mTOR — ìèøåíü ðàïàìèöèíà ó ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ (mammalian target of rapamycin)
NB! — âàæíî, îáðàòèòü âíèìàíèå (nota bene)
NICE — Íàöèîíàëüíûé èíñòèòóò çäîðîâüÿ è êëèíè÷åñêîãî ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèÿ (êà÷åñòâà ìåäèöèíñêîé ïîìîùè) Âåëèêîáðèòàíèè (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence)
NK — åñòåñòâåííûå êëåòêè-êèëëåðû (natural killer) NMDA — È-ìåòèë-Â-àñïàðòàò (N-methyl-D-aspartate)
NNT — ÷èñëî áîëüíûõ, êîòîðûõ íåîáõîäèìî ïðîëå÷èòü, ÷òîáû äîñòè÷ü êàêîãî-òî óêàçàííîãî ýôôåêòà (number need to treatment)
OR — îòíîøåíèå øàíñîâ (odds ratio)
paCO2 — ïàðöèàëüíîå äàâëåíèå óãëåêèñëîãî ãàçà â àðòåðèàëüíîé êðîâè
PALS — êóðñû ðàñøèðåííûõ ðåàíèìàöèîííûõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé â ïåäèàòðèè (Pediatric Advanced Life Support)
PANDAS — àóòîèììóííîå íåéðîïñèõèàòðè÷åñêîå ðàññòðîéñòâî â äåòñêîì âîçðàñòå, àññîöèèðîâàííîå ñî ñòðåïòîêîêêîâîé èíôåêöèåé (pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infection)
 õîäå ïîäãîòîâêè ñòàòåé ïî æåëóäî÷íî-êèøå÷íûì çàáîëåâàíèÿì â òåðàïèè äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ñàéòà ÌåäÓíèâåð èñïîëüçîâàíû òðóäû ñëåäóþùèõ àâòîðîâ:
Levine MS, Carucci LR, DiSantis DJ, et al. Consensus statement of society of abdominal radiology disease-focused panel on barium esophagography in gastroesophageal reflux disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016;207:1009-1015.
Wildman-Tobriner B, Allen BC, Maxfield CM. Common resident errors when interpreting computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis: a review of types, pitfalls, and strategies for improvement. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2019;48:4-9.
Mattson B, Dulaimy K. The 4 quadrants: acute pathology in the abdomen and current imaging guidelines. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2017;38:414-423.
Price M, Patino M, Sahani D. Computed tomography angiography of the hepatic, pancreatic, and splenic circulation. Radiol Clin North Am. 2016;54:55-70.
Singh-Bhinder N, Kim DH, Holly BP, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria® nonvariceal upper gastro-intestinal bleeding. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017;14:s177-s188.
Sokhandon F, Al-Katib S, Bahoura L, et al. Multidetector CT enterography of focal small bowel lesions: a radiological-pathological correlation. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2017;42:1319-1341.
Pickhardt PJ, Mbah I, Pooler BD, et al. CTcolonographic screening of patients with a family history of colorectal cancer: comparison with adults at average risk and implications for guidelines. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2017;208:794-800.
Schieda N, Blaichman JI, Costa AF, et al. Gadolinium-based contrast agents in kidney disease: comprehensive review and clinical practice guideline issued by the Canadian association of radiologists. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2018;69:136-150.
Petitclerc L, Sebastiani G, Gilbert G, et al. Liver fibrosis: review of current imaging and MRI quantification techniques. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2017;45:1276-1295.
Fidler JL, Goenka AH, Fleming CJ, et al.Small bowel imaging: computed tomography enterography, magnetic resonance enterography, angiography, and nuclear medicine. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2017;27:133-152.
Moreno CC, Sullivan PS, Mittal PK. MRI evaluation of rectal cancer: staging and restaging. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2017;46:234-241.
Nasseri Y, Langenfeld SJ. Imaging for colorectal cancer. Surg Clin North Am. 2017;97:503-513.
Covey AM, Hussain SM. Liver-directed therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: an overview of techniques, outcomes, and posttreatment imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2017;209:67-76.
Yong JW, Yang LX, Ohene BE, et al. Periprocedural heparin bridging in patients receiving oral anti- coagulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017;17:1-12.
Patai ?,Solymosi N, Mohacsi L, et al. Indomethacin and diclofenac in the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective controlled trials. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;85:1144-1156.
Qumseya BJ,Wani S,Gendy S, et al. Disease progression in Barrett’slow-grade dysplasia with radio- frequency ablation compared with surveillance: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112:849-865.
Seth A, Khan MA, Nollan R, et al. Does urgent colonoscopy improve outcomes in the management of lower gastrointestinal bleeding? Am J Med Sci. 2017;353:298-306.
Leung WK, Ho SS, Suen BY, et al. Capsule endoscopy or angiography in patients with acute overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a prospective randomized study with long-term follow-up. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107:1370-1376.
Halligan S, Wooldrage K, Dadswell E, et al. Computed tomographic colonography versus barium enema for diagnosis of colorectal cancer or large polyps in symptomatic patients (SIGGAR): a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet. 2013;381:1185-1193.
Enns RA, Hookey L, Armstrong D, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the use of video capsule endoscopy. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:497-514.
Hoffman A, Manner H, Rey JW, et al. A guide to multimodal endoscopy imaging for gastrointestinal malignancy—an early indicator. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;14:421-434.
Levy I, Gralnek IM. Complications of diagnostic colonoscopy, upper endoscopy, and enteroscopy. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2016;30:705-718.
Zullo A, Hassan C, Radaelli F. Gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients on anticoagulant therapy and antiplatelet agents. Ann Gastroenterol. 2017;30:7-14.
Wernli KJ, Brenner AT, Rutter CM, et al. Risks associated with anesthesia services during colonoscopy. Gastroenterology. 2016;150:888-894.
Mansour NM, El-Serag HB, Anandasabapathy S. Barrett’s esophagus: best practices for treatment and post-treatment surveillance. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2017;6:75-87.
Siddiqui UD, Levy MJ. EUS-guided transluminal interventions. Gastroenterology. 2018;154: 1911-1924.
Brar TS, Draganov PV, Yang D. Endoluminal therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease: in between the pill and the knife? Dig Dis Sci. 2017;62:16-25.
Kahrilas PJ, Katzka D, Richter JE. Clinical practice update: the use of peroral endoscopic myotomy in achalasia: expert review and best practice advice from the AGA Institute. Gastroenterology. 2017;153:1205-1211.
