Aetiology and diagnosis. Dent Update. 28: 222-230,232,2001.
Slots J. The microflora of black stain on primary teeth. Scand J Dent Res. 82:484-490,1974.
Bhat M. Periodontal health of 14- to 17-year-old US schoolchildren. J Public Health Dent. 51:5-11, 1991.
Turesky S. et al. Histologic and histochemical observations regarding early calculus formation in children and adults. J Periodontol. 32:7-14, 1961.
Waterhouse P.J. et al. Pediatric endodontics, in Cohens pathways of the pulp. In Hargreaves KM, Cohen S, editors: ed. 10, St. Louis, 2011, Mosby-Elsevier, pp 808-857.
Hori A. et al. Ihe ability of pulp sensibility tests to evaluate the pulp status in primary teeth. Int J Paediatr Dent. 21(6):44l -445, 2011.
Miwa Z. et al. Pulpal blood flow in vital and nonvital young permanent teeth measured by transmitted-light photoplethysmography: a pilot study. Pediatr Dent. 24(6):594-598, 2002.
Dunlop R.M. et al. Pulp therapy in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease: survey of American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry members. J Dent Child. 80(3):139-144, 2013.
Al-Zayer Ì.À. et al. Indirect pulp treatment of primary posterior teeth: a retrospective study. Pediatr Dent. 25(l):29-36, 2003.
Nirschl R.F., Avery D.R. Evaluation of a new pulp capping agent in indirect pulp therapy. J Dent Child. 50:25-30, 1983.
Pinto A.S. et al. Clinical and microbiological effect of calcium hydroxide protection in indirect pulp capping in primary teeth. Am J Dent. 19(6):382-386, 2006.
Reference deleted in proofs.
Kakehashi S. et al. The effects of surgical exposure of dental pulps in germ-free and conventional laboratory rats. Oral Surg. 20:340-349,1965.
Walshe MJ. Pulp reaction to anorganic bovine dentin [Master’s thesis], Indianapolis, 1967, Indiana University School of Dentistry.
Fuks A.B. Current concepts in vital primary pulp therapy. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 3(3):115-120, 2002.
Caicedo R. et al. Clinical, radiographic and histological analysis of the effects of mineral trioxide aggregate used in direct pulp capping and pulpotomies of primary teeth. Aust Dent J. 51(4):297-305, 2006.
Chailertvanitul P. et al. Randomized control trial comparing calcium hydroxide and mineral trioxide aggregate for partial pulpotomies in cariously exposed pulps of permanent molars. Int Ended ]. 47(9):835-842, 2014.
Witherspoon D.E., Small J.C., Harris G.Z. Mineral trioxide aggregate pulpotomies: a case series outcomes assessment. J Am Dent Assoc. 137(5):610-618, 2006.
Walker L.A. et al. Current trends in pulp therapy: a survey analyzing pulpotomy techniques taught in pediatric dental residency programs. J Dent Child. 80(l):31-35,2013.
Milnes A.R. Is formocresol obsolete? A fresh look at the evidence concerning safety issues. Pediatr Dent. 30(3):237-246, 2008.
Garcia-Godoy F. et al. Pulpal response to different application times of formocresol. J Pedod. 6:176-193, 1982.
Fernandez C.C. et al. Clinical and radiographic outcomes of the use of four dressing materials in pulpotomized primary molars: a randomized clinical trial with 2-year follow-up. Int J Paed Dent. 23:400-407, 2013.
Hibbard E.D., Ireland R.L. Morphology of the root canals of the primary molar teeth. J Dent Child. 24:250-257,1957.
Aminabadi N.A. et al. Study of root canal accessibility in human primary molars. J Oral Sci. 50(l):69-74, 2008.
da Costa C.C. et al. Endodontics in primary molars using ultrasonic instrumentation. J Dent Child. 75 (1 ):20—23, 2008.
Bodur H. et al. Accuracy of two different apex locators in primary teeth with and without root resorption. Clin Oral Invest. 12(2): 137—141, 2008.
Holan G„ Fuks A.B. A comparison of pulpectomies using ZOE and KRI paste in primary molars: a retrospective study. Pediatr Dent. 15:403-407,1993.
Ranly D.M., Garda-Godoy F. Current and potential pulp therapies for primary and young permanent teeth. J Dent. 28:153-161, 2000.
Ritwik P. A review of pulp therapy for primary and immature permanent teeth. Calif Dent Assoc J. 41:585-594, 2013.
Garcia-Godoy F. Evaluation of an iodoform paste in root canal therapy for infected primary teeth. J Dent Child. 54:30-34, 1987.
Rifkin A. A simple, effective, safe technique for the root canal treatment of abscessed primary teeth. J Dent Child. 47:435-441,1980.
Rifkin A. The root canal treatment of abscessed primary teeth—a three to four year follow-up. J Dent Child. 49:428-431,1982.
Nurko C„ Garcia-Godoy F. Evaluation of the calcium hydroxide/iodoform paste (Vitapex) in root canal therapy for primary teeth. / Clin Pediatr Dent. 23:289-294, 1999.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Special issue: reference manual 2013-2014. Pediatr Dent. 35(6 suppI):235-242,2013.
Chen J. IV, Jorden M. Materials for primary tooth pulp treatment: the present and the future. Endo Topics. 23:41-49, 2012.
Herman B. Organic Root Canal Treatment, Frankfurt, Germany, 1936, W Kramer.
Doyle IVA. et al. Formocresol versus calcium hydroxide in pulpotomy. J Dent Child. 29:86-97,1962.
Fuks A.B. et al. Pulp response to ferric sulfate, diluted formocresol and IRM in pulpotomized primary baboon teeth. J Dent Child. 64:254-259,1997.
Fuks A.B. et al. Ferric sulfate versus dilute formocresol in pulpotomized primary molars: long-term follow-up. Pediatr Dent. 19:327-330,1997.
Casas M.J. et al. Two-year outcomes of primary molar ferric sulfate pulpotomy and root canal therapy. Pediatr Dent. 25(2):97-102, 2003.
Celik B. et al. A randomized trial of mineral trioxide aggregate cements in primary tooth pulpotomies. J Dent Child. 80(3):126-132, 2013.
Dickey D.M. et al. Pulp reactions to a calcium hydroxyapatite in monkeys. ) Dent Res. 59(Spec Iss A):360,1980 (abstract 371).
Ibarra A.J. Pulp reactions to a synthetic hydroxyapatite and chlorhexidine in monkeys [Masters thesis], Indianapolis, 1980, Indiana University School of Dentistry.
Fadavi S. et al. Freeze-dried bone in pulpotomy procedures in monkeys. J Pedod. 13:108-122,1989.
Thomas G.P. et al. Histologic study of pulp capping using chlorhexidine in dogs. ND A J. 46:17-20,1995.
Prabhu N.T., Munshi A.K. Clinical, radiographic and histological observations of the radicular pulp following «feracrylum» pulpotomy. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 21:151-156, 1997.
Higashi T, Okamoto H. Influence of particle size of calcium phosphate ceramics as a capping agent on the formation of a hard tissue barrier in amputated dental pulp. / Endod. 22:281-283,1996.
Yoshimine Y„ Maeda K. Histologic evaluation of tetracalcium phosphate-based cement as a direct pulp-capping agent. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 79:351-358,1995.
Cox C.F. et al. Biocompatibility of primer, adhesive and resin composite systems on non-exposed and exposed pulps of non-human primate teeth. Am J Dent. 11 (Spec Iss):S55-S63,1988.
Cox C.F., Suzuki S. Re-evaluating pulp protection: calcium hydroxide liners vs. cohesive hybridization. J Am Dent Assoc. 125:823-831, 1994.
Pameijer C.H., Stanley H.R. The disastrous effects of the “total etch” technique in vital pulp capping in primates. Am J Dent. 11 (Spec Iss):S45-S54,1988.
Ford T.R. et al. Using mineral trioxide aggregate as a pulp capping material. J Am Dent Assoc. 127:1491-1494, 1996.
Rutherford B„ Fitzgerald M. A new biological approach to vital pulp therapy. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 6:218-229, 1995.
Jepsen S. et al. Recombinant human osteogenic protein-1 induces dentin formation: an experimental study in miniature swine. J Endod. 23:378-382,1997.
Calland J. IV et al. Human pulp cells respond to calcitonin gene-related peptide in vitro. J Endod. 23:485-489,1997.
Ranly D.M. Pulpotomy therapy in primary teeth: new modalities for old rationales. Pediatr Dent. 16:403-409,1994.
Sabbarini J. et al. Histological evaluation of enamel matrix derivative as a pulpotomy agent in primary teeth. Pediatr Dent. 29(6):475-479,2007.
Sabbarini J. et al. Comparison of enamel matrix derivative versus formocresol as pulpotomy agents in the primary dentition. J Endod. 34(3):284— 287,2008.
Ruemping D.R. et al. Electrosurgical pulpotomy in primates — a comparison with formocresol pulpotomy. Pediatr Dent. 5:14-18,1983.
Shaw D. IV et al. Electrosurgical pulpotomy: a 6-month study in primates. J Endod. 13:500-505, 1987.
Mack R.B., Dean J.A. Electrosurgical pulpotomy: a retrospective human study. J Dent Child. 60:107-114,1993.
Dean I. et al. Comparison of electrosurgical and formocresol pulpotomy procedures in children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 12:177-182,2002.
Rivera N. et al. Pulpal therapy for primary teeth: formocresol vs electrosurgery: a clinical study. J Dent Child. 70(l):71-73, 2003.
Fishman S.A. et al. Success of electrofulguration pulpotomies covered by zinc oxide and eugenol or calcium hydroxide: a clinical study. Pediatr Dent. 18:385-390,1996.
Shoji S. et al. Histopathological changes in dental pulps irradiated by CO2 laser: a preliminary report on laser pulpotomy. J Endod. 11:379-384, 1985.
Wilkerson M.K. et al. Effects of the argon laser on primary tooth pulpotomies in swine. J Clin Laser Med Surg. 14:37-42, 1996.
Moritz A. et al. The CO2 laser as an aid in direct pulp capping. J Endod. 24:248-251,1998.
De Coster P. et al. Laser-assisted pulpotomy in primary teeth: a systematic review. Int J Paediatr Dent. 23:389-399, 2013.
Fuks A.B. Vital pulp therapy with new materials for primary teeth: new directions and treatment perspectives. Pediatr Dent. 30(3):211 —219, 2008.
Lin P.-Y., et al. Primary molar pulpotomy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Dent. 42(9):1060-1077, 2014.
Dunston B„ Coll J. A. A survey of primary tooth pulp therapy as taught in US dental schools and practiced by diplomates of the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry. Pediatr Dent. 30(l):42-48, 2008.
Watts A., Paterson R.C. Bacterial contamination as a factor influencing the toxicity of materials to the exposed dental pulp. Oral Surg. 64:466-474, 1987.
Buonocore M.G. The use of adhesives in dentistry, Springfield, IL, 1975, Charles C. Thomas.
Garcia-Godoy E, Donly KJ. Dentin/enamel adhesives in pediatric dentistry. PediatrDent. 24:462-464, 2002.
Gerdolle D.A., Mortier E„ Droz D. Microleakage and polymerization shrinkage of various polymer restorative materials.J Dent Child. 75:125-133,2008.
Heintze S.D. Clinical relevance of tests on bond strength, microleakage and marginal adaptation. Dent Mater. 29:59-84, 2013.
Heintze S.D., Ruffieux C„ Rousson V. Clinical performance of cervical restorations—a meta-analysis. Dent Mater. 26:993-1000,2010.
Mertz-Fairhurst EJ. et al. Ultraconservative and cariostatic sealed restorations: results at year 10.1 Am Dent Assoc. 129:55-66, 1998.
Peumans M. et al. Clinical effectiveness of contemporary adhesives: a systematic review of current clinical trials. Dent Mater. 21:864-881,2005.
Van Meerbeek B. et al. Relationship between bond-strength tests and clinical outcomes. Dent Mater. 26:el00-121, 2010.
Batchu H. et al. Evaluating amalgam separators using an international standard. J Am Dent Assoc. 137:999-1005, 2006.
Browning W.D., Johnson W.W., Gregory P.N. Clinical performance of bonded amalgam restorations at 42 months. J Am Dent Assoc. 131:607-611,2000.
Mahler D.B., Engle J.H. Clinical evaluation of amalgam bonding in Class I and II restorations. J Am Dent Assoc. 131:39-43, 2000.
Mahler D.B. et al. Corrosion sealing of amalgam restorations in vitro. Oper Dent. 34:312-320, 2009.
Marshall G. W, Marshall S.J., Letzel H. Mercury content of amalgam restorations. Gen Dent. 37:473-477, 1989.
Osborne J. IV, Summitt J.B., Roberts H. W. The use of dental amalgam in pediatric dentistry: review of the literature. Pediatr Dent. 24:439-447,2002.
Summit J.B. et al. The performance of bonded vs. pin-retained complex amalgam restorations: a five-year clinical evaluation. J Am Dent Assoc. 132:923-931,2001.
Chadwick B.L., Evans DJ. Restoration of class II cavities in primary molar teeth with conventional and resin modified glass ionomer cements: a systematic review of the literature. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 8:14-21,2007.
Kloukos D., Pandis N.. Eliades T. Bisphenol-A and residual monomer leaching from orthodontic adhesive resins and polycarbonate brackets: a systematic review. Am f Orthod Dentofadal Orthop. 143:S1O4-S112,2013.
Mickenautsch S., Yengopal V. Caries-preventive effect of glass ionomer and resin-based fissure sealants on permanent teeth: an update of systematic review evidence. BMC Research Notes. 4:22, 2011.
Roberts H. W et al. Mineral trioxide aggregate material use in endodontic treatment: a review of the literature. Dent Mater. 24:149-164, 2008.
Yengopal V, Mickenautsch S. Caries-preventive effect of resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RM-GIC) versus composite resin: a quantitative systematic review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 12:5-14, 2011.
Braga R.R., Ballester R. Y, Ferracane J.L. Factors involved in the development of polymerization shrinkage stress in resin-composites: a systematic review. Dent Mater. 21:962-970,2005.
Bticher K. et al. Longevity of composite restorations in patients with early childhood caries (ECC). Clin Oral Investig. 18:775-782, 2014.
Margeas R. Versatile composite resins simplifying the practice of restorative dentistry. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 35:52-55,2014.
Moore B.K. et al. Depth of cure of dental resin composites: ISO 4049 depth and microhardness of types of materials and shades. Oper Dent. 33:408-412, 2008.
Platt J. A., Clark H„ Moore B.K. Curing of pit and fissure sealants using light emitting diode curing units. Oper Dent. 30:764-771,20.
Toh S.L., Messer L.B. Evidence-based assessment of tooth-colored restorations in proximal lesions of primary molars. Pediatr Dent. 29:8-15,2007.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Reference Manual 35:06, Chicago, 2012-2013, AAPD pp 226-234.
Berg J.H. The continuum of restorative materials in pediatric dentistry: a review for the clinician. Pediatr Dent. 20:93-100, 1998.
Bonilla E., White S.N. Fatigue of resin-bonded amalgam restorations. Oper Dent. 21:122-126, 1996.
Mahler D.B. et al. One-year clinical evaluation of bonded amalgam restorations. J Am Dent Assoc. 127:345-349, 1996.
Heise A.L. Time required in rubber dam placement. J Dent Child. 38:116— 117, 1971.
Croll T.P. Restorative dentistry for preschool children. Dent Clin North Am. 39:737-770,1995.
Collette J., Wilson S„ Sullivan D. A study of the Isolite system during sealant placement: efficacy and patient acceptance. Pediatr Dent. 32:146-150, 2010.
Suwatviroj P. et al. The effects of cavity preparation and lamination on bond strength and fracture of tooth-colored restorations in primary molars. Pediatr Dent. 25(6):534-540,2003.
Croll T.P. Lateral-access class II restoration using resin-modified glass-ionomer or silver-cermet cement. Quintessence Int. 26:121-126, 1995.
Vaikuntam J. Resin-modified glass ionomer cements (RM GICs): implications for use in pediatric dentistry. J Dent Child. 64:131-134, 1997.
Marks L.A. et al. Dyract versus Tytin class II restorations in primary molars: 36 months evaluation. Caries Res. 33:387-392,1999.
Welbury R.R. et al. Clinical evaluation of paired compomer and glass ionomer restorations in primary molars: final results after 42 months. BrDent J. 189:93-97, 2000.
Hubei S., Mejare I. Conventional versus resin-modified glassionomer cement for class II restorations in primary molars. A 3-year clinical study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 13:2-8, 2003.
Paquette D.E. et al. Modified cavity preparations for composite resins in primary molars. Pediatr Dent. 5:246-251, 1983.
Oldenburg T.R., Vann Jr. WF., Dilley D.C. Composite restorations for primary molars: two-year results. Pediatr Dent. 7:96-103, 1985.
Tonn E.M., Ryge G. Two-year clinical evaluation of lightcured composite resin restorations in primary molars. J Am Dent Assoc. 111 :44-48,1985.
Dilley D.C. et al. Time required for placement of composite versus amalgam restorations. J Dent Child. 57:177-183, 1990.