Hosoe N, Takabayashi K, Ogata H, et al. Capsule endoscopy for small-intestinal disorders: current status. Dig Endosc. 2019. [Epub ahead of print.]
Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. Colorectal cancer screening: recommendations for physi- cians and patients from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2017;153:307-323.
Wilson P, Webster G. Endoscopic management of biliary stone disease. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2017;8:129-132.
Ishihara R, Goda K, Oyama T. Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of esophageal adenocarcinoma: introduction of Japan Esophageal Society classification of Barrett’s esophagus. J Gastroenterol. 2019;54:1-9.
Hill C, Khashab MA, Kalloo AN, et al. Endoluminal weight loss and metabolic therapies: current and future techniques. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018;1411:36-52.
Jairath V, Kahan BC, Gray A, et al. Restrictive versus liberal blood transfusion for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (TRIGGER): a pragmatic, open-label, cluster randomised feasibility trial. Lancet. 2015;386:137-144.
Vergara M, Bennett C, Calvet X, et al. Epinephrine injection versus epinephrine injection and a second endoscopic method in high-risk bleeding ulcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;10:CD005584.
Jensen DM, Kovacs TOG, Ohning GV, et al. Doppler endoscopic probe monitoring of blood flow improves risk stratification and outcomes of patients with severe nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:1310-1318.
Sachar H,Vaidya K,Laine L.Intermittent vs continuous proton pump inhibitor therapy for high-risk bleeding ulcers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174:1755-1762.
Samuel R, Bilal M, Tayyem O, et al. Evaluation and management of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Dis Mon. 2018;64:333-343.
Karakonstantis S, Tzagkarakis E, Kalemaki D, et al. Nasogastric aspiration/lavage in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding: a review of the evidence. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;12:63-72.
D’Hondt A, Haentjens L, Brassart N, et al. Uncontrolled bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2017;23:549-555.
Laine L. Clinical practice. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to a peptic ulcer. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:2367-2376.
Chan SM, Lau JY. Can we now recommend OTSCas first-line therapy in case of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding? Endosc Int Open. 2017;5:e883-e885.
Gralnek IM, Dumonceau JM, Kuipers EJ, et al. Diagnosis and management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy. 2015;47:a1-a46.
Camus M, Jensen DM, Kovacs TO, et al. Independent risk factors of 30-day outcomes in 1264 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding in the USA: large ulcers do worse. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016;43:1080-1089.
Frost J, Sheldon F, Kurup A, et al. An approach to acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2017;8:174-182
Aoki T, Hirata Y, Yamada A, et al. Initial management for acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding.World J Gastroenterol. 2019;25:69-84.
Sengupta N,Cifu AS. Management of patients with acutel ower gastrointestinaltract bleeding.JAMA. 2018;320:86-87.
Enns RA, Hookey L, Armstrong D, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the use of video capsule endoscopy. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:497-514.
Kyaw MH,Chan FKL. Managing antithrombotic agents in the setting of acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2018;28:351-361.
Chang MA, Savides TJ. Endoscopic management of nonvariceal, nonulcer upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2018;28:291-306.
Yilmaz TU, Kozan R. Duodenal and jejunal Dieulafoy’s lesions: optimal management. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2017;10:275-283.
Tziatzios G, Gkolfakis P, Dimitriadis GD, et al. Long-term effects of video capsule endoscopy in the management of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Ann Transl Med. 2017;5:1-12.
Camaschella C. Iron-deficiency anemia. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1832-1843.
Yung DE, Rondonotti E, Giannakou A, et al.Capsule endoscopy in young patients with iron deficiency anaemia and negative bidirectional gastrointestinal endoscopy. United European Gastroenterol J. 2017;5:974-981.
Camilleri M, McCallum RW, Tack J, et al. Efficacy and safety of relamorelin in diabetics with symptoms of gastroparesis: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Gastroenterology. 2017; 153: 1240–1250.
Pasricha PJ, Yates KP, Sarosiek I, et al. Aprepitant has mixed effects on nausea and reduces other symptoms in patients with gastroparesis and related disorders. Gastroenterology. 2018; 154: 65–76.
Nelson AD, Camilleri M, Chirapongsathorn S, et al. Comparison of efficacy of pharmacological treatments for chronic idiopathic constipation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Gut. 2017; 66: 1611–1622.
Shin A, Camilleri M, Kolar G, et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: highly selective 5-HT4 agonists (prucalopride, velusetrag or naronapride) in chronic constipation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014; 39: 239–253.
ShahED,KimHM,SchoenfeldP .Efficacy and tolerability of guanylate cyclase-C agonists for irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and chronic idiopathic constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018; 113: 329–338.
Miner PB Jr, Koltun WD, Wiener GJ, et al. A randomized phase III clinical trial of plecanatide, a uroguanylin analog, in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017; 112: 613–621.
Nee J, Zakari M, Sugarman MA, et al. Efficacy of treatments for opioid-induced constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018; 16: 1569–1584.
Mehta N, O’Connell K, Giambrone GP, et al. Efficacy of methylnaltrexone for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Postgrad Med. 2016; 128: 282–289.
Hale M, Wild J, Reddy J, et al. Naldemedine versus placebo for opioid-induced constipation (COMPOSE-1 and COMPOSE-2): two multicentre, phase 3, double-blind, randomised, parallel- group trials. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017; 2: 555–564.
Bonora E, Bianco F, Cordeddu L, et al. Mutations in RAD21 disrupt regulation of APOB in patients with chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Gastroenterology. 2015; 148: 771–782.
Liu N, Abell T. Gastroparesis updates on pathogenesis and management. Gut Liver. 2017; 11: 579–589.
Di Nardo G, Di Lorenzo C, Lauro A, et al. Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in children and adults: diagnosis and therapeutic options. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2017; 29: 1–13.
Lee AA, Hasler WL. Diabetes and the stomach. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2017; 15: 441–459.
Gotfried J, Priest S, Schey R. Diabetes and the small intestine. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2017; 15: 490–507.
Navas CM, Patel NK, Lacy BE. Gastroparesis: medical and therapeutic advances. Dig Dis Sci. 2017; 62: 2231–2240
Quigley EMM. Prokinetics in the management of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2017; 19: 1–10.
Wald A. Constipation: advances in diagnosis and treatment. JAMA. 2016; 315: 185–191.
Koliani-Pace J, Lacy BE. Update on the management of chronic constipation. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2017; 15: 126–134.