Donly K.J. et al. Clinical performance and caries inhibition of resin-modified glass ionomer cement and amalgam restorations. J Am Dent Assoc. 130:1459-1466, 1999.
dos Santos M.P.A. et al. A randomized trial of resin-based restorations in class I and class II beveled preparations in primary molars. J Am Dent Assoc. 140(2):156-166,2009.
Ekstrand K.R., Bakhshandeh A., Martignon S. Treatment of proximal superficial caries lesions on primary molar teeth with resin infiltration and fluoride varnish only: efficacy after 1 year. Caries Res. 44:41-46,2010.
Myer-Lueckel H., Bitter K„ Paris S. Randomized controlled clinical trial on proximal caries infiltration: three-year followup. Caries Res. 46:544-548, 2012.
Martignon S. et al. Infiltrating/sealing proximal caries lesions: a 3-year randomized clinical trial. J Dent Res. 91(3):288-292,2012.
Trairatvorakul C„ Piwat S. Comparative clinical evaluation of slot versus dovetail class III composite restorations in primary anterior teeth. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 28(2): 125-130, 2004.
McEvoy S.A. A modified class III cavity preparation and composite resin filling technique for primary incisors. Dent Clin North Am. 28:145-155, 1984.
MacLean J.K. et al. Clinical outcomes for primary anterior teeth treated with preveneered stainless steel crowns. Pediatr Dent. 29(5):377-381, 2007.
Webber D.L. et al. A method of restoring primary anterior teeth with the aid of a celluloid crown form and composite resins. Pediatr Dent. 1:244-246, 1979.
Kupietzky A. et al. Long-term photographic and radiographic assessment of bonded resin composite strip crowns for primary incisors: results after 3 years. Pediatr Dent. 27(3):221-225, 2005.
Roberson T.M. et al. Sturdevant’s art & science of operative dentistry, ed. 5, St. Louis, 2006, Mosby.
Radcliffe R.M., Cullen C.L. Preservation of future options: restorative procedures on first permanent molars in children. J Dent Child. 58:104-108, 1991.
Humphrey W.P. Uses of chrome steel in childrens dentistry. Dent Surv. 26:945-949,1950.
Randall R.C. Preformed metal crowns for primary and permanent molar teeth: review of the literature. Pediatr Dent. 24:489-500, 2002.
Seale N.S. The use of stainless steel crowns. Pediatr Dent. 24:501-505, 2002.
Spedding R.H. Two principles for improving the adaptation of stainless steel crowns to primary molars. Dent Clin North Am. 28:157-175, 1984.
Mink J.R., Hill C.J. Modification of the stainless steel crown for primary teeth. J Dent Child. 38:61-69, 1971.
Yilmaz Y, Kocogullari M.E. Clinical evaluation of two different methods of stainless steel esthetic crowns. J Dent Child (Chic). 71 (3):212—214, 2004.
Jung Y.S., et al. A study on the in-vitro wear of the natural tooth structure by opposing zirconia or dental porcelain. J Adv Prosthodont. 2:111-115, 2010.
Aron V.O. Porcelain veneers for primary incisors: a case report. Quintessence Int. 26:455-457, 1995.
Faunce F.R., Faunce A.R. The use of laminate veneers for restoration of fractured or discolored teeth. Tex Dent J. 93(8):6-7,1975.
Lee J.G. et al. Bonding strengths of etched porcelain discs and three different bonding agents. J Dent Child. 53:409-414, 1986.
Hjertton P.M., Bagesund M. Er:YAG laser or high-speed bur for cavity preparation in adolescents. Acta Odontol Scand. 71:610-615, 2013.
Olivi G„ Margolis F.S., Genovese M.D. Pediatric laser dentistry, a user’s guide, Chicago, 2011, Quintessence Publishing Co., Inc.
Kidd E. Should deciduous teeth be restored? Reflections of a cariologist. Dent Update. 39:159-166, 2012.
Innes N.P.T., Evans D.J.P. Modern approaches to caries management of the primary dentition. Br Dent J. 214( 11 ):559—566, 2013.
Buonocore M.G. A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces. J Dent Res. 34:849-853, 1955.
Bowen R.L. Method of preparing a monomer having phenoxy and methacrylate groups linked by hydroxyl glycerol groups. US Patent. No 3:194, 783, July 1965.
Dental sealants in the prevention of tooth decay: Proceedings of the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference. J Dent Educ. 48:4-131, 1984.
Simonsen R.J. Retention and effectiveness of dental sealant after 15 years. J Am Dent Assoc. 122:34-42, 1991.
Antonson S.A. et al. Twenty-four month clinical evaluation of fissure sealants on partially erupted permanent first molars. J Am Dent Assoc. 143(2):115-122,2012.
Griffin S O. et al. The effectiveness of sealants in managing caries lesions. J Dent Res. 87(2):169-174,2008.
Azarpazhooh A. et al. Pit and fissure sealants in the prevention of dental caries in children and adolescents: a systematic review. J Can Dent Assoc. 74(2):171-177,2008.
OongE.M. et al. The effect of dental sealants on bacteria levels in caries lesions. J Am Dent Assoc. 139(3):271—278,2008.
Wendt L„ Koch G. Fissure sealant in permanent first molars after 10 years. Swed Dent J. 12:181-185,1988.
Romcke R.G. et al. Retention and maintenance of fissure sealants over 10 years. J Can Dent Assoc. 56:235-237, 1990.
Dennison J.B. et al. Effectiveness of sealant treatment over five years in an insured population. J Am Dent Assoc. 131:597-605, 2000.
Robison V.A. et al. A longitudinal study of school childrens experience in the North Carolina dental Medicaid program, 1984 through 1992. Am J Public Health. 88:1669-1673, 1998.
Koh S.H. et al. Effects of topical fluoride treatment on tensile bond strength of pit and fissure sealants. Gen Dent. 46:278-280,1998.
Warren D.P. et al. Effect of topical fluoride on retention of pit and fissure sealants. J Dent Hyg. 75:21-24,2001.
Beauchamp J. et al. Evidence based clinical recommendations for the use of pit and fissure sealants. J Am Dent Assoc. 139:257-268, 2008.
Papers from the Pediatric Restorative Dentistry Consensus Conference. San Antonio, Texas, April 15-16,2002. Pediatr Dent. 24(5):374-516,2002.
Chi D.L. et al. Cost-effectiveness of pit-and-fissure sealants on primary molars in Medicaid-enrolled children. Am I Pub Health. 104(3):555—561, 2014.
Pope B.D. et al. Effectiveness of occlusal fissure cleansing methods and sealant micromorphology.J Dent Child. 63:175-180, 1996.
Hatibovic-Kofman S. et al. Microleakage of sealants after conventional, bur, and air-abrasion preparation of pits and fissures. Pediatr Dent. 20:173-176,1998.
Eidelman E. et al. The retention of fissure sealants: rubber dam or cotton rolls in a private practice. J Dent Child. 50:259-261, 1983.
Zidan O., Hill G. Phosphoric acid concentration: enamel surface loss and bonding strength. J Prosthet Dent. 55:388-391, 1986.
Redford D.A. et al. The effect of different etching times on the sealant bond strength, etch depth, and pattern in primary teeth. Pediatr Dent. 8:111-115, 1986.
Phillips R. W. Personal communication, 1986.
Norling B.K. Bonding. In Anusavice KJ, editor: Phillips’ science of dental materials, ed. 11, St. Louis, 2003, Saunders.
Feigal R.J. et al. Retaining sealants on salivary contaminated enamel. J Am Dent Assoc. 124:88-96, 1993.
Choi J. VK et al. The efficacy of primer on sealant shear bond strength. Pediatr Dent. 19:286-288,1997.
Feigal R.J. Sealants and preventive restorations: review of effectiveness and clinical changes for improvement. Pediatr Dent. 20:85-92,1998.
Feigal R.J. et al. Improved sealant retention with bonding agents: a clinical study of two-bottle and single-bottle systems. J Dent Res. 79:1850-1856, 2000.
Simonsen R.J., Stallard R.E. Sealant-restorations utilizing a diluted filled composite resin: one year results. Quintessence Int. 8(6):77-84,1977.
Walker J. et al. The effectiveness of preventive resin restorations in pediatric patients. J Dent Child. 63:338-340, 1996.
Houpt M. et al. The preventive resin (composite resin/sealant) restoration: nine-year results. Quintessence Int. 25:155-159, 1994.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Definition of a dental home. Pediatr Dent. 35(6):12, 2014. [Special issue: Reference manual 2013-2014].
US Department of Health and Human Services: Oral health in America: a report of the Surgeon General, Rockville, MD, US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health.
Benjamin R.M. Surgeon General's perspectives. Public Health Rep. 125:2010, 2010.
Edelstein B.L., Douglass C. W Dispelling the myth that 50 percent of U.S. schoolchildren have never had a cavity. Public Health Rep. 110:522-530, 1995.
Newacheck P.W. et al. The unmet health needs of America's children. Pediatrics. 105:989-997,2000.
Pew Charitable Trusts: In search of dental care. Public Health Rep. 1-15, 2013. Accessed at http://www.pewstates.org/uploadedFiles/PCS_As-sets/2013/In_search_of_dental_care. pdf. March 25, 2014.
Gift H.C. Oral health outcomes research—challenges and opportunities. In Slade GD, editor: Measuring oral health and quality of life, Chapel Hill, NC, 1997, University of North Carolina Department of Dental Ecology.
Keyes P, Fitzgerald R.J. Dental caries in the Syrian hamster. Arch Oral Biol. 7:267-277,1962.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Policy on Early Childhood Caries (ECC): Classifications, consequences, and preventive strategies. Pediatr Dent. 35(6):47-49, 2014. [Special issue: Reference manual 2013-2014].
Loesche W.J. Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay. Microbiol Rev. 50:353-380,1986.
Wan A.K. et al. Association of Streptococcus mutans infection and oral developmental nodules in pre-dentate infants. J Dent Res. 80:1945-1948, 2001.
Wan A.K. et al. Oral colonization of Streptococcus mutans in six-month-old predentate infants. J Dent Res. 80:2060-2065, 2001.
Wan A.K. et al. A longitudinal study of Streptococcus mutans colonization in infants after tooth eruption. J Dent Res. 82:504-508, 2003.
Davey A.L., Rogers A.H. Multiple types of the bacterium Streptococcus mutans in the human mouth and their intrafamily transmission. Arch Oral Biol. 29:453-460,1984.
Berkowitz R.J., Jones P. Mouth-to-mouth transmission of the bacterium Streptococcus mutans between mother and child. Arch Oral Biol. 30:377-379,1985.
Brown J.P., Junner C., Liew V. A study of Streptococcus mutans levels in both infants with bottle caries and their mothers. Aust Dent J. 30:96-98, 1985.
Kohler B„ Andreen I., Jonsson B. The effect of caries-preventive measures in mothers on dental caries and the presence of the bacteria Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli in their children. Arch Oral Biol. 29:879-883, 1984.
CaufieldP.W., Cutter G.R., Dasanayake A.P. Initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by infants: evidence for a discrete window of infectivity. J Dent Res. 72:37-45, 1993.
Mohan A. et al. The relationship between bottle usage/content, age, and number of teeth with mutans streptococci colonization in 6-24-month-old children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 26:12-20, 1998.
Nyvad B„ Fejerskov O. Assessing the stage of caries lesion activity on the basis of clinical and microbiological examination. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 25:69-75,1997.
CDC. Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. MMWR Recomm Rep. 50(RR-14):l-42, 2001.
Edelstein B., Tinanoff N. Screening preschool children for dental caries using a microbial test. Pediatr Dent. 11:129-132,1989.
Douglass J.M. et al. Dental caries experience in a Connecticut Head Start program in 1991 and 1999. Pediatr Dent. 24:309-314, 2002.
Tang J.M. et al. Dental caries prevalence and treatment levels in Arizona preschool children. Public Health Rep. 112:319-331, 1997.
Vargas C.M., Crall J.J., Schneider D.A. Sociodemographic distribution of pediatric dental caries: NHANES III, 1988-1994. J Am Dent Assoc. 129:1229-1238,1998.
Green well A.L. et al. Longitudinal evaluation of caries patterns from the primary to the mixed dentition. Pediatr Dent. 12:278-282, 1990.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Policy on early childhood caries (ECC): unique challenges and treatment options. Pediatr Dent. 33(Suppl 6):50-51, 2014. [Special issue: Reference manual 2013-2014].
lida H. et al. Association between infant breastfeeding and early childhood caries in the United States. Pediatrics. 120(4):944-952, 2007.
Mohebbi S.Z. et al. Feeding habits as determinants of early childhood caries in a population where prolonged breastfeeding is the norm. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 36(4):363-369, 2008.
Feldens C.A. et al. Early feeding practices and severe early childhood caries in four-year-old children from southern Brazil: a birth cohort study. Caries Res. 44(5):445-452, 2010.
Tinanoff N. T, Kanellis M.J., Vargas C.M. Current understanding of the epidemiology, mechanism, and prevention of dental caries in preschool children. Pediatr Dent. 24(6):543-551, 2002.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Policy on early childhood caries (ECC): classifications, consequences and preventive strategies, Pediatr Dent 30(Suppl 7):40-43,2008. [Special issue: Reference manual 2008-20091.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Policy on dietary recommendations for infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatr Dent. 30(Suppl 7):L47-L48, 2008. [Special issue: Reference manual 2008-2009].
Tinanoff N.T. The oral cavity. In Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme J, et aL: Nelson textbook of pediatrics, ed. 19, Philadelphia, 2011, Elsevier (Saunders), p 1257.
Crossner C.G. Salivary flow rate in children and adolescents. Swed Dent J. 8:271-276, 1984.
McDonald R.E. Human saliva: a study of the rate of flow and viscosity and its relationship to dental caries [thesis], Indianapolis, 1951, Indiana University School of Dentistry.
US Census Bureau: Poverty in the United States: 2002, Washington, DC, March 10,2003, US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, US Census Bureau.
Edelstein B.L. Disparities in oral health and access to care: findings of national surveys. Ambul Pediatr. 2(Suppl):141-147,2002.
Hafez H.S. et al. Dental crowding as a caries risk factor: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 142(4): 443-450, 2012.
Rosenbloom R.G., Tinanoff N. Salivary Streptococcus mutans levels in patients before, during and after orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 100:35-37, 1991.
Tinanoff N., Siegrist B., Lang N.P. Safety and antibacterial properties of controlled release SnF2. / Oral Rehabil. 13:73-81,1986.
Wright J. T. et al. Effect of conventional dental restorative treatment on bacteria in saliva. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 20:138-143, 1992.
Gregory R.L., El-Rahman A.M.A., Avery D.R. Effect of restorative treatment on mutans streptococci and IgA antibodies. Pediatr Dent. 20:273-277,1998.
Pitts N.B. Clinical diagnosis of dental caries. A European perspective. J Dent Educ. 65:973-980,2001.
Pitts N.B. Modern concepts of caries measurement, J Dent Res 83:43-47, 2004.
Pitts N.B. Are we ready to move from operative to nonoperative/preven-tive treatment of dental caries in clinical practice? Caries Res. 38:294-304, 2004.
Nyvad B„ Machiulskiene V, Baelum V The Nyvad criteria for assessment of caries lesion activity. In Stookey GK, editor: Clinical Models Workshop: remin-demin, precavitation, caries, Indianapolis, 2005, Proceedings of the 7th Indiana Conference.
Ekstrand K„ Qvist V., Thylstrup A. Light microscope study of the effect of probing in occlusal surfaces. Caries Res. 21:363-374,1987.
Pitts N.B., Stamm J. International Consensus Workshop on Caries Clinical Trials (ICW-CCT) final consensus statements: agreeing where the evidence leads. J Dent Res. 83:125-128,2004.
Tellez M. et al. Evidence on existing caries risk assessment systems: are they predictive of future caries? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 41:67-78, 2013.
Gonzalez C.D., Okunseri C. Senior dental students' experience with Cariogram in a pediatric dentistry clinic. J Dent Educ. 74(2):123-129,2010.
ADA Council on Scientific Affairs: Fluoride toothpaste use for young children. JADA. 145(2):190-191, 2014.
Tellez M. et al. Evidence on existing caries risk assessment systems: are they predictive of future caries? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 41(l):67-78, 2013.
Dean J. A. et al. Progression of interproximal caries in primary dentition. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 22(l):59-62, 1997.
Gustafsson B.E. et al. The Vipeholm dental caries studies: the effect of different levels of carbohydrate intake on caries activity in 436 individuals observed for five years (Sweden). Acta Odontol Scand. 11:232-364,1954.
Weiss R.L., Trithart A.H. Between-meal eating habits and dental caries experience in preschool children. Am J Public Health. 50:1097-1104, 1960.
Schachtele C.G., Jensen M.E. Comparison of methods for monitoring changes in the pH of human dental plaque. J Dent Res. 61:1117-1125, 1982.
Park K.K., Ashmore R. W, Stookey G.K. Prolonged response period for indwelling plaque pH studies. J Dent Res. 65(Spec Iss):282,1986 (abstract).
Berenie J., Ripa L. W„ Leske G. The relationship of frequency of toothbrushing, oral hygiene, gingival health, and caries experience in schoolchildren. J Public Health Dent. 33:160-171, 1973.
Beal J.F. et al. The relationship between dental cleanliness, dental caries incidence and gingival health. Br Dent). 146:111-114, 1979.
Horowitz A.M. et al. Effects of supervised daily plaque removal by children after 3 years. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 8:171-176,1980.
Tsamtsouris A., White G.E., Clark E.R. The effect of instruction and supervised toothbrushing on the reduction of dental plaque in kindergarten children. J Dent Child. 46:204-209,1979.
Wright G.Z., Banting D.W., Feasby W.H. The Dorchester dental flossing study: final report. Clin Prev Dent. l(3):23-26, 1979.
Wright J. T. et al. Fluoride toothpaste efficacy and safety in children younger than 6 years: a systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc. 145(2): 182— 189, 2014.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. MMWR Recomm Rep. 50(RR-14):l-42, 2001.
Murray J. J. Efficacy of preventive agents for dental caries. Systemic fluorides: water fluoridation. Caries Res. 27(Suppl l):2-8,1993.
Carmichael C.L. et al. The effect of fluoridation upon the relationship between caries experience and social class in 5-year-old children in Newcastle and Northumberland. Br Dent J. 149:163-167, 1980.
Rock W.P., Gordon P.H., Bradnock G. Dental caries experience in Birmingham and Wolverhampton schoolchildren following the fluoridation of Birmingham water in 1964. Br Dent J. 150:61-66, 1981.
Russell A.L., Elvolve E. Domestic water and dental caries. VIII. A study of the fluoride-dental caries relationship in an adult population. Public Health Rep. 66:1389-1401,1951.
Englander H.R., Reuss R.C., Kesel R.G. Dental caries in adults who consume fluoridated versus fluoride-deficient water. I Am Dent Assoc. 68:14-19, 1964.
Stamm J. W„ Banting D. W. Adult root caries survey of two similar communities with contrasting natural water fluoride level. / Am Dent Assoc. 120:143-149,1990.
Arnold FA. et al. Effect of fluoridated public water supplies on dental caries prevalence. Tenth year of the Grand Rapids-Muskegon study. Bull Am Assoc Public Health Dent. 17:32-38, 1957.
Hayes R.L., Littleton N. W„ White C.L. Posteruptive effects of fluoridation on first permanent molars of children in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Am J Public Health. 47:192-199, 1957.
Hardwick J.L., Teasdale J., Bloodworth G. Caries increments over 4 years in children aged 12 at the start of water fluoridation. Br Dent J. 153:217-222,1982.
Brunelle J.A., Carlos J.P. Recent trends in dental caries in U.S. children and the effect of water fluoridation. J Dent Res. 69:723-727, 1990.
Clark D.C. et al. Effects of lifelong consumption of fluoridated water or use of fluoride supplements on dental caries experience. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 23:20-24, 1995.
Newbrun E. Effectiveness of water fluoridation. J Public Health Dent. 49:279-289, 1989.
Jackson R.D. et al. Fluoride levels of biological samples collected from adolescents. J Dent Res. 77(Spec Iss): 143, 1998 (abstract).
Jackson R.D. et al. The fluoride content of foods and beverages from negligibly and optimally fluoridated communities. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 30:382-391,2002.
Way R.M. The effect on dental caries of a change from a naturally fluoridated to a fluoride-free communal water. I Dent Child. 31:151-157,1964.
Lemke C. W„ Doherty J.M., Arra M.C. Controlled fluoridation: the dental effects of discontinuation in Antigo, Wisconsin. J Am Dent Assoc. 80:782-786, 1970.
Eichenbaum I.W., Dunn N.A., Tinanoff N. Impact of fluoridation in a private pedodontic practice: thirty years later. I Dent Child. 48:211-214, 1981.
Smith C.E. Personal communication, 1986.
Gish C. W. The dollars and cents of prevention. J Indiana Dent Assoc. 58(2):12—14, 1979.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Promoting oral health: interventions for preventing dental caries, oral and pharyngeal cancers, and sports-related craniofacial injuries. A report on the recommendations of the task force on community preventive services. MMWR Recomm Rep. 50(RR-21):l-13, 2001.
Jenkins G.N. Recent changes in dental caries. Br Med J. 291:1297-1298, 1985.
Walsh Ò. et al. Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. l:CD007868, 2010.
Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network: Dental interventions to prevent caries in children (#138)1-52, March 2014. Accessed March 25, 2014.
Maternal Child Health Bureau Expert Panel: Topical fluoride recommendations for high-risk children, Washington, DC, 2007, Maternal Child Health Bureau. Accessed March. 25, 2014.
Marinho V.C. et al. Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Data-I base Syst Rev. (l):CD002278 2003.
Beiswanger B.B., Gish C. W, Mallatt M.E. A three year study of the effect of a sodium fluoride-silica abrasive dentifrice on dental caries. Pharmacol TherDent. 106:9-16,1981.
Zacherl WA. A three-year clinical caries evaluation of a sodium fluoride-silica abrasive dentifrice. Pharmacol Ther Dent. 6:1-7, 1981.
Gerdin P.O. Studies in dentifrices. VI. The inhibitory effect of some grinding and non-grinding fluoride dentifrices on dental caries. Swed Dent J. 65:521-532,1972.
Edlund D„ Koch G. Effect on caries of daily supervised toothbrushing with sodium monofluorophosphate and sodium fluoride dentifrices. Scand J Dent Res. 85:41-45,1977.
Horowitz H.S., Ismail A.I. Topical fluorides in caries prevention. In Fejerskov O, Ekstrand J, Burt BA, editors: Fluoride in dentistry, ed. 2, Copenhagen, 1996, Munksgaard.
Petersson L.G. et al. Fluoride varnish for community based caries prevention in children, Geneva, 1997, World Health Organization. WHO/ NCD/ORH/FV/97.1.
Seppa L. et al. Fluoride varnish versus acidulated phosphate fluoride gel: a 3-year clinical trial. Caries Res. 27:327-330, 1995.
Helfenstein U„ Steiner M. Fluoride varnishes (Duraphat): a meta-analysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 22:1-5,1994.
Weyant R.J. et al. Topical fluoride for caries prevention: executive summary of the updated clinical recommendations and supporting systematic review. American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs Expert Panel on Topical Fluoride Caries Preventive Agents. J Am Dent Assoc. 144(11):1279-1291, 2013.
Ripa L.W. et al. Effect of prior toothcleaning on bi-annual professional acidulated phosphate fluoride topical fluoride gel-tray treatments: results after three years. Caries Res. 18:457-464, 1984.
Houpt M„ Koenigsberg S„ Shey Z. The effect of prior tooth- cleaning on the efficacy of topical fluoride treatment: two- year results. Clin Prev Dent. 5(4):8-10, 1983.
Katz R. V. et al. Topical fluoride and prophylaxis: a 30-month clinical trial. J Dent Res. 63(Spec Iss):256,1984 (abstract).
Bijella M.F.T.B. etal. Comparison of dental prophylaxis and toothbrushing prior to topical APF applications. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 13:208-211, 1985.
Ekstrand J. et al. Pharmacokinetics of fluoride gels in children and adults. Caries Res. 15:213-220,1981.
LeCompte E.J., Whitford G.M. Pharmacokinetics of fluoride from APF gels and fluoride tablets in children. J Dent Res. 61:469-472,1982.
Stookey G.K. et al. The effect of rinsing with water immediately after a professional fluoride gel application on fluoride uptake in demineralized enamel: an in vivo study. Pediatr Dent. 8:153-157, 1986.
Petersson L.G. et al. Caries-inhibiting effect of different modes of Duraphat varnish reapplication: a three-year radiographic study. Caries Res. 25:70-73,1991.
Petersson L.G., Westerberg I. Intensive fluoride varnish program in Swedish adolescents: economic assessment of a 7-year follow-up study on proximal caries incidence. Caries Res. 28:59-63, 1994.
Skold L. et al. Four-year study of caries inhibition of intensive Duraphat application in 11-15-year-old children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 22:9-12,1994.
Radike A.W.et al. Clinical evaluation of stannous fluoride as an anticaries mouth rinse. J Am Dent Assoc. 86:404-408, 1973.
Heifetz S.B. Evaluation of the comparative effectiveness of fluoride mouthrinsing, fluoride tablets, and both procedures in combination: interim findings after two years. Pediatr Dent. 9:121-125, 1987.
Ripa L. W„ Leske G. Effect on the primary dentition of mouthrinsing with a 0.2 percent neutral NaF solution: results from a demonstration program after four school years. Pediatr Dent. 3:311-315, 1981.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Guideline on fluoride therapy. Pediatr Dent. 33(Suppl 6):153-155, 2014. [Special issue: Reference manual 2013-2014].
Symposium: Perspectives on the use of prenatal fluorides. J Dent Child. 48:100-133,1981.
Katz S„ Muhler J.C. Prenatal and postnatal fluoride and dental caries experience in deciduous teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 76:305-311,1968.
Hennon D.K., Stookey G.K., Muhler J.C. The clinical anticar- iogenic effectiveness of supplementary fluoride-vitamin preparation: results at the end of three years. J Dent Child. 33:3-12,1966.
Rozier R.G. et al. Evidence-based clinical recommendations on the prescription of dietary fluoride supplements for caries prevention: a report of the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. J Am Dent Assoc. 141(12):1480-1489,2010.
Espelid I. Caries preventive effect of fluoride in milk, salt and tablets: a literature review. EurArch Paediatr Dent. 10(3): 149-156, 2009.
Hujoel P.P. et al. Infant formula and enamel fluorosis. A systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc. 140(7):841-854, 2009.
Pereira A.C. et al. Validity of caries detection on occlusal surfaces and treatment decisions based on results from multiple caries-detection methods. Eur J Oral Set. 117(1 ):S 1-57, 2009.
Twetman S. et al. Adjunct methods for caries detection: a systematic review of literature. Acta Odontol Scand. 71:388-397, 2013.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Guideline on xy. litol use in caries prevention. Pediatr Dent. 35(6): 157-159, 2014. [Special issue: Reference manual 2013-2014].
Makinen K.K. The rocky road of xylitol to its clinical applj. cation. J Dent Res. 79:1352-1355, 2000.
Rethman M.P. et al. Nonfluoride caries-preventive agents: executive summary of evidence-based clinical recommendations. American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs Expert Panel on Nonfluoride Caries-Preventive Agents. J Am Dent Assoc. 142(9):1065—1071, 2011.
Bowen W.H. Relevance of caries vaccine investigations in rodents, primates, and humans: critical assessment, Immunology 11-20, 1976 (abstract; special suppl).
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Guideline on pediatric restorative dentistry. Pediatr Dent. 35(6):205-211, 2014. [Special issue: Reference manual 2013-2014].
Hoyert D. et al. Deaths: Preliminary Data for 2011. National Vital Statistics Reports. 61 (6): 1-51, Oct 10, 2012.
Samieri C. et al. The association between dietary patterns at midlife and health in aging. Ann Intern Med. 159(9): 584-591, 2013.
CIA World Fact Book, World Life Expectancies, 2011.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Nutrition and weight status, 2014.
17. S. Department of Health and Human Services. Office of Dis- ease Prevention and Health Promotion. 2014.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), http:// choosemyplate. gov.
Briefel R.R., Johnson C.L. Secular trends in dietary intake in the United States. Annu Rev Nutr. 24:401-431, 2004.
ADA Reports: Position of the American Dietetic Association: dietary guidance for healthy children ages 2-11 years. J Am Diet Assoc. 104(4):660-667,2004.
Enns C. W, Mickle S.J., Goldman J.D. Trends in food and nutrient intakes by children in the United States. Fam Econ Nutr Rev. 14(2):56-68,2002.
Fulgoni E.L., Quann E.E. National trends in beverage consumption in children from birth to 5 years: analysis of NHANES across three decades. Nutr J. 31:11-92, 2012 Oct.
Han E„ Powell L.M. Consumption patterns of sugar-sweetened beverages in the United States. J Acad Nutr Diet. 113(l):43-53, 2013.
Dubois L. et al. Regular sugar-sweetened beverage consumption between meals increases risk of overweight among preschool-aged children. J Am Diet Assoc. 107(6):924-935, 2007.
Hu F.B. Resolved: there is sufficient scientific evidence that decreasing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption will reduce the prevalence of obesity and obesity-related diseases. Obes Rev. 14(8):606-609, 2013.
Kosova E.C., Auinger P, Bremer A.A. The relationships between sugar-sweetened beverage intake and cardiometa- bolic markers in young children. J Acad Nutr Diet. 113(2): 219-227, 2013.
Slining M.M., Mathias K.C., Popkin B.M. Trends in food and beverage sources among US children and adolescents: 1989-2010. Acad Nutr Diet. 113(12): 1683-1694, 2013.
Reedy J., Krebs-Smith S.M. Dietary sources of energy, solid fats, and added sugars among children and adolescents in the United States. J Am Diet Assoc. 110(10):1477-1484, 2010.
Ford C.N., Slining M.M., Popkin B.M. Trends in dietary intake among US 2- to 6-year-old children, 1989-2008. J Acad Nutr Diet. 113(1):35—42, 2013.
Moore L.L. et al. Food group intake and micronutrient adequacy in adolescent girls. Nutrients. 4(11):1692-1708, 2012.
lannotti R.J., Wang J. Trends in physical activity, sedentary behavior, diet, and BMI among US adolescents, 2001-2009. Pediatrics. 132(4):606-614, 2013.
USDA: Food and Nutrition Service National School Lunch Program (NSLP) 2013. http://www.fns.usda.gov/sites/default/files/NSLPFactSheet. pdf Accessed March 2014.
Briefel R.R., Wilson A., Gleason P.M. Consumption of low- nutrient, energy-dense foods and beverages at school, home, and other locations among school lunch participants and nonparticipants. J Am Diet Assoc. 109(2 Suppl):S79-S90,2009.
Clark M.A., Fox M.K. Nutritional quality of the diets of US public school children and the role of the school meal programs. J Am Diet Assoc. 109(2 Suppl):S44-S56,2009.
Grimes C.A. et al. Dietary sodium intake is associated with total fluid and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption Ø US children and adolescents aged 2-18 y: NHANES 2005- 2008. Am J Clin Nutr. 98(1):189-196,2013.
Ohri-Vachaspati P„ Turner L„ Chaloupka F.J. et al. Program participation in elementary schools j the United States and availability of fruits and vegetables in school lunch meals. J Acad Nutr Diet. 112(6):921-926, 2
Evans C.E. et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based interventions to improve daily fruit and vegetable intake in children aged 5 to 12 y. Am J Clin Nutr. 96(4):889-901. Epub 2012 Sep 5.
Guthrie J.F., Lin B.H., Frazao E. Role of food prepared away from home in the American diet, 1977-1978 versus 1994-1996: changes and consequences. J NutrEduc Behav. 34(3):140-150, 2002.
Poti J.M., Popkin B.M. Trends in energy intake among US children by eating location and food source, 1977-2006. / Am Diet Assoc. 111(8):1156-1164, 2011.
Powell L.M., Nguyen Â. T. Fast-food and full-service restaurant consumption among children and adolescents: effect on energy, beverage, and nutrient intake. JAMA Pediatrics. 167(l):14-20, 2013.
Larson N. et al. Eating breakfast and dinner together as a family: associations with sociodemographic characteristics and implications for diet quality and weight status. J Acad Nutr Diet. 113(12): 1601-1609, 2013.
Lachat C. et al. Eating out of home and its association with dietary intake: a systematic review of the evidence. Obes Rev. 13(4):329-346, 2011.
Bezerra I.N., Curioni C„ Sichieri R. Association between eating out of home and body weight. Nutr Rev. 70(2):65-79,2012.
Young L., Nestle M. Expanding portion sizes in the U.S. marketplace: implications for nutrition counseling. ] Am Diet Assoc. 103 (2):231 —234, 2003.
Piernas C., Popkin B.M. Increased portion sizes from energy- dense foods affect total energy intake at eating occasions in US children and adolescents: patterns and trends by age group and sociodemographic characteristics, 1977-2006. Am J Clin Nutr. 94(5): 1324-1332, 2011.
Larson N., Story M. A review of snacking patterns among children and adolescents: what are the implications of snacking for weight status? Child Obes. 9(2):104-l 15,2013.
Koletzko B., Toschke A.M. Meal patterns and frequencies: do they affect body weight in children and adolescents? Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 50(2):100-105, 2010.
Wansink B., van KleefE. Dinner Rituals that correlate with child and adult BMI. Obesity (Silver Spring). 22(5):E91-E95, (doi: 10.1002/ oby.20629). Epub 2013 Dec 19.
Berge J.M. et al. Structural and interpersonal characteristics of family meals: associations with adolescent body mass index and dietary patterns. J Acad Nutr Diet. 113(6):816-822,2013.
Neumark-Sztainer D. et al. Changes in the frequency of family meals from 1999 to 2010 in the homes of adolescents: trends by sociodemographic characteristics. J Adolesc Health. 5(2):201-206,2012.
Child Welfare League of America 2013. Accessed March 10,2013.
Knot L.L., Haughton B„ Fitzhugh E.C. Dietary patterns of young, low-income US children. J Am Diet Assoc. 105(11): 1765-1773, 2005.
United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service, 2014.Available at. Accessed March 8, 2014.
Coleman-Jensen A., Nord M„ Singh A. Household Food Security in the United States in 2012, Table 1B.USDA ERS, 2013.
Ryu J.H., Bartfeld J.S. Household food insecurity during childhood and subsequent health status: the early childhood longitudinal study—kindergarten cohort. Am J Public Health. 102(1 l):e50-e55, 2012.