Crockett SD, Greer KB, Heidelbaugh JJ, et al. American Gastroenterological Association Institute guideline on the medical management of opioid-induced constipation. Gastroenterology. 2019; 156: 218–226.
Heuckeroth RO. Hirschsprung disease—integrating basic science and clinical medicine to improve outcomes. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018; 15: 152–167.
Ford AC, Moayyedi P, Lacy BE, et al. American College of Gastroenterology monograph on the management of irritable bowel syndrome and chronic idiopathic constipation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109(suppl 1):S2-S26.
Eswaran SL, Chey WD, Han-Markey T, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing the low FODMAP diet vs. modified NICE guidelines in US adults with IBS-D. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016;111:1824-1832.
Halmos EP, Power VA, Shepherd SJ, et al. A diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2014;146:67-75.
Atluri DK, Chandar AK, Bharucha AE, et al. Effect of linaclotide in irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014; 26:499-509. A5. Lembo AJ, Lacy BE, Zuckerman MJ, et al. Eluxadoline for irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:242-253.
Lembo AJ, Lacy BE, Zuckerman MJ, et al. Eluxadoline for irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:242-253.
Lembo A, Pimentel M, Rao SS, et al. Repeat treatment with rifaximin is safe and effective in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2016;151:1113-1121.
Schumann D, Klose P, Lauche R, et al. Low fermentable, oligo-, di-, mono-saccharides and polyol diet in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition. 2018;45:24-31.
Kusak-Bejda A, Bejda G, Waszkiewicz N. Antidepressants for irritable bowel syndrome—a systematic review. Pharmacol Rep. 2017;69:1366-1379.
Pinto-Sanchez MI, Yuan Y, Hassan A, et al. Proton pump inhibitors for functional dyspepsia.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;11:CD011194.
Ford AC, Luthra P, Tack J, et al. Efficacy of psychotropic drugs in functional dyspepsia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Gut. 2017; 66:411-420.
Fung TC, Olson CA, Hsiao EY. Interactions between the microbiota, immune and nervous systems in health and disease. Nat Neurosci. 2017; 20:145-155.
Mearin F, Lacy BE, Chang L, et al. Bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. 2016; 150:139-1047.
Drossman DA. Functional gastrointestinal disorders: history, pathophysiology, clinical features and Rome IV. Gastroenterology. 2016; 150:1262-1279.
Holtmann GJ, Ford AC, Talley NJ. Pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;1:133-146.
Ford AC, Lacy BE, Talley NJ. Irritable bowel syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:2566-2578.
Schiller LR. Evaluation of chronic diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea in adults in the era of precision medicine. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018;113:660-669.
Hulme K, Chilcot J, Smith MA. Doctor-patient relationship and quality of life in irritable bowel syndrome: an exploratory study of the potential mediating role of illness perceptions and acceptance. Psychol Health Med. 2018;23:674-684.
Kamal A, Pimentel M. Influence of dietary restriction on irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019;114: 212-220.
Ford AC, Lacy BE, Harris LA, et al. Effect of antidepressants and psychological therapies in irritable bowel syndrome: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019;114: 21-39.
Madisch A, Andresen V, Enck P, et al. The diagnosis and treatment of functional dyspepsia. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018; 115:222-232.
Talley NJ. Functional dyspepsia: advances in diagnosis and therapy. Gut Liver. 2017;11:349-357.
Lacy BE, Saito YA, Camilleri M, et al. Effects of antidepressants on gastric function in patients with functional dyspepsia. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018;113:216-224.
Aziz Q, Fass R, Gyawali CP, et al. Functional esophageal disorders. Gastroenterology. 2016;150:1368-1379.
Lee YY, Wu JCY. Management of patients with functional heartburn. Gastroenterology. 2018;154: 2018–2021.
Sigterman KE, van Pinxteren B, Bonis PA et al. Short-term treatment with proton pump inhibitors, H2-receptor antagonists and prokinetics for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease-like symptoms and endoscopy negative reflux disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;5:CD002095.
Zhang H, Yang Z, Ni Z, et al. A meta-analysis and systematic review of the efficacy of twice daily PPIs versus once daily for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2017;2017:1-8.
Richter JE, Kumar A, Lipka S, et al. Efficacy of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication vs transoral incisionless fundoplication or proton pump inhibitors in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2018;154:1298-1308.
Jankowski JAZ, de Caestecker J, Love SB, et al. Esomeprazole and aspirin in Barrett’s oesophagus (AspECT): a randomised factorial trial. Lancet. 2018;392:400-408.
Qumseya BJ, Wani S, Gendy S, et al. Disease progression in Barrett’s low-grade dysplasia with radiofrequency ablation compared with surveillance: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112:849-865.
Dellon ES, Katzka DA, Collins MH, et al. Budesonide oral suspension improves symptomatic, endoscopic, and histologic parameters compared with placebo in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:776-786.
Baniya R, Upadhaya S, Khan J, et al. Laparoscopic esophageal myotomy versus pneumatic dilation in the treatment of idiopathic achalasia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2017;10:241-248
Sidhwa F, Moore A, Alligood E, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of the extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Ann Surg. 2017;265 63-67.
Savarino E, Bredenoord AJ, Fox M, et al. Expert consensus document: advances in the physiological assessment and diagnosis of GERD. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;14:665-676.
Ness-Jensen E, Hveem K, El-Serag H, et al. Lifestyle intervention in gastroesophageal reflux disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14:175-182.
Freedberg DE, Kim LS, Yang YX. The risks and benefits of long-term use of proton pump inhibitors: expert review and best practice advice from the American Gastroenterological Association. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:706-715.
Hillman L, Yadlapati R, Thuluvath AJ, et al. A review of medical therapy for proton pump inhibitor nonresponsive gastroesophageal reflux disease. Dis Esophagus. 2017;30:1-15.
Rouphael C, Padival R, Sanaka MR, et al. Endoscopic treatments of GERD. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2018;16:58-71.
Maret-Ouda J, Wahlin K, El-Serag HB, et al. Association between laparoscopic antireflux surgery and recurrence of gastroesophageal reflux. JAMA. 2017;318:939-946.
Britton J, Keld R, Prasad N, et al. Effect of diagnosis, surveillance, and treatment of Barrett’s oesophagus on health-related quality of life. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;3:57-65.
Krishnamoorthi R, Singh S, Ragunathan K, et al. Factors associated with progression of Barrett’s esophagus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;16:1046-1055.
Shaheen NJ, Falk GW, Iyer PG, et al. ACG clinical guideline: diagnosis and management of Barrett’s esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016;111:30-50.
Weusten B, Bisschops R, Coron E, et al. Endoscopic management of Barrett’s esophagus: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) position statement. Endoscopy. 2017;49:191-198.
Tan WK, di Pietro M, Fitzgerald RC. Past, present and future of Barrett’s oesophagus. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2017;43:1148-1160.
Duits LC, van der Wel MJ, Cotton CC, et al. Patients with Barrett’s esophagus and confirmed persistent low-grade dysplasia are at increased risk for progression to neoplasia. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:993-1001.
Dellon ES, Hirano I. Epidemiology and natural history of eosinophilic esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 2018;154:319-332.
Patel RV, Hirano I. New developments in the diagnosis, therapy, and monitoring of eosinophilic esophagitis. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2018;16:15-26.
Straumann A, Katzka DA. Diagnosis and treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 2018;154:346-359.
Kliewer KL, Cassin AM, Venter C. Dietary therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis: elimination and reintroduction. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2018;55:70-87.
Tuason J, Inoue H. Current status of achalasia management: a review on diagnosis and treatment. J Gastroenterol. 2017;52:401-406.
Kahrilas PJ, Bredenoord AJ, Fox M, et al. Expert consensus document: advances in the management of oesophageal motility disorders in the era of high-resolution manometry: a focus on achalasia syndromes. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;14:677-688.
Kahrilas PJ, Katzka D, Richter JE. Clinical practice update: the use of per-oral endoscopic myotomy in achalasia: expert review and best practice advice from the AGA Institute. Gastroenterology. 2017;153:1205-1211.
Crowell MD, Umar SB, Griffing WL, et al. Esophageal motor abnormalities in patients with scleroderma: heterogeneity, risk factors, and effects on quality of life. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;15:207-213.
Podboy A, Sunjaya D, Smyrk TC, et al. Oesophageal lichen planus: the efficacy of topical steroidbased therapies. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017;45:310-318.
Hoversten P, Otaki F, Katzka DA. Course of esophageal candidiasis and outcomes of patients at a single center. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;17:200-202.
Du LJ, Chen BR, Kim JJ, et al. Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for functional dyspepsia: systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22:3486-3495.
Ford AC, Gurusamy KS, Delaney B, et al. Eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease in Helicobacter pylori-positive people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;4:CD003840.
Li M, Yu S, Deng J, et al. Efficacy of probiotic supplementation therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS ONE. 2016;11:1-26.
Liou JM, Fang YJ, Chen CC, et al. Concomitant, bismuth quadruple, and 14-day triple therapy in the first-line treatment of Helicobacter pylori: a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial. Lancet. 2016;388:2355-2365.
Lopez-Gongora S, Puig I, Calvet X, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis: susceptibility-guided versus empirical antibiotic treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70:2447-2455.
Nyssen OP, McNicholl AG, Megraud F, et al. Sequential versus standard triple first-line therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;6:CD009034.
Yeo YH, Hsu CC, Lee CC, et al. Systematic review and network meta-analysis: comparative effec- tiveness of therapies for second-line Helicobacter pylori eradication. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;34:59-67.
Yang M, He M, Zhao M, et al. Proton pump inhibitors for preventing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced gastrointestinal toxicity: a systematic review. Curr Med Res Opin. 2017;33:973-980.
Chan FK, Kyaw M, Tanigawa T, et al. Similar efficacy of proton-pump inhibitors vs H2-receptor antagonists in reducing risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers in high-risk users of low-dose aspirin. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:105-110.
Alhazzani W, Alshamsi F, Belley-Cote E, et al. Efficacy and safety of stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients: a network meta-analysis of randomized trials. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44:1-11.
Chan FKL, Ching JYL, Tse YK, et al. Gastrointestinal safety of celecoxib versus naproxen in patients with cardiothrombotic diseases and arthritis after upper gastrointestinal bleeding (CONCERN): an industry-independent, double-blind, double-dummy, randomised trial. Lancet. 2017;389: 2375-2382.
Scally B, Emberson JR, Spata E, et al. Effects of gastroprotectant drugs for the prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer disease and its complications: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;3:231-241.
Odutayo A, Desborough MJ, Trivella M, et al. Restrictive versus liberal blood transfusion for gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;2:354-360.
Vergara M, Bennett C, Calvet X, et al. Epinephrine injection versus epinephrine injection and a second endoscopic method in high-risk bleeding ulcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;10: CD005584.
Sachar H, Vaidya K, Laine L. Intermittent vs continuous proton pump inhibitor therapy for high-risk bleeding ulcers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174:1755-1762.
Hooi JKY, Lai WY, Ng WK, et al. Global prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection: systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2017;153:420-429.
Ma J, Wu D, Hu X, et al. Associations between cytokine gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to Helicobacter pylori infection and Helicobacter pylori related gastric cancer, peptic ulcer disease: a meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2017;12:1-11.
Kavitt RT, Lipowska AM, Anyane-Yeboa A, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Am J Med. 2019. [Epub ahead of print.]
Lanas A, Chan FKL. Peptic ulcer disease. Lancet. 2017;390:613-624.
Shao Y, Lu R, Yang Y, et al. Antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori to 16 antibiotics in clinical patients. J Clin Lab Anal. 2018;32:1-5.
Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O’Morain CA, et al. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection: the Maastricht V/Florence consensus report. Gut. 2017;66:6-30.
Siddique O, Ovalle A, Siddique AS, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection: an update for the internist in the age of increasing global antibiotic resistance. Am J Med. 2018;131:473-479.
Laine L. Clinical practice. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to a peptic ulcer. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:2367-2376.
Samuel R, Bilal M, Tayyem O, et al. Evaluation and management of non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding. Dis Mon. 2018;64:333-343.
Soreide K, Thorsen K, Harrison EM, et al. Perforated peptic ulcer. Lancet. 2015;386:1288-1298.
Freedberg DE, Kim LS, Yang YX. The risks and benefits of long-term use of proton pump inhibitors: expert review and best practice advice from the American Gastroenterological Association. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:706-715.
Freedman SB,Williamson-Urquhart S,Farion KJ, et al. Multicenter trial of a combination probiotic for children with gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med. 2018;379:2015-2026.