McLaughlin K.A. et al. Food insecurity and mental disorders in a national sample of U.S. adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 51(12):1293-1303,2012.
Franklin B. et al. Exploring mediators of food insecurity and obesity: a review of recent literature. J Community Health. 37(l):253-264,2012.
Metallinos-Katsaras E., Must A., Gorman K. A longitudinal study of food insecurity on obesity in preschool children. J Acad Nutr Diet. 112(12):1949-1958, 2012.
The Third School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study: Findings and Policy Implications for Improving the Health of U.S. Children. J Am Diet Assoc. 109(Suppl):Sl-S136, 2009.
Kids and Vitamin D Deficiency: American Academy of Pediatrics, Online publication, Oct 17, 2012.
Black M. Effects of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency on brain development in children. Food Nutr Bull. 29(2 Suppl): S126-S131, 2008. NIH Public Access.
Baker R., Greer F. Diagnosis and prevention of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia in infants and children (0-3 years of age). Pediatrics. 126(5):1040-1050, 2010.
Kurugol Z. et al. The prophylactic and therapeutic effectiveness of zinc sulphate on common colds in children. Acta Paediatr. 95( 10): 1175-1181, 2006.
Singh M. Zinc for the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 6:CD001364, 2013.
Briefel R. et al. Zinc intake of the US population: findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988-1994. J Nutr. 130(5 Supplement): 1367-1373S, 2000.
Keye E. Bone health and oral health. J Sch Health. 77(10):701-705,2007.
Patrick R„ Ames B. Vitamin D hormone regulates serotonin synthesis. Part 1: relevance for autism. FASEB J. Online pub, Feb 20, 2014.
Weng F. et al. Risk factors for low serum 25-hydroxyvita- min D concentrations in otherwise healthy children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 86(l):150—158, 2007.
Cushman K. et al. Low vitamin D status adversely affects bone health parameters in adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 87(4):1039-1044, 2008.
Vitamin D. Supplements for Infants, American Academy of Pediatrics, March, 2010. On-line reference.
Neurologic impairment in children associated with maternal dietary deficiency of cobalamin—Georgia, 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 52(4):61-64, 2003.
Palmer C. Vitamins today. In Diet and nutrition in oral health, ed. 2, New Jersey, 2007, Prentice Hall. (Chapter 9.)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1600 Clifton Road Atlanta, GA 30329-4027, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Road Atlanta, GA 30329-4027 USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Road Atlanta, GA 30329-4027 USA.
Ogden C.L. et al. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. J Am Med Assoc. 311(8):806-814,2014.
Sturm R. The effects of obesity, smoking, and drinking on medical problems and costs: obesity outranks both smoking and drinking in its deleterious effects on health and health costs. Health Aff (Millwood). 2I(2):245-253,2002.
Sinha R. et al. Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity. N Engl J Med. 346(11):802—810, 2002.
Fontaine K. et al. Years of life lost due to obesity. J Am Med Assoc. 289(2):187-193,2003.
Ackard D.M. et al. Overeating among adolescents: prevalence and associations with weight-related characteristics and psychological health. Pediatrics. 11 l(l):67-74, 2003.
Schwimmer J.B., Burwinkle T.M., Varni J.W. Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescents. J Am Med Assoc. 289(14):1813-1819,2003.
Rolls B„ Morris E„ Roe L. Portion size of food affects energy intake in normal-weight and overweight men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 76(6):1207-1213, 2002.
Savage J. et al. Parental influence on eating behavior. J Law Med Ethics. 35(l):22-34, 2007.
Wofford L. Systematic review of childhood obesity prevention. J Ped Nurs. 23(1):5-19,2008.
Crespo C.J. et al. Television watching, energy intake, and obesity in U.S. children: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 155(3):360-365, 2001.
Vader A.M. et al. Television viewing and snacking behaviors of fourth-and eighth-grade school children in Texas. Prev Chronic Dis. 6(3):489, 2009. On-line reference.
Story M., Faulkner P. The prime time diet: a content analysis of eating and food messages in television content and commercials. Am J Public Health. 80(6):738-740, 1990.
Taras H.L., Gage M. Advertised foods on children's television. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 149(6):649-652, 1995.
Pate R., O'Neill J. Physical activity guidelines for young children. JAMA Pediatrics. 166(12): 1095-1096,2012.
Centers for Disease Control: Barriers to children walking to or from School-United States, 2004: MMWR Morb Mortal WklyRep. 54(38)*.949-952, 2005.
Aaron D.J. et al. Longitudinal study of the number and choice of leisure time physical activities from mid to late adolescence: implications for school curricula and community recreation programs. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 156(11):1075-1080, 2002.
Zhu H. et al. Dietary sodium, adiposity and inflammation in healthy adolescents. Pediatrics. 133(3):e635-e642, 2014.
American Heart Association Advisory Recommendation: Consume no more than 1500 mg of sodium a day, Jan 13, 2011.
He F. et al. Salt intake, hypertension, and obesity in children. Hypertension. 51(3):629-634, 2008.
Grimes C. et al. Dietary salt intake, sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, and obesity risk. Pediatrics. 131(1): 14-21, 2013.
Mugavero K. et al. Reducing sodium intake at the ñîùàäí. nity level: the Sodium Reduction in Communities ðãîäà». Prev Chronic Dis. 9:E168, 2012 (doi: 10.5888/pcd9.12008h
Wade T.D., Keski-Rahkonen A., Hudson J. Epidemiology # eating disorders. In Tsuang M, Tohen M, editors: Textbook in psychiatric epidemiology, ed. 3, New York, 2011, Wilev n 343-360.
Faine M.P. Recognition and management of eating disor. ders in the dental office. Dent Clin North Am. 47(2):395-410, 2003.
Woodside D. et al. Personality, perfectionism, and attitudes toward eating in parents of individuals with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 31(3):290-299,2002.
Keel P.K., Forney K.J. Psychosocial risk factors for eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 46(5):433-439, 2013.
Fernandez S„ Pritchard M. Relationships between selfesteem, media influence and drive for thinness. Eat Behav. 13(4):321—325, 2012.
Brown J.K, Witherspoon E.M. The mass media and American adolescents' health. J Adolesc Health. 31(Suppl 66):153-170, 2002.
Field E.M. et al. Family, peer, and media predictors of becoming eating disordered. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 162(6):5 74-579, 2008.
Goldschmidt A. et al. Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in overweight youth. Obesity. 16(2):257-264, 2008.
Rohde P„ Stice E„ Marti C.N. Development and predictive effects of eating disorder risk factors during adolescence: implications for prevention efforts. Int J Eat Disord. Mar 6, 2014 (doi: 10.1002/eat,22270). [Epub ahead of print).
Micali N. et al. Frequency and patterns of eating disorder symptoms in early adolescence. J Adolesc Health. 2014 May; 54(5):574-581 (doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth). 2013. 10.200. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
Liechty J.M., Lee M.J. Longitudinal predictors of dieting and disordered eating among young adults in the U.S. Int I Eat Disord. 46(8):790-800, 2013.
Lo Muzio L. et al. Eating disorders: a threat for women's health. Oral manifestations in a comprehensive review. Minerva Stomatolog. 56(5):281-292,2007.
Attia E. et al. Feeding and eating disorders in DSM-5. Am J Psychiatry. 170(ll):1237-1239, 2013.
Neumark-Sztainer D.R. et al. Shared risk and protective factors for overweight and disordered eating in adolescents. Am J Prev Med. 33 (5):359— 369, 2007.
Wade W.G. The oral microbiome in health and disease. Pharmacolog Res. 69:137-143, 2012.
Aas J.A. et al. Defining the normal bacterial flora of the oral cavity. J Clin Microbiol. 43:5721-5732,2005.
Kuramitsu H.K. et al. Interspecies interactions with oral microbial communities. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 71:653-670, 2007.
Jakubovics N.S., Kolenbrander P.E. The road to ruin: the formation of disease-associated oral biofilms. Oral Dis. 16:729-739, 2010.
Kolenbrander P.E. et al. Bacterial interactions and successions during plaque development. Periodontol. 2000 42:47-79,2006.
Balakrishnan M„ Simmonds R.S., Tagg J.R. Dental caries is a preventable infectious disease. Aust Dent J. 45(4):235-245, 2000.
Bradshaw D.J., Lynch R.J.M. Diet and the microbial aetiology of dental caries: new paradigms. Int Dent J. 63(Suppl 2):64-72, 2013.
Park K.K., Matis B.A., Christen A.G. Choosing an effective toothbrush. Clin Prev Dent. 7(4):5-10, 1985.
Updyke J.R. A new handle for a child’s toothbrush. J Dent Child. 46:123-125, 1979.
Voelker M.A. et al. Catalogue of tooth brush head designs. J Dent Hyg. 87(3):118-133, 2013.
Sharma N.C. et al. Plaque removal efficacy and safety of the next generation of manual toothbrush with angled bristle technology; results from three comparative clinical studies. Am J Dent. 18:3-7, 2005.
Slott D.E. et al. The efficacy of manual toothbrushes following a brushing exercise: a systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg. 10:187-197, 2012.
Tan E„ Daly C. Comparison of new and 3-month-old toothbrushes in plaque removal. J Clin Periodontol. 29:645-650, 2002.
Conforti N.J. et al. An investigation into the effect of three months’ clinical wear on tootbrush efficacy: results from two independent studies. J Clin Dent. 14(2):29-33, 2003.
Sambunjak D. et al. Flossing for the management of periodontal diseases and dental caries in adults, Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12:CD008829, 2011.
Corby P.M. et al. Treatment outcomes of dental flossing in twins: molecular analysis of the interproximal microflora. J Periodontol. 79(8): 1426— 1433,2008.
Mauriello A.M. et al. Effectiveness of three interproximal cleaning devices. Clin PrevDent. 9(3):18-22,1987.
Chen M.S., Rubinson L. Preventive dental behavior in families: a national survey. J Am Dent Assoc. 105:43-46,1982.
Ashkenazi M., Bidoosi M., Levin L. Factors associated with reduced compliance of children to dental preventive measures. Odontology. 100:241-248, 2012.
Bass C.C. An effective method of personal oral hygiene. Part II. J La State MedSoc. 106:100,1954.
Carr M.P. et al. Evaluation of floss types for interproximal plaque removal. Am J Dent. 13(4):212-214, 2000.
Terezhalmy G.T., Bartizek R.D., Biesbrock A.R. Plaque-removal efficacy of four types of dental floss. J Periodontol. 79:245-251, 2008.
Kerlinger F.N. Foundations of behavioral research, educational and psychological injury, New York, 1965, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Íî H.P., Niederman R. Effectiveness of the Sonicare toothbrush on reduction of plaque, gingivitis, probing pocket depth and subgingival bacteria in adolescent orthodontic patients. J Clin Dent. 8:15-19, 1997.
Nowak A.J. et al. A practice based study of a children’s power toothbrush: efficiency and acceptance, Compendium 23(Suppl 2):25-32, 2002.
Grossman E„ Proskin H. A comparison of the efficacy and safety of an electric and a manual children’s toothbrush. J Am Dent Assoc. 128:469-474, 1997.
Jongenelis A.P., Wiedemann IT A comparison of plaque removal effectiveness of an electric versus a manual toothbrush in children. J Dent Child. 64:176-182, 1997.
Heanue M. et al. Manual versus powered toothbrushing for oral health, Cochrane Database Syst Rev l:CD002281, 2003.
Robinson P, et al. Manual versus powered toothbrushing for oral health [review], Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD002281, 2005.
Deacon S.A., et al. Different powered toothbrushes for plaque control and gingival health [review], Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12:CD004971, 2010.
American Dental Association: Council on Scientific Affairs: Acceptance Program Guidelines—Toothbrushes, Chicago, 2012, American Dental Association.
Cochrane N.J. et al. New approaches to enhanced remineralization of tooth enamel. J Dent Res. 89(11):1187-1197,2010.
Cochrane N.J., Reynolds E.C. Calcium phosphopeptides—mechanisms of action and evidence for clinical efficacy. Adv Dent Res. 24:41-47, 2012.
Adair S.M., Picitelli W.P., McKnight-Hanes C. Comparison of the use of a child and an adult dentifrice by a sample of preschool children. Pediatr Dent. 19:99-103, 1997.
Levy S.M., Zarei-M Z. Evaluation of fluoride exposures in children. J Dent Child. 58:467-473, 1991.
Simard P.L. et al. Ingestion of fluoride from dentifrices by children aged 12 to 24 months. Clin Pediatr. 30:614-617, 1991.
Wong M.C.M. et al. Cochrane Reviews on the benefits/risks of fluoride toothpastes. J Dent Res. 90(5):573-579, 2011.
Wright J.T. et al. Fluoride toothpaste efficacy and safety in children younger than 6 years: a systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc. 145(2): 182— 189,2014.
Lim L.P. et al. A comparison of four techniques for clinical detection of early plaque formed during different dietary regimes. J Clin Periodontol. 13:658-665,1986.
Harris N.O., Garcia-Godoy E, Nathe C.N. Primary preventive dentistry, ed. 8, Pearson Education, Saddle River, NJ, 2014.
Anaise J.Z. The toothbrush in plaque removal. J Dent Child. 42:186-189, 1975.
McClure D.B. A comparison of toothbrushing technics for the preschool child. /Dent Child. 33:205-210,1966.
Sangnes G„ Zachrisson B„ Gjermo P. Effectiveness of vertical and horizontal brushing techniques in plaque removal. J Dent Child. 39:94-97, 1972.
Starkey P. Instructions to parents for brushing the child’s teeth. J Dent Child. 28:42-47, 1961.
Rodrigues C.R. et al. The effect of training on the ability of children to use dental floss. J Dent Child. 63:39-41, 1996.
Terhune J.A. Predicting the readiness of elementary school children to learn an effective dental flossing technique. J Am Dent Assoc. 86:1332-1336,1973.
Mescher K.D., Brine P, Biller I. Ability of elementary school children to perform sulcular toothbrushing as related to their hand function ability. Pediatr Dent. 2:31-36,1980.
Preisch J. W The relationship between visual motor integration and oral hygiene in children [Master’s thesis], Bloomington, Indiana, 1984, Indiana University.
Loe H. How frequently must patients carry out effective oral hygiene procedures in order to maintain gingival health? J Periodontol. 42:312-313, 1971.
LangN.P. et al. Toothbrushing frequency as it relates to plaque development and gingival health. J Periodontol. 44:396-405,1973.
Hodges C.A., Bianco J.G., Cancro L.P. The removal of dental plaque under timed intervals of toothbrushing. J Dent Res. 60:425,1981. [abstract 460].
Honkala E. et al. Effectiveness of children’s habitual toothbrushing. J Clin Periodontol. 13(l):81-85,1986.
van der Ouderaa EJ. Anti-plaque agents: rationale and prospects for prevention of gingivitis and periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 18:447-454,1991.
Mandel I.D. Chemotherapeutic agents for controlling plaque and gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol. 15:488-498, 1988.
Stoeken J.E., Paraskevas S., van der Weijden G.A. The longterm effect of a mouthrinse containing essential oils on dental plaque and gingivitis: a systematic review. J Periodontol. 78(7): 1218-1228, 2007.
Gunsolley J.C. A meta-analysis of six-month studies of antiplaque and antigingivitis agents. J Am Dent Assoc. 137( 12): 1649— 1657, 2006.
Van Strydonck D.A.C. et al. Effect of a chlorhexidine mouthrinse on plaque, gingival inflammation and staining in gingivitis patients: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 39:1042-1055, 2012.
LangN.P. et al. Effects of supervised chlorhexidine mouthrinses in children. J Periodontal Res. 17:101-111, 1982.
de la Rosa M., Sturzenberger O.P., Moore D.J. The use of chlorhexidine in the management of gingivitis in children. ] Periodontol. 59(6):387-389, 1988.
Twetman S. Antimicrobials in future caries control? A review with special reference to chlorhexidine treatment, Caries Res 38:223-229,2004.
James P„ Parnell C„ Whelton H. The caries-preventive effect of chlorhexidine varnish in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Caries Res. 44:333-340, 2010.
Burtner A.P. et al. Effects of chlorhexidine spray on plaque and gingival health in institutionalized persons with mental retardation. Spec Care Dentist. 11(3):97-100, 1991.
Chikte U.M. et al. Evaluation of stannous fluoride and chlorhexidine sprays on plaque and gingivitis in handicapped children. J Clin Periodontol. 18:281-286,1991.
Ferretti G.A. et al. Control of oral mucositis and candidiasis in marrow transplantation: a prospective, double-blind trial of chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse. Bone Marrow Transplant. 3:483-493,1988.
Raether D. et al. Effectiveness of oral chlorhexidine for reducing stomatitis in a pediatric bone marrow transplant population. Pediatr Dent. 11:37-42, 1989.
Qutob A.F. et al. Prevention of oral mucositis in children receiving cancer therapy: a systematic review and evidencebased analysis. Oral Oncol. 48:102-107,2013.
LangN.P., Brecx M.C. Chlorhexidine digluconate: an agent for chemical plaque control and prevention of gingival inflammation. J Periodontal Res. 16(Suppl21):74-89,1986.
Sharma N. et al. Adjunctive benefit of an essential oil-containing mouthrinse in reducing plaque and gingivitis in patients who brush and floss regularly: a six-month study. J Am Dent Assoc. 135(4):496—504, 2004.