Schnadower D, Tarr PI, Casper TC, et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus placebo for acute gastroenteritis in children. N Engl J Med. 2018;379:2002-2014.
Wilcox MH, Gerding DN, Poxton IR, et al. Bezlotoxumab for prevention of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:305-317.
Kelly CR, Khoruts A, Staley C, et al. Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on recurrence in multiply recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2016;165:609-616.
Soares-Weiser K, Maclehose H, Bergman H, et al. Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;11:CD008521.
Severe K, Rouzier V, Anglade SB, et al. Effectiveness of oral cholera vaccine in Haiti: 37-month follow-up. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016;94:1136-1142.
Riddle MS, Connor BA, Beeching NJ, et al. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of travelers’ diarrhea: a graded expert panel report. J Travel Med. 2017;24:S57-S74.
Gatta L,Scarpignato C. Systematic review with meta-analysis: rifaximin is effective and safe for the treatment of small intestine bacterial overgrowth. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017;45:604-616.
Wilcox C, Turner J, Green J. Systematic review: the management of chronic diarrhoea due to bile acid malabsorption. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014;39:923-939.
Monch A, Bohr J, Miehlke S, et al. Low-dose budesonide for maintenance of clinical remission in collagenous colitis: a randomised, placebo-controlled, 12-month trial. Gut. 2016;65:47-56.
Bonyai K, Estes MK, Martella V, et al. Viral gastroenteritis. Lancet. 2018;392:175-186.
Giddings SL, Stevens AM, Leung DT. Traveler’s diarrhea. Med Clin North Am. 2016;100:317-330.
Cybulski RJ Jr, Bateman AC, Bourassa L, et al. Clinical impact of a multiplex gastrointestinal PCR panel in patients with acute gastroenteritis. Clin Infect Dis. 2018;67:1688-1696.
Feher C, Mensa J. A comparison of current guidelines of five international societies on Clostridium difficile infection management. Infect Dis Ther. 2016;5:207-230.
DuPont HL. Persistent diarrhea: a clinical review. JAMA. 2016;315:2712-2723.
Camilleri M, Sellin JH, Barrett KE. Pathophysiology, evaluation ,and management of chronic watery diarrhea. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:515-532.
Schiller LR. Evaluation of chronic diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea in adults in the era of precision medicine. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018;113:660-669.
Arasaradnam RP, Brown S, Forbes A, et al. Guidelines for the investigation of chronic diarrhoea in adults: British Society of Gastroenterology, 3rd edition. Gut. 2018;67:1380-1399.
Ruiz-Campos L, Gisbert JP, Ysamat M, et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the prevalence of bile acid malabsorption and response to colestyramine in patients with chronic watery diarrhoea and previous cholecystectomy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019;49:242-250.
Ghoshal UC, Ghoshal U. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and other intestinal disorders. Gas- troenterol Clin North Am. 2017;46:103-120.
Lebwohl B, Sanders DS, Green PHR. Coeliac disease. Lancet. 2018;391:70-81.
Chou R, Bougatsos C, Blazina I, et al. Screening for celiac disease: evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2017;317:1258-1268.
Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, Curry SJ, et al. Screening for celiac disease: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2017;317:1252-1257.
Werkstetter KJ, Korponay-Szabo IR, Popp A, et al. Accuracy in diagnosis of celiac disease without biopsies in clinical practice. Gastroenterology. 2017;153:924-935.
Simons M, Scott-Sheldon LAJ, Risech-Neyman Y, et al. Celiac disease and increased risk of pneumococcal infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2018;131:83-89.
AzizI, Peerally MF,Barnes JH, et al.The clinical and phenotypical assessment of seronegative villous atrophy; a prospective UK centre experience evaluating 200 adult cases over a 15-year period (2000- 2015). Gut. 2017;66:1563-1572.
Hujoel IA, Johnson DH, Lebwohl B, et al. Tropheryma whipplei infection (Whipple disease) in the USA. Dig Dis Sci. 2018;64:213-223.
Buchman AL. Intestinal failure and rehabilitation. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2018;47:327-340.
Loo L, Vrakas G, Reddy S, et al. Intestinal transplantation: a review. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2017;33:203-211.
Hong SN, Dunn JC, Stelzner M, et al. Concise review: the potential use of intestinal stem cells to treat patients with intestinal failure. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2017;6:666-676.
Oduyebo I, Camilleri M. Bile acid disease: the emerging epidemic. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2017;33:189-195.
Vijayvargiya P, Camilleri M, Carlson P, et al. Performance characteristics of serum C4 and FGF19 measurements to exclude the diagnosis of bile acid diarrhoea in IBS-diarrhoea and functional diar- rhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017;46:581-588.
Walters JR, Johnston IM, Nolan JD, et al. The response of patients with bile acid diarrhoea to the farnesoid X receptor agonist obeticholic acid. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015;41:54-64.
Walker MM, Potter M, Talley NJ. Eosinophilic gastroenteritis and other eosinophilic gut diseases distal to the oesophagus. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;3:271-280.
Pardi DS. Diagnosis and management of microscopic colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112:78-85.
Wang Y, Parker CE, Feagan BG, et al. Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;5:CD000544.
Wang Y, Parker CE, Bhanji T, et al. Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;4:CD000543.
Marshall JK, Thabane M, Steinhart AH, et al. Rectal 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;11:CD004118.
Chande N, Townsend CM, Parker CE, et al. Azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine for induction of remission in Crohn’s disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;10:CD000545.
McDonald JW, Wang Y, Tsoulis DJ, et al. Methotrexate for induction of remission in refractory Crohn’s disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;8:CD003459.
Sandborn WJ, Su C, Sands BE, et al. Tofacitinib as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:1723-1736.
Colombel JF, Panaccione R, Bossuyt P, et al. Effect of tight control management on Crohn’s disease (CALM): a multicentre, randomised, controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2017;390:2779-2789.
Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Gasink C, et al. Ustekinumab as induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn’s disease. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1946-1960.
Khanna R, Bressler B, Levesque BG, et al. Early combined immunosuppression for the management of Crohn’s disease (REACT): a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;386:1825-1834.
Costa J, Magro F, Caldeira D, et al. Infliximab reduces hospitalizations and surgery interventions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013;19:2098-2110.
Hazlewood GS, Rezaie A, Borman M, et al. Comparative effectiveness of immunosuppressants and biologics for inducing and maintaining remission in Crohn’s disease: a network meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2015;148:344-354.