White D.J., Barker M.L., Klukowska M. In vivo antiplaque efficacy of combined antimicrobial dentifrice and rinse hygiene regimens. Am J Dent. 21 (3): 189—196, 2008.
Selbst A.M., DeMaio J.G., BoenningD. Mouthwash poisoning. Clin Pediatr. 24:162-163,1985.
Mrvos R„ Krenzelok E.P. Child-resistant closures for mouthwash. Do they make a difference? Pediatr Emerg Care. 23:713-715,2007.
Busscher H.J. et al. Influence of a chitosan on oral bacterial adhesion and growth in vitro. Eur J Oral Sci. 116(5):493-495, 2008.
Park Ê. et al. Comparison of plaque pH response from a variety of sweeteners. J Dent Res. 71 (Spec Iss):269,1992 [AADR abstract].
Hoerman K.C. et al. Effect of gum chewing on plaque accumulation. J Clin Dent. 2(1): 17-21, 1990.
Isokangas P. et al. Xylitol chewing gum in caries prevention: a field study in children. J Am Dent Assoc. 117:315-320, 1988.
Milgrom P. et al. Clinical evidence for polyol efficacy. Adv Dent Res. 24(2):112-116,2012.
O’Mullane D. New agents in the chemical control of plaque and gingivitis: reaction paper. J Dent Res. 71:1455-1456,1992.
Ciancio S.G. Agents for the management of plaque and gingivitis. J Dent Res. 71:1450-1454,1992.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Guidelines on Infant Oral Health Care, Reference Manual. Chicago, 2014.
Feil P.H. et al. Intentional use of the Hawthorne effect to improve oral hygiene compliance in orthodontic patients. J Dent Educ. 66(10):! 129— 1135, 2002.
Griffen A.L., Goepferd SJ. Preventive oral health care for the infant, child, and adolescent. Pediatr Clin North Am. 38(5): 1209— 1226, 1991.
Macgregor I.D., Balding J. W. Self-esteem as a predictor of toothbrushing behavior in young adolescents. J Clin Periodontol. 18:312-316,1991.
Ong G. Practical strategies for a plaque-control program. Clin Prev Dent. 13(3):8—11, 1991.
Santos J.E et al. Primary identification of an abused child in dental office: a case report. J Indian Soc Pedodont Prev Dent. 25(4): 191-193, 2007.
Jones R. et al. Clinicians’ description of factors influencing their reporting of suspected child abuse: report of the child abuse reporting experience study research group. Pediatrics. 112(2):259-266, 2008.
Jessee S., Deinard S. Child abuse and neglect: implications for the dental professional, Crest Oral-Â at dentalcare.com, Continuing Education Course. Revised November. 30, 2012.
Child Information Gateway Factsheet: What is child abuse and neglect? recognizing the signs and symptoms.
Kempe C.H. et al. The battered child syndrome. J Am Med Assoc. 181:17— 24, 1962.
Kempe C., Helfer R. Helping the battered child and his family, Philadelphia, 1972, JB Lippincott.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Guideline on oral and dental aspects of child abuse and neglect, AAP Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect and AAPD, Council on Clinical Affairs, Adopted, 1999, Revised 2005, Reaffirmed 2010.
Kiran K, Kamala B.K. Child abuse and the role of a dental professional -the Indian scenario. Child Abuse Negl. 35:157-158, 2011.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Definition of dental neglect. Pediatr Dent. 35(6):13,2013-2014.
Kilpatrick N.M. et al. Child protection: a survey of experience and knowledge within the dental profession of New South Wales, Australia. Int J Ped Dent. 9:153-159, 1999.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Childrens Bureau, Child maltreatment, 2012. available from http://www. acf.hhs.gov/ programs/cb/research-data-technology/statistics-research/ child-maltreatment.
Da Fonesca M. et al. Dental aspects of 1248 cases of child maltreatment on file at a major county hospital. Pediatr Dent. 14(3):152-157, 1992.
Pierce M.C. et al. Bruising characteristics discriminating physical child abuse from accidental trauma. Pediatrics. 125:67-74, 2010.
Tsang A., Sweet D. Detecting child abuse and neglect - are dentists doing enough? J Can Dent Assoc. 65:387-391, 1999.
Harris J.C., Sidebotham P.D., Welbury R.R. Safeguarding children in dental practice. Primary Care Dent. 34:508-517, 2007.
Needleman H.L. Orofacial trauma in child abuse: types, prevalence, management and the dental professions involvement. Pediatr Dent. 8(1 spec iss):71-80,1986.
Kellogg N. ÀÀÐ Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect: Oral and dental aspects of child abuse and neglect. Pediatrics. 116(6):1565-1568, 2005.
Katner D.R., Brown C. Mandatory reporting of oral injuries indicating possible child abuse. J Am Dent Assoc. 143(10): 1087-1091, 2012.
American Dental Association Council on Dental Practice: The dentist’s responsibility in identifying and reporting child abuse, Chicago, 1987, The Association.
Brass D.C. Managing pediatric dental patients: issues raised by the law and changing views of proper child care. J Pediatr Dent. 26(2): 125 130,2004.
Croll T.P. et al. Rapid neurologic assessment and initial management for the patient with traumatic dental injuries. J Am Dent Assoc. 100:530-534, 1980.
Davis MJ., Vogel L. Neurological assessment of the child with head trauma. J Dent Child. 62:93-96, 1995.
Golden M.H., Samuels M.P., Southall D.P. How to distinguish between neglect and deprivational abuse. Arch Dis Child. 88:105-107, 2003.
Sheridan M.S. The deceit continues: an updated literature review of Munchausen syndrome by proxy, Child Abuse Negl 27:431-451, 2003.
Sidebotham P„ Golding J. ALSPAC Study Team: Child maltreatment in the «children of the nineties». A longitudinal study of parental risk factors. Child Abuse Negl. 25:1177-1200, 2001.
Bamshad M.J., Ng S.B., Bigham A.W. et al. Exome sequencing as a tool for Mendelian disease gene discovery. Nat Rev Genet. 12:745-755, 2011.
Kilpinen H„ Barrett J.C. How next-generation sequencing is transforming complex disease genetics. Trends Genet. 29:23-30, 2013.
Everett E.T., Hartsfield J.K. Jr. Mouse models for craniofacial anomalies. In Biological mechanisms of tooth movement and craniofacial adaptation, Boston, 2000, Harvard Society for the Advancement of Orthodontics.
Lejeune J., Turpin R„ Gautier J. Le mongolisme; premier exemple d'aberration et autosomique humaine. Ann Genet. 1:41-49, 1959.
Manning M„ Hudgins L. Professional Practice and Guidelines Committee. Array-based technology and recommendations for utilization in medical genetics practice for detection of chromosomal abnormalities. Genet Med. 12:742-745,2010.
Henderson L.B., Applegate C.D., Wohler E. et al. The impact of chromosomal microarray on clinical management: a retrospective analysis. Genet Med. 16:657-664,2014.
Hopper J.L. Heritability in biostatistical genetics and genetic epidemiology, New York, 2002, Wiley.
Harris E.F. Interpreting heritability estimates in the orthodontic literature. Semin Orthod. 14:125-134, 2008.
Ab ass S„ Hartsfield J.K. Jr. Investigation of genetic factors affecting complex traits using external apical root resorption as a model. Semin Orthod. 14:115-124, 2008.
Tucker A., Sharpe P. The cutting-edge of mammalian development; how the embryo makes teeth. Nat Rev Genet. 5(7):499-508, 2004.
Croissant R„ Guenther H„ Slavkin H. How are embryonic pre-ameloblasts instructed by odontoblasts to synthesize enamel? In Slavkin HC, Greulich RC, editors: Extracellular matrix influences on gene expression, New York, 1975, Academic Press.
Dean J.A. et al. Dentin dysplasia, type II linkage to chromosome 4q. / Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 17(4):172-177,1997.
Schulze C., Lenz F. Uber Zahnschmelzhypoplasie von unvollstandig dom-inatem geschlechtgebundened Erbang. Z Mensch Vererb Konstitutionsl. 31:104-114,1952.
Hartsfield J.K. Jr. The benefits of obtaining the opinion of a clinical geneticist regarding orthodontic patients. In Integrated Clinical Orthodontics, Krishnan V, Davidovitch Z, editors, Oxford, 2012, Wiley-Blackwell.
Martelli-Junior H, Santos Neto P, Aquino S. et al. Amelo- genesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Nephron Physiol. 118: 62-65, 2011.
Wang S„ Aref P, Hu Y. et al. FAM20A mutations can cause enamel-renal syndrome (ERS). PLoS Genet. 9:el003302,2013.
Mulvihill J.J. Craniofacial syndromes: no such thing as a single gene disease. Nat Genet. 9(2):101-103,1995.
Park W.J., Bellus G.A., Jabs E.W. Mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptors: phenotypic consequences during eukaryotic development. Am J Hum Genet. 57(4):748-754,1995.
Escobar V., Bixler D. On the classification of the acrocephalosyndactyly syndromes. Clin Genet. 12(3):169—178,1977.
Everett E.T. et al. A novel FGFR2 gene mutation in Crouzon syndrome associated with apparent nonpenetrance. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 36(6):533-541,1999.
Rosenberg R.N., Stuve O., Eagar T. 200 years after Darwin. JAMA. 301(6):660-662, 2009.
Fraga M.F. et al. Epigenetic differences arise during the lifetime of monozygotic twins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 102(30):10604-10609, 2005.
Feinberg A.P. Epigenetics at the epicenter of modern medicine. JAMA. 299(11): 1345-1350, 2008.
Kruglyak L„ Lander E.S. Complete multipoint sib-pair analysis of qualitative and quantitative traits. Am J Hum Genet. 57(2):439-454, 1995.
Slatkin M. Linkage disequilibrium—understanding the evolutionary past and mapping the medical future. Nat Rev Genet. 9(6):477-485,2008.
Abecasis G.R., Cardan L.R., Cookson WO. A general test of association for quantitative traits in nuclear families. Am J Hum Genet. 66( 1 ):279-292,2000.
Klein H„ Palmer C.E. Studies of dental caries. V. Familial resemblance in caries experience in siblings. Public Health Rep. 53:1353-1364, 1938.
Klein H. The family and dental disease. IV. Dental disease (DMF) experience in parents and offspring. J Am Dent Assoc. 33:735-743,1946.
Li Y„ Caufield P. W The fidelity of initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by infants from their mothers. J Dent Res. 74(2):681-685, 1995.
Chaffee B„ Gansky S., Weintraub J. et al. Maternal oral bacterial levels predict early childhood caries development. J Dent Res. 93:238-244, 2014.
Book J.A., Grahnen Í. Clinical and genetical studies of den caries. II. Parents and sibs of adult highly resistant (caries-free) proposition. Odontol Rev. 4:1-53, 1953.
Dahlberg G„ Dahlberg B. Uber Karies und andere Zahnver derungen bei Zwillingen. Uppsala LakerfForh. 47:395-41 1942.
Caldwell R.C., Finn S.B. Comparisons of the caries experience between identical and fraternal twins and unrelated children. J Dent Res. 39:693-694, 1960.
Bretz WA. et al. Dental caries and microbial acid production in twins. Caries Res. 39(3): 168-172, 2005.
Corby P.M. et al. Heritability of oral microbial species in caries-active and caries-free twins. Twin Res Hum Genet. 10(6):821-828, 2007.
Corby P.M., Bretz W.A., Hart T.C. et al. Mutans streptococci in preschool twins. Arch Oral Biol. 50(3):347-351,2005.
Shuler C.F. Inherited risks for susceptibility to dental caries. J Dent Educ. 65(10): 1038-1045,2001.
Slayton R.L., Cooper M.E., Marazita M.L. Tuftelin, mutans streptococci, and dental caries susceptibility. J Dent Res. 84(8):711-714, 2005.
Deeley K, Letra A., Rose E.K. et al. Possible association of amelogenin to high caries experience in a Guatemalan-Mayam population. Caries Res. 42(1):8-13, 2008.
Stanley B„ Feingold E., Cooper M. et al. Genetic association of MPPED2 and ACTN2 with dental caries. J Dent Res. 93(7):626-632,2014.
Chaussain C„ Bouazza N., Gasse B. et al. Dental caries and enamelin haplotype. J Dent Res. 93:360-365, 2014.
Zeng Z„ Shaffer J., Wang X. et al. Genome-wide association studies of pit-and-fissure-and smooth-surface caries in permanent dentition. J Dent Res. 92(5):432-437,2013.
Bretz W.A., Corby P.M., Melo M.R. et al. Heritability estimates for dental caries and sucrose sweetness preference. Arch Oral Biol. 51 (12): 1156—1160, 2006.
Hunt H.R., Hoppert C.A., Rosen S. Genetic factors in experimental rat caries. In Sognnaes RF, editor: Advances in experimental caries research, Washington, DC, 1995, American Associates for the Advancement of Science.
Michalowicz B.S., Aeppli D„ Virag G. et al. Periodontal findings in adult twins. J PeriodontoL 62(5):293—299, 1991.
Kornman K.S., Crane A., Wang H.Y. et al. The interleukin-1 genotype as a severity factor in adult periodontal disease. J Clin PeriodontoL 24(l):72-77,1997.
Wagner ]., Kaminski W.E., Aslanidis C. et al. Prevalence of OPG and IL-1 gene polymorphisms in chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodonto L 34(10):823-827,2007.
Sakellari D., Katsares V., Gerogiadou M. et aL No correlation of five gene polymorphisms with periodontal conditions in a Greek population. J Clin PeriodontoL 33(11):765-770, 2006.
Fiebig A. et al. Polymorphisms in the interleukin-1 (IL1) gene cluster are not associated with aggressive periodontitis in a large Caucasian population. Genomics. 92(5):309—315, 2008.
Nikolopoulos G.K. et al. Cytokine gene polymorphisms in periodontal disease: a meta-analysis of 53 studies including 4178 cases and 4590 controls. J Clin PeriodontoL 35(9): 754-767, 2008.
Greenstein G„ Hart T.C. Clinical utility of a genetic susceptibility test for severe chronic periodontitis: a critical evaluation. J Am Dent Assoc. 133(4):452—459; quiz 492-453,2002.
Divaris K, Monda K.L., North K.E. et al. Exploring the genetic basis of chronic periodontitis: a genome-wide association study. Hum Molec Genet. 22:2312-2324, 2013.
Schenkein H.A. Inheritance as a determinant of susceptibility for periodontitis. J DentEduc. 62( 10):840—851,1998.
Etzioni A., Tonetti M. Leukocyte adhesion deficiency II— from A to almost Z. Immunol Rev. 178:138-147,2000.
Arnaout M.A. et al. Point mutations impairing cell surface expression of the common beta subunit (CD 18) in a patient with leukocyte adhesion molecule (Leu-CAM) deficiency. J Clin Invest. 85(3):977—981, 1990.
Meyle J., Gonzales J.R. Influences of systemic diseases on periodontitis in children and adolescents. PeriodontoL 2000(26):92-112, 2001.
Hartsfield J.K. Jr. Premature exfoliation of teeth in childhood and adolescence. Adv Pediatr .41:453-470,1994.
Hartsfield J.K. Jr., Kousseff B.G. Phenotypic overlap of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome types IV and VIII. Am J Med Genet. 37(4):465-470, 1990.
Nagle D.L. et al. Identification and mutation-analysis of the complete gene for Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Nat Genet. 14(3):307—311, 1996.
Hart T.C. et al. Genetic studies of syndromes with severe periodontitis and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. J Periodontal Res. 32(1 Pt 2):81-89, 1997.
Hart T.C. et aL Haim-Munk syndrome and Papillon-Lefevre syndrome are allelic mutations in cathepsin C. J Med Genet. 37(2):88-94, 2000.
Noack B. et al. Cathepsin C gene variants in aggressive periodontitis. J Dent Res. 87(10):958-963, 2008.
Diehl S.R. et al. Linkage disequilibrium of interleukin-1 genetic polymorphisms with early-onset periodontitis. J PeriodontoL 70(4):418-430, 1999.
Hart T.C., Hart P.S., Michalec M.D. et al. Haim-Munk syndrome and Papillon-Lefevre syndrome are allelic mutations in cathepsin. J Med Genet. 37:88-94, 2000. Note: Erratum. J Med Genet. 38:79, 2001.
Hewitt C., McCormick D., Linden G. et aL The role of cathepsin C in Papillon-Lefevre syndrome, prepubertal periodontitis, and aggressive periodontitis. Hum Mutat. 23:222-228, 2004.
Li Y„ Xu L„ Hasturk H. et al. Localized aggressive periodontitis is linked to human chromosome lq25. Hum Genet. 114:291-297,2004.
Corruccini R.S. An epidemiologic transition in dental occlusion in world populations. Am J Orthod. 86:419-426, 1984.
Corruccini R.S. Australian aboriginal tooth succession, inter- proximal attrition, and Begg's theory. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 97:349-357, 1990.
Corruccini R.S., Townsend G.C., Richards L.C. et al. Genetic and environmental determinants of dental occlusal variation in twins of different nationalities. Hum BioL 62:353-367,1990.
Kawala B., Antoszewska J., Necka A. Genetics or environment? A twin-method study of malocclusions. World J Orthod. 8:405-410, 2007.
Ting T. Y„ Wong R. W, Rabie A.B. Analysis of genetic polymorphisms in skeletal Class I crowding. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 140:e9-el5, 2011.
Yamaguchi T, Maki K„ Shibasaki Y. Growth hormone receptor gene variant and mandibular height in the normal Japanese population. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 119(6):650—653, 2001.
Singh G.D. Morphologic determinants in the etiology of class III malocclusions: a review. Clin Anat. 12(5):382—405, 1999.
Bui C„ King T, Proffit W et aL Phenotypic characterization of class III patients. Angle Orthod. 76(4):564-569, 2006.
Litton S.F., Acermann L. V, Isaacson R.J. et al. A genetic study of Class 3 malocclusion. Am J Orthod. 58(6):565-577, 1970.
El-Gheriani A.A., Maher B.S., El-Gheriani A.S. et al. Segregation analysis of mandibular prognathism in Libya. J Dent Res. 82(7):523-527, 2003.
Cruz R.M., Krieger H„ Ferreira R. et al. Major gene and multifactorial inheritance of mandibular prognathism. Am J Med Genet A. 146A(1):71— 77, 2008.
Yamaguchi T, Park S.B., Narita A. et al. Genome-wide linkage analysis of mandibular prognathism in Korean and Japanese patients. J Dent Res. 84:255-259,2005.
Jang J. Y„ Park E.K., Ryoo H.M. et aL Polymorphisms in the Matri-lin-1 gene and risk of mandibular prognathism in Koreans. J Dent Res. 89:1203-1207, 2010.
Xue E, Wong R. W, Rabie A.B. Genes, genetics, and Class III malocclusion. Orthod Craniofacial Res. 13:69-74,2010.
Li Q„ Zhang E, Li X. et al. Genome scan for locus involved in mandibular prognathism in pedigrees from China. PLoS One. 5(9):el2678, 2010.
Li Q„ Li X., Zhang F. et al. The identification of a novel locus for mandibular prognathism in the Han Chinese population. J Dent Res. 90:53-57, 2011.
Xue F, Rabie A., Luo G. Analysis of the association of COL2A1 and IGF-1 with mandibular prognathism in a Chinese population. Orthod Craniofacial Res. 17:144-149, 2014.
Yamaguchi T, Park S.B., Narita A. et al. Genome-wide linkage analysis of mandibular prognathism in Korean and Japanese patients. J Dent Res. 84(3):255-259, 2005.
Frazier-Bowers Rincon-Rodriguez R„ Zhou J. et al. Evidence of linkage in a Hispanic cohort with a class III dentofacial phenotype. J Dent Res. 88(l):56-60, 2009.
Falcao-Alencar G„ Ortero L.M., Cruz R.M. et al. Evidence for genetic linkage of the Class III craniofacial phenotype with human chromosome 7 in 36 South American families (abstract/ program #975), Washington, DC, November 3, 2010, Presented at the 60th Annual Meeting of The American Society of Human Genetics.
Tassopoulou-Fishell Ì„ Deeley Ê., Harvey Å.Ì. et al. Genetic variation in myosin 1H contributes to mandibular prognathism. Am I Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 141:51-59, 2012.
Raoul G„ Desh H, Gray S.L., et al. Expression of unconventional type-1 myosins (1H/1C) in masseter muscle influence the development of skeletal malocclusion in orthognathic surgery subjects. Int J Oral Maxillofacial Surg. 42:1335, 2013.
Nikopensius T, Saag M., Jagomagi T. et al. A missense mutation in DUSP6 is associated with class III malocclusion. J Dent Res. 92:893-898, 2013.
Otero L., Morford L.A., Falcao-Alencar G. et al. Family history and genetics of mandibular prognathism. In Ngan PW, Deguchi T, Roberts WE, editors: Orthodontic treatment of Class III malocclusion (eBook), Bentham Science, Beijing, China, 2014, Bentham eBooks, pp 3-24.
Maor G„ Segev Y„ Phillip M. Testosterone stimulates insulinlike growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor-Ã receptor gene expression in the mandibular condyle—a model of endochondral ossification. Endocrinology. 140:1901-1910,1999.
Verdonck A., Gaethofs M„ Cards C. et al. Effect of low-dose testosterone treatment on craniofacial growth in boys with delayed puberty. Eur J Orthod. 21(2):137-143, 1999.
Honjo H, Tamura T, Matsumoto Y. et al. Estrogen as a growth factor to central nervous cells: estrogen treatment promotes development of acetylcholinesterase-positive basal forebrain neurons transplanted in the anterior eye chamber. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 41:633-635, 1992.
Bulun S.E., Sebastian S„ Takayama K. et al. The human CYP19 (aromatase P450) gene: update on physiologic roles and genomic organization of promoters. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 86:219-224, 2003.
Guo Y„ Xiong D.H., Yang T.L. et al. Polymorphisms of estrogen-biosyn-thesis genes CYP17 and CYP19 may influence age at menarche: a genetic association study in Caucasian females. Hum Molec Genet. 15:2401-2408, 2006.
Schaefer K„ Fink B„ Mitteroecker P. et al. Visualizing facial shape regression upon 2nd to 4th digit ratio and testosterone. Collegium Antropolog-icum. 29:415-419, 2005.
Schaefer K„ Fink B„ Grammer K. et al. Female appearance: facial and bodily attractiveness as shape. Psych Sci. 48:187-204, 2006.
Hartsfield J.K. Jr., Zhou J., Chen S. The importance of analyzing specific genetic factors in facial growth for diagnosis and treatment planning. In McNamara JA, Kapila SD, editors: Surgical enhancement of orthodontic treatment. Ann Arbor. 2010, University of Michigan.
McNamara J.A., Kapila S.D. Monograph 47, Craniofacial Growth Series, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry and Center for Human Growth and Development. Ann Arbor, 2010. The University of Michigan. 267-281.
He S., Hartsfield J.K. Jr., Guo Y. et al. Association between CYP19A1 genotype and pubertal sagittal jaw growth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 142:662-670,2012.
Hartsfield J.K. Jr., Morford L.A., Otero L.M. Genetic factors affecting facial growth. Chapter 6. In Bourzgui F, editor: Orthodontics—basic aspects and clinical considerations, pp 125-152, InTech Press, March 2012.
Harris J.E. Genetic factors in the growth of the head. Inheritance of the craniofacial complex and malocclusion. Dent Clin North Am. 19(1): 151-160, 1975.
King L., Harris E.F., Tolley E. A. Heritability of cephalometric and occlusal variables as assessed from siblings with overt malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 104(2): 121-131, 1993.
Hartsfield J.K. Jr. Development of the vertical dimension: nature and nurture. Semin Orthod. 8:113-119, 2002.
Harris E.F., Butler M.L. Patterns of incisor root resorption before and after orthodontic correction in cases with anterior open bites. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 101 (2): 112—119, 1992.
Harris E.F., Robinson Q.C., Woods M.A. An analysis of causes of apical root resorption in patients not treated orthodontically. Quintessence Int. 24(6):417-428,1993.
Killiany D.M. Root resorption caused by orthodontic treatment: an evidence-based review of literature. Semin Orthod. 5(2): 128— 133, 1999.
Taithongchai R„ Sookkorn K„ Killiany D.M. Facial and dento-alveolar structure and the prediction of apical root shortening. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 110(3):296-302, 1996.
Owman-Moll P, Kurol J., Lundgren D. Continuous versus interrupted continuous orthodontic force related to early tooth movement and root resorption. Angle Orthod. 65(6):395-401, 1995.
Kurol J., Owman-Moll P„ Lundgren D. Time-related root resorption after application of a controlled continuous orthodontic force. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 110(3):303-310, 1996.
Ngan D.C., Kharbanda O.P., ByloffF.K. et al. The genetic contribution to orthodontic root resorption: a retrospective twin study. Aust Orthod J. 20(l):I—9, 2004.
Harris E.F., Kineret S.E., Tolley E.A. A heritable component external apical root resorption in patients treated orthodtically. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Ul(3):301-309,1997.
Hartsfield J.K. Jr., Everett E.T., Al-Qawasmi R.A. Genetic fact in external apical root resorption and orthodontic tre ment. CritRev Oral Biol Med. 15(2): 115-122,2004.
Al-Qawasmi R.A., Harsfield J.K. Jr., Everett E.T. et al. Root sorption associated with orthodontic force in inbred mi genetic contributions. Eur J Orthod. 28( 1): 13-19, 2006.
Abass S.K., Hartsfield J.K. Jr., Al-Qawasmi R.A. et al. Inheritance of susceptibility to root resorption associated with orthodontic force in mice. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orth. 134:742-750,2008.
Al-Qawasmi R.A. et al. Genetic predisposition to external apical root resorption. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orth. 123(3):242-252, 2003.
Al-Qawasmi R.A. et al. Root resorption associated with orthodontic force in IL-lbeta knockout mouse. J Musculoskei Neuronal Interact. 4(4):383-385, 2004.
Hartsfield J.K. Jr. Pathways in external apical root resorption associated with orthodontia. Orthod Craniofac Res. 12:236-242. 2009.
Viecilli R.F., Katona T.R., Chen J. et al. Three-dimensional mechanical environment of orthodontic tooth movement and root resorption. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 133(6):791. e711-e726.
Viecilli R.F. et al. Orthodontic mechanotransduction and the role of the P2X7 receptor. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 135:694, 2009. 135(6):694.el-el6.
Bastos Lages E.M., Drummond A.F., Pretti H. et al. Association of functional gene polymorphism IL-Ip in patients with external apical root resorption. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 136:542-546, 2009.
Iglesias-Linares A., Yanez-Vico R., Ballesta-Mudarra S. et al. Postortho-dontic external root resorption is associated with IL1 receptor antagonist gene variations. Oral Dis. 18:198-205, 2012.
Tomoyasu Y„ Yamaguchi T, Tajima A. et al. External apical root resorption and the interleukin-IB gene polymorphism in the Japanese population. Orthod Waves. 68:152-157,2009.
Gulden N„ Eggermann T, Zerres K. et al. Interleukin-1 polymorphisms in relation to external apical root resorption (EARR). J Orofac Orthop. 70:20-38, 2009.
Pereira S., Lavado N„ Npgieora L. et al. Polymorphisms of genes encoding P2X7R, IL-IB, OPG and RANK in orthodontic-induced apical root resorption, Oral Dis online, 2013. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10. Illl/odi.l2185/pdf.
Linhartova P, Cernochova P. Izakovicova Holla L: IL1 gene polymorphisms in relation to external apical root resorption concurrent with orthodontia. Oral Dis. 19:262-270, 2013.
Al-Qawasmi R.A., Hartsfield J.K. Jr., Everett E.T. et al. Genetic predisposition to external apical root resorption in orthodontic patients: linkage of chromosome-18 marker. J Dent Res. 82(5):356-360, 2003.
Shields E.D., Bixler D„ Fogh-Andersen P. Facial clefts in Danish twins. Cleft Palate J. 16(l):l-6, 1979.
Fogh-Andersen P. Incidence of harelip and cleft palate, Copenhagen, 1942, Nyt Nordisk Forlag.
Ward R.E., Moore E.S., Hartsfield J.K.J. Morphometric characteristics of subjects with oral facial clefts and their relatives. In Wyszynski DF, editor: Cleft lip and palate from origin to treatment, New York, 2002, Oxford University Press.
Weinberg S.M., Neiswanger K„ Richtsmeier J.T. et al. Three-dimensional morphometric analysis of craniofacial shape in the unaffected relatives of individuals with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts: a possible marker for genetic susceptibility. Am J Med Genet A. 146A(4):409-420, 2008.
Weinberg S.M., Brandon C.A., McHenry Ò.Í. et al. Rethinking isolated cleft palate: evidence of occult lip defects in a subset of cases. Am J Med Genet A. 146A(13):1670-1675,2008.
Leslie E.J., Marazita M.L. Genetics of cleft lip and cleft palate. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 163:246-258, 2013.
Yazdy M.M., Honein M.A., Xing J. Reduction in orofacial clefts following folic acid fortification of the U.S. grain supply. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 79(l):16-23, 2007.
Yazdy M.M., Honein M.A., Rasmussen S.A. et al. Priorities for future public health research in orofacial clefts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 44(4):351-357, 2007.
Smith Ñ.Å. Cellular and chemical events during enamel maturation. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 9:128-161, 1998.
Miletich I., Sharpe P. T. Normal and abnormal dental development. Hum Mol Genet. 12:R69-R73, 2003.
Kraus B.S., Jordan R.E. The human dentition before birth, Philadelphia, 1965, Lea & Febiger.
Logan W.H.G., Kronfeld R. Development of the human jaws and surrounding structures from birth to the age of fifteen years. J Am Dent Assoc. 20:379-427,1933.
Lunt R.C., Law D.B. A review of the chronology of calcification of deciduous teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 89:599-606, 1974.
Morita W, Yano W„ Nagaoka T. et al. Size and shape variability in human molars during odontogenesis. J Dent Res. 93:275-280, 2014.
Cleghorn B.M., Boorberg N.B., Christie W.H. Primary human teeth and their root canal systems. Endodontic Topics. 23:6-33, 2012.
Francischone L.A., Consolaro A. Morphology of the cementoenamel junction of primary teeth. J Dent Child. 75:252-259, 2008.
Chiego D. Essentials of oral histology and embryology, ed. 4, St. Louis, 2013, Mosby.
Nanci A. Ten Cate’s oral histology, ed. 8, St. Louis, 2013, Mosby.
Nelson S.J. Wheelers dental anatomy, physiology, and occlusion, ed 9, Philadelphia, 2010, WB Saunders.
Schour I., Massler M. Studies in tooth development: the growth pattern of human teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 27:1778-1793, 1940.
US Department of Health and Human Services. Oral health in America: a report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, Md, US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, 2000.
Molinari J.A. Microbial disease trends and acquired antibiotic resistance: Part 1. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 18(2):106-108,1997.
Bader G. Odontomatosis (multiple odontomas). Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 23(6):770-773,1967.
Nanni L. et al. SHH mutation is associated with solitary median maxillary central incisor: a study of 13 patients and review of the literature. Am J Med Genet. 102(l):l-10, 2001.
Grahnen H„ Lindahl B., Omnell K.A. Dens invaginatus. I. A clinical, roentgenological and genetical study of permanent upper lateral incisors. Odont Rev. 10:115-137, 1959.
Armitage G.C. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Ann Periodontal. 4:1-6,1999.
Hart T.C., Hart P.S., Michalec M.D. et al. Haim-Munk syndrome and Papillon-Lefevre syndrome are allelic mutations in cathepsin, C / Med Genet 37:88-94, 2000. Erratum. J Med Genet. 38:79,2001.
Hewitt C., McCormick D., Linden G. et al. The role of cathepsin C in Papillon-Lefevre syndrome, prepubertal periodontitis, and aggressive periodontitis. Hum Mutat. 23:222-228, 2004.
Hu C.C. et al. A clinical and research protocol for characterizing patients with hypophosphatasia. Pediatr Dent. 18(1):17—23, 1996.
Scriver C.R., Cameron D. Pseudohypophosphatasia. N Engl I Med. 281(ll):604-606, 1969.
Kalantar Motamedi M.H. Treatment of cherubism with locally aggressive behavior presenting in adulthood: report of four cases and a proposed new grading system. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 56(11): 1336-1342,1998.
Parkin B„ Law C. Axenfeld anomaly and retinal changes in Ramon syndrome: follow-up of two sibs. Am J Med Genet. 104:131-134, 2001.
Ueki Ê et al. Mutations in the gene encoding ñ-ÀÛ-binding protein SH3BP2 cause cherubism. Nat Genet. 28(2):125-126, 2001.
McDonald R.E., Shafer VUG. Disseminated juvenile fibrous dysplasia of the jaws. Am I Dis Child. 89(3):354-358,1955.
Pierce A.M. et al. Fifteen-year follow-up of a family with inherited craniofacial fibrous dysplasia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 54(6):780-788, 1996.
Von Wowern N. Cherubism: a 36-year long-term followup of 2 generations in different families and review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 90(6):765-772, 2002.
Weinstein M., Bernstein S. Pink ladies: mercury poisoning in twin girls. CMAJ. 168(2):201,2003.
Horowitz Y. et al. Acrodynia: a case report of two siblings. Arch Dis Child. 86(6):453, 2002.
Hartsfield J.K.Jr. Premature exfoliation of teeth in childhood and adolescence. Adv Pediatr. 41:453-470, 1994.
Francis E, Hennig S„ Korn B. et al. A gene (PEX) with homologies to endopeptidases is mutated in patients with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. The HYP Consortium. Nat Genet. 11(2): 130—136, 1995.
McWhorter A. G„ Seale N.S. Prevalence of dental abscess in a population of children with vitamin D-resistant rickets. Pediatr Dent. 13(2):91—96, 1991.
Shroff D.V., McWhorter A.G., Seale N.S. Evaluation of aggressive pulp therapy in a population of vitamin D-resistant rickets patients: a follow-up of 4 cases. Pediatr Dent. 24(4)347-349, 2002.
Rakocz M„ Keating J. 3rd, Johnson R. Management of the primary dentition in vitamin D-resistant rickets. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 54(2)366-171, 1982.
Horwitz M. et al. Mutations in ELA2, encoding neutrophil elastase, define a 21-day biological clock in cyclic haematopoiesis. Nat Genet. 23(4):433-436, 1999.
da Fonseca M.A., Fontes F. Early tooth loss due to cyclic neutropenia: long-term follow-up of one patient. Spec Care Dentist. 20(5)387-190,2000.