Vermeire S, Schreiber S, Petryka R, et al. Clinical remission in patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease treated with filgotinib (the FITZROY study): results from a phase 2, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2017;389:266-275.
Sandborn WJ, Bosworth B, Zakko S, et al. Budesonide foam induces remission in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative proctitis and ulcerative proctosigmoiditis. Gastroenterology. 2015;148:740-750.
Travis SP, Danese S, Kupcinskas L, et al. Once-daily budesonide MMX in active, mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis: results from the randomised CORE II study. Gut. 2014;63:433-441.
Danese S, Fiorino G, Peyrin-Biroulet L, et al. Biological agents for moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160:704-711.
Archer R, Tappenden P, Ren S, et al. Infliximab, adalimumab and golimumab for treating moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis after the failure of conventional therapy (including a review of TA140 and TA262): clinical effectiveness systematic review and economic model. Health Technol Assess. 2016;20:1-326.
Singh S, Garg SK, Pardi DS, et al. Comparative efficacy of pharmacologic interventions in preventing relapse of Crohn’s disease after surgery: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2015;148:64-76.
Kaplan GG, Ng SC. Understanding and preventing the global increase of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:313-321.
Ng SC, Shi HY, Hamidi N, et al. Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: a systematic review of population-based studies. Lancet. 2018;390:2769-2778.
Huang H, Fang M, Jostins L, et al. Fine-mapping inflammatory bowel disease loci to single-variant resolution. Nature. 2017;547:173-178.
Luo Y, de Lange KM, Jostins L, et al. Exploring the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease by whole-genome sequencing identifies association at ADCY7. Nat Genet. 2017;49:186-192.
Cleynen I, Boucher G, Jostins L, et al. Inherited determinants of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis phenotypes: a genetic association study. Lancet. 2016;387:156-167.
Ramanan D, Bowcutt R, Lee SC, et al. Helminth infection promotes colonization resistance via type 2 immunity. Science. 2016;352:608-612.
Ungaro R, Mehandru S, Allen PB, et al. Ulcerative colitis. Lancet. 2017;389:1756-1770.
Khanna R, Zou G, Stitt L, et al. Responsiveness of endoscopic indices of disease activity for Crohn’s disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112:1584-1592.
Vanga R, Long MD. Contemporary management of ulcerative colitis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2018;20:1-9.
Whaley KG, Rosen MJ. Contemporary medical management of acute severe ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019;25:56-66.
Weisshof R, Golan MA, Yvellez OV, et al. The use of tofacitinib in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Immunotherapy. 2018;10:837-849.
Costello SP, Hughes PA, Waters O, et al. Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on 8-week remission in patients with ulcerative colitis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;321:156-164.
Stidham RW, Higgins PDR. Colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2018;31:168-178.
Clarke WT, Feuerstein JD. Updates in colorectal cancer screening in inflammatory bowel disease. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2018;34:208-216.
Xie X, Wu Y, Wang Q, et al. A randomized trial of pneumatic reduction versus hydrostatic reduction for intussusception in pediatric patients. J Pediatr Surg. 2018;53:1464-1468.
Kaufmann R, Halm JA, Eker HH, et al. Mesh versus suture repair of umbilical hernia in adults: a randomised, double-blind, controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet. 2018;391:860-869.
Jairam AP, Timmermans L, Eker HH, et al. Prevention of incisional hernia with prophylactic onlay and sublay mesh reinforcement versus primary suture only in midline laparotomies (PRIMA): 2-year follow-up of a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2017;390:567-576.
Andersson M, Kolodziej B, Andersson RE. Randomized clinical trial of Appendicitis Inflammatory Response score-based management of patients with suspected appendicitis. Br J Surg. 2017;104: 1451-1461.
LOCAT Group. Low-dose CT for the diagnosis of appendicitis in adolescents and young adults (LOCAT): a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;2:793-804.
Podda M, Cillara N, Di Saverio S, et al. Antibiotics-first strategy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis in adults is associated with increased rates of peritonitis at surgery. A systematic review with meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing appendectomy and non-operative management with antibiotics. Surgeon. 2017;15:303-314.
Biondo S, Golda T, Kreisler E, et al. Outpatient versus hospitalization management for uncomplicated diverticulitis: a prospective, multicenter randomized clinical trial (DIVER Trial). Ann Surg. 2014;259:38-44.
van de Wall BJ, Stam MA, Draaisma WA, et al. Surgery versus conservative management for recur- rent and ongoing left-sided diverticulitis (DIRECT trial): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;2:13-22.
Washio E, Esaki M, Maehata Y, et al. Proton pump inhibitors increase incidence of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced small bowel injury: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14:809-815.
Andreyev HJ, Benton BE, Lalji A, et al. Algorithm-based management of patients with gastrointestinal symptoms in patients after pelvic radiation treatment (ORBIT): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2013;382:2084-2092.
Sawyer RG, Claridge JA, Nathens AB, et al. Trial of short-course antimicrobial therapy for intra- abdominal infection. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1996-2005.
Campbell D, Mudge DW, Craig JC, et al. Antimicrobial agents for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;4:CD004679.
Lin XK, Huang XZ, Bao XZ, et al. Clinical characteristics of Meckel diverticulum in children: a retrospective review of a 15-year single-center experience. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96:1-3.
Lequet J, Menahem B, Alves A, et al. Meckel’s diverticulum in the adult. J Visc Surg. 2017;154:253-259.
Dolejs SC, Guzman MJ, Fajardo AD, et al. Contemporary management of sigmoid volvulus. J Gastrointest Surg. 2018;22:1404-1411.
Kassim P, Eslick GD. Risk of intussusception following rotavirus vaccination: an evidence based meta-analysis of cohort and case-control studies. Vaccine. 2017;35:4276-4286.
Marsicovetere P, Ivatury SJ, White B, et al. Intestinal intussusception: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2017;30:30-39.
HerniaSurge Group. International guidelines for groin hernia management. Hernia. 2018;22:1-165.
Kokotovic D, Bisgaard T, Helgstrand F. Long-term recurrence and complications associated with elective incisional hernia repair. JAMA. 2016;316:1575-1582.
Sartelli M, Baiocchi GL, Di Saverio S, et al. Prospective observational study on acute appendicitis worldwide (POSAW). World J Emerg Surg. 2018;13:1-10.
Benabbas R, Hanna M, Shah J, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and point-of-care ultrasound for pediatric acute appendicitis in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2017;24:523-551.