Seow W.K. et al. Mineral deficiency in the pathogenesis of enamel hypoplasia in prematurely born, very low birth- weight children. Pediatr Dent. U(4):297-302,1989.
Slayton R.L. et al. Prevalence of enamel hypoplasia and isolated opacities in the primary dentition. Pediatr Dent. 23(1)32-36, 2001.
SarnatB.G., Schour I. Enamel hypoplasia (chronological enamel aplasia) in relation to systemic disease: a chronologic, morphologic and etiologic classification. J Am Dent Assoc. 29:67-75, 1942.
Sheldon M., Bibby B.G., Bales M.S. Relationship between microscopic enamel defects and infantile disabilities. J Dent Res. 24:109-116,1945.
Purvis R.J., et al. Enamel hypoplasia of the teeth associated with neonatal tetany: a manifestation of maternal vitamin-D deficiency. Lancet. 2(7833):811-814, 1973.
Herman S.C., McDonald R.E. Enamel hypoplasia in cerebral palsied children. J Dent Child. 30:46-49, 1963.
Cohen H.J., Diner H. The significance of developmental dental enamel defects in neurological diagnosis. Pediatric. 46(5):737-747,1970.
Martinez A. et al. Prevalence of developmental enamel defects in mentally retarded children. ASDC J Dent Child. 69(2)351-155, 2002.
Oliver W.J. et al. Hypoplastic enamel associated with the nephrotic syndrome. Pediatrics. 32:399-406, 1963.
Koch M.J. et al. Enamel hypoplasia of primary teeth in chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol. 13(1):68—72, 1999.
Rattner L.J., Myers H.M. Occurrence of enamel hypoplasia in children with congenital allergies. J Dent Res. 41:646-649. 1962.
Lawson Â.Å et al. The incidence of enamel hypoplasia associated with chronic pediatric lead poisoning. SC Dent J. 29(11)3-10, 1971.
Pearl M., Roland N.M. Delayed primary dentition in a case of congenital lead poisoning. ASDC J Dent Child. 47(4): 269-271, 1980.
Turner J.G. Two cases of hypoplasia of enamel. Br J Dent Sci. 55:227-228, 1912.
Bauer W.H. Effect of periapical processes of deciduous teeth on the buds of permanent teeth. Am J Orthod. 32:232-241,1946.
Mink J.R. Relationship of enamel hypoplasia and trauma in repaired cleft lip and palate. Indiana School of Dentistry. Indianapolis. 1961, Indiana University.
Vichi M., Franchi L. Abnormalities of the maxillary incisors in children with cleft lip and palate. ASDC J Dent Child. 62(6):412-417, 1995.
Kaste S.C. et al. Dental abnormalities in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia. 11(6):792-796,1997.
Maguire A., Welbury R.R. Long-term effects of antineoplastic chemotherapy and radiotherapy on dental development. Dent Update. 23(5): 188-194, 1996.
Musselman R.J. Dental defects and rubella embryopathy: a clinical study of fifty children, Indianapolis, 1968, Indiana School of Dentistry. Indiana University.
Willmott N.S., Bryan R.A.E., Duggal M.S. Molar-incisor-hypomineralisation: a literature review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 9(4)372-179, 2008.
Levy S.M. et al. Primary tooth fluorosis and fluoride intake during the first year of life. Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol. 30(4)386-295, 2002.
Everett E. T. et al. Dental fluorosis: variability among different inbred mouse strains. J Dent Res. 81(ll):794-798, 2002.
McCloskey R.J. A technique for removal of fluorosis stains. J Am Dent Assoc. (l):63-64, 1984.
Croll T.P. Enamel microabrasion: observations after 10 years. J Am Dent Assoc. 128(Suppl):45-50, 1997.
Croll T.P., Helpin M.L. Enamel microabrasion: a new approach. J Esthet Dent. 12(2):64-71, 2000.
Muhler J.C. Effect of apical inflammation of the primary teeth on dental caries in the permanent teeth. J Dent Child. 24:209-210, 1957.
Mueller B.H. et al. «Caries-like» resorption of unerupted permanent teeth. J Pedod. 4(2): 166-172, 1980.
Holan G„ Eidelman E„ Mass E. Pre-eruptive coronal resorption of permanent teeth: report of three cases and their treatments. Pediatr Dent. 16(5)373-377, 1994.
Seow W.K., Wan A., McAllan L.H. The prevalence of pre-eruptive dentin radiolucencies in the permanent dentition. Pediatr Dent. 21(l):26-33, 1999.
Seow W.K., Lu P.C., McAllan L.H. Prevalence of pre-eruptive intracoronal dentin defects from panoramic radiographs. Pediatr Dent. 21(6)332-339, 1999.
Lysell L. Taurodontism: a case report and a survey of the literature. Odontol Rev. 13(2):158-174, 1962.
Jaspers M. T, Witkop C.J. Jr. Taurodontism, an isolated trait associated with syndromes and X-chromosomal aneuploidy. Am I Hum Genet. 32(3):396-413, 1980.
Mena C.A. Taurodontism. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 32(5):812— 823, 1971.
Gedik R., Cimen M. Multiple taurodontism: report of case. ASDC J Dent Child. 67(3):216-217, 2000.
Bixler D., Conneally P.M., Christen A.G. Dentinogenesis imperfecta: genetic variations in a six-generation family. J Dent Res. 48(6): 1196-1199, 1969.
Witkop C.J. Jr. Genetics and dental health, New York, 1961, McGraw-Hill.
Witkop C.J. Jr. Manifestations of genetic diseases in the human pulp. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 32(2):278-316,1971.
Øèëäñ E.D., Bixler D., el-Kafrawy A.M. A proposed classification for heritable human dentine defects with a description of a new entity. Arch Oral Biol. 18(4):543-553, 1973.
Zhang X. et al. DSPP mutation in dentinogenesis imperfecta Øèëäñ type II. Nat Genet. 27(2): 151-152,2001.
Xiao S. et al. Dentinogenesis imperfecta 1 with or without progressive hearing loss is associated with distinct mutations in DSPP. Nat Genet. 27(2):201-204, 2001.
Sreenath T. et al. Dentin sialophosphoprotein knockout mouse teeth display widened predentin zone and develop defective dentin mineralization similar to human dentinogenesis imperfecta type III. J Biol Chem. 278(27):24874r-24880, 2003.
Malmgren B. et al. Clinical, histopathologic, and genetic investigation in two large families with dentinogenesis imperfecta type II. Hum Genet. 114(5):491-498, 2004.
Bloch-Zupan A., Jamet X., Etard C. et al. Homozygosity mapping and candidate prioritization identify mutations, missed by whole-exome sequencing, in SMOC2, causing major dental developmental defects. Am J Hum Genet. 89:773-781, 2011.
Dean J.A. et al. Dentin dysplasia, type II linkage to chromosome 4q. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 17(4):172-177,1997.
Rajpar M.H., et al. Mutation of the signal peptide region of the bicis-tronic gene DSPP affects translocation to the endoplasmic reticulum and results in defective dentine biomineralization. Hum Mol Genet. 11 (21 ):2559—2565, 2002.
McKnight D.A. et al. A comprehensive analysis of normal variation and disease-causing mutations in the human DSPP gene. Hum Mutat. 29(12):1392-1404, 2008.
Beattie M.L. et al. Phenotypic variation in dentinogenesis imperfecta/ dentin dysplasia linked to 4q21. J Dent Res. 85(4):329-333, 2006.
Cartwright A.R„ Kula K„ Wright T.J. Craniofacial features associated with amelogenesis imperfect. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 19(3): 148— 156, 1999.
Ravassipour D.B. et al. Variation in dental and skeletal open bite malocclusion in humans with amelogenesis imperfect. Arch Oral Biol. 50(7):611-623,2005.
Aldred M.J., Crawford P.J. Amelogenesis imperfecta—towards a new classification. Oral Dis. 1 (1):2—5,1995.
Hart P.S. et al. A nomenclature for X-linked amelogenesis imperfect. Arch Oral Biol. 47(4):255-260, 2002.
Hart P.S. et al. Identification of the enamelin (g.8344delG) mutation in a new kindred and presentation of a standardized ENAM nomenclature. Arch Oral Biol. 48(8):589-596, 2003.
Stephanopoulos G„ Garefalaki M.E., Lyroudia K. Genes and related proteins involved in amelogenesis imperfect. J Dent Res. 84(12): 1117-1126, 2005.
Aldred M.J. et al. Genetic heterogeneity in X-linked amelogenesis imperfect. Genomics. 14(3):567-573,1992.
Congleton J., Burkes E.J. Jr. Amelogenesis imperfecta with taurodontism. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 48(6):540-544, 1979.
Seow W.K. Taurodontism of the mandibular first permanent molar distinguishes between the tricho-dento-osseous (TDO) syndrome and amelogenesis imperfect. Clin Genet. 43(5):240-246, 1993.
Price J.A. et al. A common DLX3 gene mutation is responsible for tricho-dento-osseous syndrome in Virginia and North Carolina families. J Med Genet. 35(10) :825-828, 1998.
Price J.A. et al. Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome and amelogenesis imperfecta with taurodontism are genetically distinct conditions. Clin Genet. 56(l):35-40, 1999.
Dong J. et al. DLX3 mutation associated with autosomal dominant amelogenesis imperfecta with taurodontism. Am J Med Genet A. 133A(2): 138— 141, 2005.
Hall R.K., Phakey P., Palamara J., McCredie D.A. Amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis syndrome: case studies of clinical features and ultrastructure of tooth enamel in two siblings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Ended. 79:583-592, 1995.
Martelli-Junior H., Santos Neto P.E., Aquino S.N. et al. Coletta RD: Amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Nephron Physiol. 118:62-65, 2011.
Vervaet B.A., Verhulst A., D'Haese P.C., De Broe M.E. Nephrocalcinosis: new insights into mechanisms and consequences. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 24:2030-2035,2009.
Patel R.R. et al. X-linked (recessive) hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta: a prosthodontic, genetic, and histopathologic report. J Prosthet Dent. 66(3):398-402, 1991.
Chaudhry A.P. et al. Odontogenesis imperfecta. Report of a case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 14:1099-1103,1961.
Schimmelpfennig C.B., McDonald R.E. Enamel and dentine aplasia; report of a case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 6( 12): 1444—1449, 1953.
Gorlin R.J., Herman N.G., Moss S.J. Complete absence of the permanent dentition: an autosomal recessive disorder. Am J Med Genet. 5(2):207-209,1980.
Salinas C.F., Jorgenson R.J., Wright J.T. et al. 2008 International Conference on Ectodermal Dysplasias Classification: conference report. Am J Med Genet. 149A: 1958-1969,2009
Adaimy L„ Chouery E„ Megarbane H. et al. Mutation in WNT10A is associated with an autosomal recessive ectodermal dysplasia: the odon-to-onycho-dermal dysplasia. Am J Hum Genet. 81:821-828, 2007.
Ohring A., Stamm T, Spaich C. et al. WN- T10A mutations are a frequent cause of a broad spectrum of ectodermal dysplasias with sex-biased manifestation pattern in heterozygotes. Am J Hum Genet. 85:97-105,2009.
van den Boogaard M.-J., Cretan M„ Bronkhorst Y et al. Mutations in WNT10A are present in more than half of isolated hypodontia cases. J Med Genet. 49:327-331, 2012.
Swallow J.N. Complete anodontia of the permanent dentition. Br Dent J. 107:143-145,1959.
Schneider P.E. Complete anodontia of the permanent dentition: case report. Pediatr Dent. 12(2):112—114,1990.
Laird G.S. Congenital anodontia. J Am Dent Assoc. 51:722, 1955.
Witkop C.J. Jr. Agenesis of succedaneous teeth: an expression of the homozygous state of the gene for the pegged or missing maxillary lateral incisor trait. Am J Med Genet. 26( 2) :431—436, 1987.
Hoo J.J. Anodontia of permanent teeth (OMIM # 206780) and pegged/ missing maxillary lateral incisors (OMIM # 1S0400) in the same family. Am J Med Genet. 90(4):326-327, 2000.
Glenn EB. A consecutive six-year study of the prevalence of congenitally missing teeth in private practice of two geographically separated areas. J Dent Child. 31:269-270, 1964.
Grahnen H. Hypodontia in the permanent dentition. Dent Abstr. 3:308-309, 1957.
Vastardis H. et al. A human MSX1 homeodomain missense mutation causes selective tooth agenesis. Nat Genet. 13(4):417—421, 1996.
Stockton D.W. et al. Mutation of PAX9 is associated with oligodontia. Nat Genet. 24( 1): 18-19, 2000.
Liu W, Wang H., Zhao S. et al. The novel gene locus for agenesis of permanent teeth (He-Zhao deficiency) maps to chromosome 10qll.2. J Dent Res. 80:1716-1720, 2001.
Noor A., Windpassinger C„ Vitcu I. et al. Oligodontia is caused by mutation in LTBP3, the gene encoding latent TGF-beta binding protein 3. Am J Hum Genet. 84:519-523, 2009.
Han D„ GongY., Wu H. et al. Novel EDA mutation resulting in X-linked non-syndromic hypodontia and the pattern of EDA-associated isolated tooth agenesis. Eur J Med Genet. 51:536-546, 2008.
Vincent M. C„ Biancalana V., Ginisty D. et al. Mutational spectrum of the EDI gene in X-linked hypo- hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Eur J Hum Genet. 9:355-363, 2001.
Casal M.L., Lewis J.R., Mauldin E.A. et al. Significant correction of disease after postnatal administration of recombinant ectodysplasin A in canine X-linked ectodermal dysplasia. Am J Hum Genet. 81:1050-1056, 2007.
Erpenstein H„ Pfeiffer R.A. Sex-linked-dominant hereditary reduction in number of teeth. Humangenetik. 4(3):280-293, 1967.
Ahmad W. et al. A locus for autosomal recessive hypodontia with associated dental anomalies maps to chromosome 16ql2.1. Am J Hum Genet. 62(4):987-991, 1998.
Shashikiran N.D., Karthik V, Subbareddy V.V. Multiple congenitally missing primary teeth: report of a case. Pediatr Dent. 24(2):149-152, 2002.
Fleming P„ Nelson J., Gorlin R.J. Single maxillary central incisor in association with mid-line anomalies. Br Dent I. 168(12):476-479, 1990.
Cobourne M.T. Familial human hypodontia—is it all in the genes? Br Dent J. 203(4):203-208, 2007.
Becker A., Sharabi S„ Chaushu S. Maxillary tooth size variation in dentitions with palatal canine displacement. Eur J Orthod. 24(3):313—318, 2002.
Becker A., Gillis I., Shpack N. The etiology of palatal displacement of maxillary canines. Clin Orthod Res. 2(2):62-66,1999.
Chaushu S„ Sharabi S„ Becker A. Tooth size in dentitions with buccal canine ectopia. Eur J Orthod. 25(5):485-491, 2003.
Becker A. In defense of the guidance theory of palatal canine displacement. Angle Orthod. 65(2):95-98,1995.
Paschos E. et al. Investigation of maxillary tooth sizes in patients with palatal canine displacement. J Orofac Orthop. 66(4):288-298, 2005.
Peck S., Peck L., Kataja M. The palatally displaced canine as a dental anomaly of genetic origin. Angle Orthod. 64(4): 249-256, 1994.
Lammi L. et al. Mutations in AXIN2 cause familial tooth agenesis and predispose to colorectal cancer. Am J Hum Genet. 74(5)4043-1050,2004.
Marvin M.L., Mazzoni S.M., Herron C.M. et al. AXIN2-associated autosomal dominant ectodermal dysplasia and neoplastic syndrome. Am J Med Genet. 155A:898-902, 2011.
Chalothorn L.A. et al. Hypodontia as a risk marker for epithelial ovarian cancer: a case-controlled study. J Am Dent Assoc. 139(2)463-169, 2008.
Fekonja A., Cretnik A., Takac I. Hypodontia prevalence and pattern in women with epithelial ovarian cancer. Angle Orthod online ahead of print, -http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/112813-876.1.
Bonds J., Pollan-White S., Xiang L. et al. Is there a link between ovarian cancer and tooth agenesis? Eur J Med Genet. 57(5):235-239,2014.
Kuchler E.C., Lips A., Tannure P.N. et al. Tooth agenesis association with self-reported family history of cancer. J Dent Res. 92(2)449-155,2013.
Salinas C.F., Jorgenson R.J., Wright J.T. et al. 2008 International Conference on Ectodermal Dysplasias Classification: conference report. Am J Med Genet. 149A: 1958-1969, 2009.
Monreal A. W„ Zonana J., Ferguson B. Identification of a new splice form of the EDA 1 gene permits detection of nearly all X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia mutations. Am J Hum Genet. 63(2):380-389, 1998.
Giansanti J.S., Long S.M., Rankin J.L. The «tooth and nail» type of autosomal dominant ectodermal dysplasia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 37(4):576—582, 1974.
Jumlongras D. et al. A nonsense mutation in MSX1 causes Witkop syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 69(l):67-74, 2001.
Hudson C.D., Witkop C.J. Autosomal dominant hypodontia with nail dysgenesis. Report of twenty-nine cases in six families. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 39(3):409-423,1975.