Flum DR. Clinical practice. Acute appendicitis — appendectomy or the “antibiotics first” strategy. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1937-1943.
Young-Fadok TM. Diverticulitis. N Engl J Med. 2018;379:1635-1642.
Strate LL, Morris AM. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of diverticulitis. Gastroenterology. 2019. [Epub ahead of print.]
Vaid U, Kane GC. Tuberculous peritonitis. Microbiol Spectr. 2017;5:1-6.
Moris D, Chakedis J, Rahnemai-Azar AA, et al. Postoperative abdominal adhesions: clinical significance and advances in prevention and management. J Gastrointest Surg. 2017;21:1713-1722.
Lv Y, Qi X, He C, et al. Covered TPS versus endoscopic band ligation plus propranolol for the prevention of variceal rebleeding in cirrhotic patients with portal vein thrombosis: a randomised controlled trial. Gut. 2018; 67: 2156–2168.
Clair DG, Beach JM. Mesenteric ischemia. N Engl J Med. 2016; 374: 959–968.
DerikxJP,SchellekensDH,AcostaS.Serological markers for human intestinal ischemia: a systematic review. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2017; 31: 69–74.
Copin P, Zins M, Nuzzo A, et al. Acute mesenteric ischemia: a critical role for the radiologist. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2018; 99: 123–134.
Singh M, Long B, Koyfman A. Mesenteric ischemia: a deadly miss. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2017; 35: 879–888.
IerardiAM,TsetisD,SbarainiS,etal.The role of endovascular therapy in acute mesenteric ischemia. Ann Gastroenterol. 2017; 30: 526–533.
Russell CE, Wadhera RK, Piazza G. Mesenteric venous thrombosis. Circulation. 2015; 131: 1599–1603.
JanczakDT,MimierMK,McBaneRD,etal. Rivaroxaban and apixaban for initial treatmen to facute venous thromboembolism of atypical location. Mayo Clin Proc. 2018; 93: 40–47.
van Noord D, Kolkman JJ. Functional testing in the diagnosis of chronic mesenteric ischemia. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2017; 31: 59–68.
Erben Y, Jean RA, Protack CD, et al. Improved mortality in treatment of patients with endovascular interventions for chronic mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2018; 67: 1805–1812.
Lima FV, Kolte D, Kennedy KF, et al. Endovascular versus surgical revascularization for chronic mesenteric ischemia: insights from the national inpatient sample database. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017; 10: 2440–2447.
Chetty R, Serra S. A pragmatic approach to vasculitis in the gastrointestinal tract. J Clin Pathol. 2017; 70: 470–475.
Misra DP, Krishnan N, Gochhait D, et al. Takayasu arteritis (TA) first presenting with intestinal ischemia: a case report and review of gastrointestinal tract involvement (ischemic and non-ischemic) associated with TA. Rheumatol Int. 2017; 37: 169–175.
EASL clinical practice guidelines: vascular diseases of the liver. J Hepatol. 2016; 64: 179–202.
Ruiz-Tovar J, Priego P. Portal vein thrombosis after splenic and pancreatic surgery. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017; 906: 241–251.
Rodriguez-Castro KI, Vitale A, Fadin M, et al. A prediction model for successful anticoagulation in cirrhotic portal vein thrombosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019; 31: 34–4.
Vaughn VM, Shuster D, Rogers MAM, et al. Early versus delayed feeding in patients with acute pancreatitis: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2017;1 66:883-892.
Bakker OJ, van Brunschot S, van Santvoort HC, et al. Early versus on-demand nasoenteric tube feeding in acute pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:1983-1993.
Tse F, Yuan Y. Early routine endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography strategy versus early conservative management strategy in acute gallstone pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;5:CD009779.
Bakker OJ, van Santvoort HC, van Brunschot S, et al. Endoscopic transgastric vs surgical necrosectomy for infected necrotizing pancreatitis: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2012;307:1053-1061.
van Brunschot S, van Grinsven J, van Santvoort HC, et al. Endoscopic or surgical step-up approach for infected necrotising pancreatitis: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet. 2018;391:51-58.
Lim CL, Lee W, Liew YX, et al. Role of antibiotic prophylaxis in necrotizing pancreatitis: a meta- analysis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2015;19:480-491.
da Costa DW, Bouwense SA, Schepers NJ, et al. Same-admission versus interval cholecystectomy for mild gallstone pancreatitis (PONCHO): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;386:1261-1268.
Roty S, Pulkkinen J, Nordback I, et al. Can laparoscopic cholecystectomy prevent recurrent idiopathic acute pancreatitis? A prospective randomized multicenter trial. Ann Surg. 2015;262:736-741.
Yang C, Zhao Y, Li W, et al. Rectal nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs administration is effective for the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pancreatology. 2017;17:681-688.
Masamune A, Nishimori I, Kikuta K, et al. Randomised controlled trial of long-term maintenance corticosteroid therapy in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis. Gut. 2017;66:487-494.
Ahmed Ali U, Pahlplatz JM, Nealon WH, et al. Endoscopic or surgical intervention for painful obstructive chronic pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;3:CD007884.
Diener MK, Huttner FJ, Kieser M, et al. Partial pancreatoduodenectomy versus duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection in chronic pancreatitis: the multicentre, randomised, controlled, double-blind ChroPac trial. Lancet. 2017;390:1027-1037.
de la Iglesia-Garc?a D, Huang W, Szatmary P, et al. Efficacy of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy in chronic pancreatitis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Gut. 2017;66:1354-1355.
Sellers ZM, MacIsaac D, Yu H, et al. Nationwide trends in acute and chronic pancreatitis among privately insured children and non-elderly adults in the United States, 2007-2014. Gastroenterology. 2018;155:469-478.
Gukovskaya AS, Pandol SJ, Gukovsky I. New insights into the pathways initiating and driving pancreatitis. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2016;32:429-435.
Majumder S, Takahashi N, Chari ST. Autoimmune pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci. 2017;62:1762-1769.
Rompianesi G, Hann A, Komolafe O, et al. Serum amylase and lipase and urinary trypsinogen and amylase for diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;4:CD012010.
Kothari D, Babineau M, Hall M, et al. Preventing hospitalization in mild acute pancreatitis using a clinical pathway in the emergency department. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2018;52:734-741.
Forsmark CE, Vege SS, Wilcox CM. Acute pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1972-1981.
Arvanitakis M, Dumonceau JM, Albert J, et al. Endoscopic management of acute necrotizing pancreatitis: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) evidence-based multidisciplinary guidelines. Endoscopy. 2018;50:524-546.