Nunn J.H. et al. The interdisciplinary management of hypodontia: background and role of paediatric dentistry. BrDent J. 194(5):245-251,2003.
Neville Â. IV' et al. Oral and maxillofacial pathology, 2nd ed„ Philadelphia, 2002, WB Saunders.
Stoll B.J., Kliegman R.M. Hemolytic disease of the newborn (erythroblastosis fetalis). In Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, editors: Nelson textbook of pediatrics, Philadelphia, 2004, WB Saunders.
Cullen C.L. Erythroblastosis fetalis produced by Kell immunization: dental findings. Pediatr Dent. 12(6):393-396, 1990.
Sassa S. The porphyrias. In Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, editors: Nelson textbook of pediatrics, Philadelphia, 2004, WB Saunders.
Zegarelli E. V. et al. Discoloration of the teeth in a 24-year-old patient with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas not primarily associated with tetracycline therapy. Report of a case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 24(l):62-64, 1967.
Wright J.T, Hall K.I., Grubb B.R. Enamel mineral composition of normal and cystic fibrosis transgenic mice. Adv Dent Res. 10(2):270-274, 1996.
Primosch R.E. Tetracycline discoloration, enamel defects, and dental caries in patients with cystic fibrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 50(4):301-308,1980.
van der Bijl P„ Pitigoi-Aron G. Tetracyclines and calcified tissues. Ann Dent. 54(l-2):69-72,1995.
Moffitt J.M. et al. Prediction of tetracycline-induced tooth discoloration. J Am Dent Assoc. 88(3):547-552, 1974.
Tredwin C.J., Scully C„ Bagan-Sebastian J. V. Drug-induced disorders of teeth. J Dent Res. 84(7):596-602,2005.
Brantley D.H., Barnes K.P., Haywood V.B. Bleaching primary teeth with 10% carbamide peroxide. Pediatr Dent. 23(6): 514-516, 2001.
Gorlin R.J., Cohen M.M. Jr., Hennekam R.C.M. Syndromes of the head and neck, 4th ed., New York, 2001, Oxford University Press.
Hartsfield J.K. Jr. The benefits of obtaining the opinion of a clinical geneticist regarding orthodontic patients. In Krish-nan V, Davidovitch Z, editors: Integrated clinical orthodontics, Oxford, 2012, Wiley-Blackwell, pp 109-131.
Pruzansky S., Richmond J.B. Growth of mandible in infants with micrognathia; clinical implications. Am J Dis Child. 88(l):29-42, 1954.
Daskalogiannakis J., Ross R.B., Tompson B.D. The mandibular catch-up growth controversy in Pierre Robin sequence. Am I Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 120(3):280-285, 2001.
Hotz M„ Gnoinski W Clefts of the secondary palate associated with the «Pierre Robin syndrome» Management by early maxillary orthopaedics. Swed Dent J Suppl. 15:89-98,1982.
Dean J.A. et al. Prevention of airway obstruction in Pierre Robin sequence via obturator use. Pediatr Dent. 24:173-174,2002. (abstract).
Reynoso M.C. et al. Autosomal dominant congenital mac- roglossia: further delineation of the syndrome. Genet Couns. 5(2): 151 — 154, 1994.
Keizer D. Casuistische mededelingen dominant erfeljik ankyloglosson. Nederl T Geneesk. 96:2203-2205,1952.
Klockars T, Pitkaranta A. Inheritance of ankyloglossia (tongue-tie). Clin Genet. 75:98-99,2009. (letter).
Braybrook C„ Doudney K, Marcano A.C.B. et al. The T-box transcription factor gene TBX22 is mutated in X-linked cleft palate and ankyloglossia. Nature Genet. 29: 179-183, 2001.
Ayers F.J., Hilton L.M. Treatment of ankyloglossia: report of case. ASDCI Dent Child. 44(3):237-239, 1977.
Messner A.H., Lalakea M.L. The effect of ankyloglossia on speech in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 127(6):539-545, 2002.
Kullaa-Mikkonen A. Familial study of fissured tongue. Scand J Dent Res. 96(4):366-375, 1988.
Banoczy J., Szabo L„ Csiba A. Migratory glossitis. A clinical-histologic review of seventy cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 39( 1): 113-121, 1975.
Cooke B.E. Median rhomboid glossitis. Candidiasis and not a developmental anomaly. Br J Dermatol. 93(4):399-405,1975.
Barasch A. et al. Oral soft tissue manifestations in HIVpositive vs. HIV-negative children from an inner city population: a two-year observational study. Pediatr Dent. 22(3):215-220, 2000.
Dyce O. et al. Tongue piercing. The new «rusty nail?» Head Neck. 22(7):728-732, 2000.
Akhond H„ Rahimi A.R. Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis after tongue t ring. Emerg Infect Dis. 8(8):850—851, 2002.
Perkins OS.. Meisner J., Harrison J.M. A complication of tongue piercing. BrDent J. 182(4): 147—148, 1997.
Keogh I. J., O 'Leary G. Serious complication of tongue piercing. J Laryngol Otol. 115(3):233-234, 2001.
Al Najjar A., Colosi D„ Dauer L.T., Prins R. et al. Comparison of adult and child radiation equivalent doses from 2 dental cone beam computed tomography units. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthoped. 143:784-792, 2013. NCRP Report No. 145 Radiation Protection in Dentistry 2003.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on prescribing dental radiographs for infants, children, adolescents, and persons with special health care needs. Pediatr Dent. 34(5): 189—191, 2012.
American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs: The use of cone beam computed tomography in dentistry: an advisory statement from the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs, JADA. 143:899-902, 2012.
Amis E.S., Butler P.F., Applegate K.E., Birnbaum S.B. et al. American College of Radiology white paper on radiation dose in medicine. J Am Coll Radiol. 4:272-284,2007.
Aps J.K.M. Cone beam computed tomography in paediatric dentistry: an overview of recent literature. Eur Arch Paed Dent. 14:131-140,2013 (doi 10.1007/s40368-013-0029-4).
Aps J..K.M. Theoretical assessment of the thyroid glands radiation dose from radiographs taken in dento-alveolar trauma in pediatric patients. Pediatr Neonatal Care. 1:e104, 2013.
Aps J.K.M. Three-dimensional imaging in paediatric dentistry; a must-have or you’re not up to date? Eur Arch Paed Dent. 14:129-130, 2013 (doi: 10.1007/s40368-013-0034-7).
Aps J.K.M., Scott J. Oblique lateral radiographs and bitewings; estimated organ doses in head and neck region with Monte Carlo calculations. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 43:20130419, 2014.
Dental Radiographic Examinations: Recommendations for Patient Selection and Limiting Radiation Exposure Revised 2012, ADA Council on Scientific Affairs, US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration, 2012.
Espelid I., Mejare I., Weerheijm Ê. E APD guidelines for use of radiographs in children. Eur J Paed Dent. 1:40-48, 2003.
Horner K„ Islam M„ Flygare L., Tsiklakis K. et al. Basic principles of use of cone beam computed tomography: consensus guidelines of the European Academy of Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 38:187-195, 2009.
Kim S., Yoshizumi T.T., Frush D.P., Toncheva G. et al. Radiation dose from cone beam CT in a pediatric phantom: risk estimation of cancer incidence. Am J Roentgenol. 1:186-190, 2010.
Kullman L., Al Sane M. Guidelines for dental radiography immediately after dento-alveolar trauma, a systematic literature review. Dent Traumatol. 28:193-199, 2012 (doi: 10.111 l/j.6000.9657.2011.01099).
Looe H.K., Pfajfenberger A., Chofor N„ Eenboom F. et al. Radiation exposure to children in intraoral dental radiology. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 121(4):461-465, 2006.
Ludlow J.B., Davies-Ludlow L.E., White S.C. Patient risk related to common dental radiographic examinations: the impact of 2007 International Commission on Radiological Protection recommendations regarding dose calculation, JADA. 139:1237-1243, 2008.
Mc Giff T.J., Danforth R.A., Herschaft E.E. Maintaining radiation exposures as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) for dental personnel operating portable hand-held x-ray equipment. Health Phys. 103(Sup-pl2):S179-S185,2012.
Ìåòîï A., Godward S„ Williams D„ Siddique I. et al. Dental xrays and the risk of thyroid cancer; a case control study. Acta Oncol. 49:447-453, 2010.
Parrott L.A., Ng S. Y. A comparison between bitewing radiographs taken with rectangular and circular collimators in UK military dental practices: a retrospective study. Dentomaxillofacial Radiol. 40:102-109,2011.
Rush E.R., Thompson N.A. Dental radiography and equipment: how they influence the radiation dose received at the level of the thyroid gland. Radiography. 13:214-220, 2007.
Schonfeld SJ., Lee C. Berrington de Gonzalez A: Medical exposure to radiation and thyroid cancer. Clin Oncol. (R Coll Radiol) 23:244-250, 2011.
Strakakis J., Damilakis J., Gourtsoyiannis N. Organ and effective dose conversion coefficients for radiographic examinations of the pediatric skull estimated by Monte Carlo methods. Eur Radiol. 15:1948-1958, 2005.
White S. C„ Mallaya S.M. Update on the biological effects of ionizing radiation, relative dose factors and radiation hygiene. Austr Dent J. 57(1 Suppl):2-8, 2012.
Zhang W, Abramovitch K„ Thames W., Leon I-L.K. et al. Comparison of the efficacy and technical accuracy of different rectangular collimators for intraoral radiography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 108:e22-e28, 2009.
Vanchit John, DDS, MSD, MDS, BDS, Chairman, Department of Periodontics and Allied Dental Programs, Associate Professor, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana
James Å. Jones, DMD, MSD, EdD, PhD, Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Clinical Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
Mathew T. Kattadiyil, BDS, MDS, MS, Professor and Director, Advanced Specialty Education Program in Prosthodontics, Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California
Joan E. Kowolik, BDS, LDS, RCS Edin, Dip. Clin. Hyp., Director of Predoctoral Pediatric Dentistry, Associate Professor of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana
John T. Krull, DDS, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Private Practice of Orthodontics, Indianapolis, Indiana
George E. Krull, DDS, Private Practice, Pediatric Dentistry, Clarkston, Michigan
John J. Manaloor, MD, Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
James L. McDonald Jr., PhD, Emeritus Professor of Oral Biology, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana
John S. McDonald, DDS, MS, Volunteer Professor, Pediatrics/Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Anesthesiology/Chronic Head and Neck Pain, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, Headache and Facial Pain Section, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
Johan Ê. Aps, DDS, MSc, MSc, PhD, Clinical Associate Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Department of Oral Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
Jeffrey D. Bennett, DMD, Professor and Chair, Department of Oral Surgery and Hospital Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, Diplomate, American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (ABOMS), Diplomate, National Dental Board of Anesthesiology, Fellow, American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS), Fellow, American Dental Society of Anesthesiology (ADSA)
David T. Brown, DDS, MS, Chair, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Director, Undergraduate Restorative, Professor of Prosthodontics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana
Angus C. Cameron, BDS(Hons) MDSc FDSRCS(Eng) FRACDS, Head Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia, Head and Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Judith R. Chin, DDS, MS, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana
Jeffrey A. Dean, DDS, MSD, Chief of Staff, Office of the Chancellor, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis
Ralph E. McDonald Professor of Pediatric Dentistry and Professor of Orthodontics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health, Indianapolis, Indiana
Kevin J. Donly, DDS, MS, Professor and Chair, Department of Developmental Dentistry, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
Burton L. Edelstein, DDS, MPH, Professor of Dentistry and Health Policy and Management, Department of Community Health, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York
John D. Emhardt, MD, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, Indiana
Donald J. Ferguson, DMD, MSD, Dean and Professor of Orthodontics, European University College, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Elie M. Ferneini, DMD, MD, MHS, MBA, FACS, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Assistant Clinical Professor, University of Connecticut, Medical Director, Beau Visage Med Spa, Private Practice, Greater Waterbury OMS, Waterbury, Connecticut
Roberto L. Flores, MD, Medical Director, Pediatric Craniofacial Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York
James K. Hartsfield Jr., DMD, MS, MMSc, PhD, FACMG, FACD, FICD, CDABO, Professor and E. Preston Hicks Endowed Chair in Orthodontics and Oral Health Research, Director, Center for the Biologic Basis of Oral/Systemic Diseases Hereditary Genetics/Genomics Core, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, Adjunct Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Oral Facial Genetics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, Adjunct Professor, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, Adjunct Clinical Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry, Chicago, Illinois, Diplomate of the American Board of Orthodontics, Diplomate of the American Board of Medical Genetics, Co-Editor in Chief, Journal of Pediatric Genetics
Roberta A. Hibbard, MD, Professor of Pediatrics, Director Section of Child Protection Programs, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana of University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
Randy A. Hock, MD, PhD, ÌÌÌ, Presbyterian Blume Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Clinic, Presbyterian Novant Medical Group, Charlotte, North Carolina
Donald V. Huebener, DDS, MS, MAEd, Professor, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, Professor, Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Southern Illinois University, Alton, Illinois
Christopher V. Hughes, DMD, PhD, Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey
Edwin T. Parks, DMD, MS, Professor of Diagnostic Sciences, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana
Jeffrey A. Platt, DDS, MS, Associate Professor of Dental Materials, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana
Laura Romito, DDS, MS, Associate Professor of Oral Biology, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana
Brian J. Sanders, DDS, MS, Professor of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Director, Post Graduate Pediatric Program, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, Indiana
Mark A. Saxen, DDS, PhD, Adjunct Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Oral Pathology, Medicine and Radiology, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Dentist Anesthesiologist, Indiana Office-Based Anesthesia, Indianapolis, Indiana
Amy D. Shapiro, MD, Medical Director, Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Indianapolis, Indiana
Daniel E. Shin, DDS, MSD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Director of Predoctoral Periodontology, Department of Periodontology, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana
Kenneth J. Spolnik, DDS, MSD, Clinical Professor, Chair and Program Director, Department of Endodontics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics, Co-Founder of Indianapolis Endodontics, P.C.
Jenny I. Stigers, DMD, Associate Professor, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, Kentucky
George K. Stookey, MSD, PhD, Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana
Shannon L.Thompson, MD, Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine, IU Child Protection Programs, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
Erwin G. Turner, DMD, Associate Professor and Residency Director, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, Kentucky
LaQuia A. Walker Vinson, DDS, MPH, Assistant Professor of Pediatric Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana
James A. Weddell, DDS, MSD, Associate Professor of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry Indianapolis, Indiana
Julie Weir, BS, CDMP, Founder and Consulting Associate, Julie Weir & Associates Dental Practice Management Consulting, Elizabeth, Colorado
Ghaeth H. Yassen, BDS, MSD, PhD, Visiting Assis.ont Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana
Karen M. Yoder, MSD, PhD, Professor and Director, Civic Engagement and Health Policy, Department of Preventative and Community Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on periodicity of examination, preventive dental services, anticipatory guidance/counseling, and oral treatment for infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatr Dent. 35:114-121, 2013. [Suppl: Reference manual 2013-2022].
Glick M„ Greenberg M.S., Ship J. A. Introduction to oral medicine and oral diagnosis: evaluation of the dental patient. In Greenberg MS, Glick M, Ship JA, editors: Burket’s oral medicine, ed. 11, Hamilton, Ontario, 2008, BC Decker.
Fuhrer C. T, Weddell J.A., Sanders B.J. et al. Effect on behavior of dental treatment rendered under conscious sedation and general anesthesia in pediatric patients. Pediatr Dent. 31(7):492-497,2009.
Okeson J.P. Temporomandibular disorders in children. Pediatr Dent. 11(12):325—333, 1989.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: Guideline on acquired temporomandibular disorders in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatr Dent. 35:262-267,2013. [Suppl: Reference manual 2013-2014].
Okeson J.P. Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion, ed. 7, St. Louis, 2012, Mosby.
Clerehugh V., Tugnait A. Diagnosis and management of periodontal diseases in children and adolescents. Periodontology. 26:146-168,2000-2001.
Blayney J.R., Hill I.N. Fluorine and dental caries. J Am Dent Assoc. 74:233-302, 1967.
Rosenbaum C.H. Dental precautions in treating drug addicts: a hidden problem among teens and preteens. Pediatr Dent. 2:94-96, 1980.
Rosenbaum C.H. Did you treat a drug addict today? Int Dent J. 31:307-312,1981.
Fletcher A., Bonell C„ Hargreaves J. School effects on young peoples drug use: a systematic review of interventional and observational studies. J Adolesc Health. 42(3):209-220, 2008.
MacDonald D.I. Drugs, drinking, and adolescence. Am J Dis Child. 138:117-125,1984.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Racial/ethnic differences among youths in cigarette smoking and susceptibility to start smoking— United States, 2002-2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 55:1275-1277, 2006.
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/Facts_for_ Families_Pages/Teen_Suicide_10.aspx, accessed March 2014.
Loochtan R.M., Cole R.M. Adolescent suicide in orthodontics: results of a survey. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1010: 180-187,1991.
Miller C.H., Palenik C.J. Infection control and hazardous materials management for the dental team, 5th ed. St. Louis, 2013, Mosby.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: guidelines for infection control in dental health care settings—2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 52(RR17):l-78, 2003.
Garg S.K., Mittal S., Kaur P. Dental unit waterline management: historical perspectives and current trends. J Investig Clin Dent. 3(4):247-252,2012.