Tess A, Freedman SD, Kent T, et al. How would you treat this patient with gallstone pancreatitis? Grand rounds discussion from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Ann Intern Med. 2019;170:175-181.
De Waele E, Malbrain M, Spapen HD. How to deal with severe acute pancreatitis in the critically ill. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2019. [Epub ahead of print.]
Whitcomb DC, Frulloni L, Garg P, et al. Chronic pancreatitis: an international draft consensus proposal for a new mechanistic definition. Pancreatology. 2016;16:218-224.
Chari ST. Diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis: the evolution of diagnostic criteria for a rare disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;15:1485-1488.
Majumder S, Chari ST. Chronic pancreatitis. Lancet. 2016;387:1957-1966.
L?hr JM, Dominguez-Munoz E, Rosendahl J, et al. United European Gastroenterology evidence-based guidelines for the diagnosis and therapy of chronic pancreatitis (HaPanEU). United European Gastroenterol J. 2017;5:153-199.
Schlachterman A, Forsmark CE. Pancreatic function testing for the early diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;86:1056-1058.
Patel V, Willingham F. The management of chronic pancreatitis. Med Clin North Am. 2019;103:153-162.
Okazaki K, Chari ST, Frulloni L, et al. International consensus for the treatment of autoimmune pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2017;17:1-6.
Hart PA, Bellin MD, Andersen DK, et al. Type 3C (pancreatogenic) diabetes mellitus secondary to chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;1:226-237.
Kirkegord J, Mortensen FV, Cronin-Fenton D. Chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112:1366-1372.
Brown SR, Tiernan JP, Watson AJM, et al. Haemorrhoidal artery ligation versus rubber band ligation for the management of symptomatic second-degree and third-degree haemorrhoids (HubBLe): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016;388:356-364.
Xu L, Chen H, Lin G, et al. Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization with mucopexy versus open hemorrhoidectomy in the treatment of hemorrhoids: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Tech Coloproctol. 2016;20:825-833.
Ghahramani L, Minaie MR, Arasteh P, et al. Antibiotic therapy for prevention of fistula in-ano after incision and drainage of simple perianal abscess: a randomized single blind clinical trial. Surgery. 2017;162:1017-1025.
Forte ML, Andrade KE, Lowry AC, et al. Systematic review of surgical treatments for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum. 2016;59:443-469.
Emile SH, Elfeki HA, Youssef M, et al. Abdominal rectopexy for the treatment of internal rectal prolapse: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis. 2017;19:O13-O24.
Palefsky JM, Giuliano AR, Goldstone S, et al. HPV vaccine against anal HPV infection and anal intraepithelial neoplasia. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:1576-1585.
Wilkin TJ, Chen H, Cespedes MS, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults aged 27 years or older: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol A5298. Clin Infect Dis. 2018;67:1339-1346.
Davies D, Bailey J. Diagnosis and management of anorectal disorders in the primary care setting. Prim Care. 2017;44:709-720.
Sandler RS, Peery AF. Rethinking what we know about hemorrhoids. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;17:8-15.
Sugrue J, Nordenstam J, Abcarian H, et al. Pathogenesis and persistence of cryptoglandular anal fistula: a systematic review. Tech Coloproctol. 2017;21:425-432.
Ansari P. Pruritus ani. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2016;29:38-42.
Menees SB, Almario CV, Spiegel BMR, et al. Prevalence of and factors associated with fecal incontinence: results from a population-based survey. Gastroenterology. 2018;154:1672-1681.
Guillaume A, Salem AE, Garcia P, et al. Pathophysiology and therapeutic options for fecal incontinence. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2017;51:324-330.
Vogler SA. Rectal prolapse. Dis Colon Rectum. 2017;60:1132-1135.
Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, et al (eds). SEER cancer statistics review (CSR) 1975-2015. https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2015/. Accessed: February 25, 2019.
Fazendin EA, Crean AJ, Fazendin JM, et al. Condyloma acuminatum, anal intraepithelial neoplasia, and anal cancer in the setting of HIV: do we really understand the risk? Dis Colon Rectum. 2017;60: 1078-1082.
Krzowska-Firych J, Lucas G, Lucas C, et al. An overview of human papillomavirus (HPV) as an etiological factor of the anal cancer. J Infect Public Health. 2019;12:1-6.
Colin-Lopez V, Shiels MS, Machin M, et al. Anal cancer risk among people with HIV infection in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36:68-75.
Roberts JR, Siekas LL, Kaz AM. Anal intraepithelial neoplasia: a review of diagnosis and management. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2017;9:50-61.
Smith CA, Kachnic LA. Randomized clinical trials in localized anal cancer. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2017;26:705-718.
Kim DK, Riley LE, Harriman KH, et al. Recommended immunization schedule for adults aged 19 years or older, United States, 2017. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166:209-219.
Lehtimaki TT, Valtonen H, Miettinen P, et al. A randomised clinical trial of routine versus selective CT imaging in acute abdomen: impact of patient age on treatment costs and hospital resource use. Eur J Radiol. 2017;87:1-7.
Podda M, Cillara N, Di Saverio S, et al. Antibiotics-first strategy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis in adults is associated with increased rates of peritonitis at surgery. A systematic review with meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing appendectomy and non-operative management with antibiotics. Surgeon. 2017;15:303-314.
Staudacher HM, Lomer MCE, Farquharson FM, et al. A diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and a probiotic restores bifidobacterium species: a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2017;153:936-947.
Marsh A, Eslick EM, Eslick GD. Does a diet low in FODMAPs reduce symptoms associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders? A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Nutr. 2016;55:897-906.
Major G, Pritchard S, Murray K, et al. Colon hypersensitivity to distension, rather than excessive gas production, produces carbohydrate-related symptoms in individuals with irritable bowel syn- drome. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:124-133.
Lembo A, Pimentel M, Rao SS, et al. Repeat treatment with rifaximin is safe and effective in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2016;151:1113-1121.
Ringel-Kulka T, McRorie J, Ringel Y. Multi-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study to evaluate the benefit of the probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in non- patients with symptoms of abdominal discomfort and bloating. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112:145-151.
Hesketh PJ, Schnadig ID, Schwartzberg LS, et al. Efficacy of the neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist rolapitant in preventing nausea and vomiting in patients receiving carboplatin-based chemotherapy. Cancer. 2016;122:2418-2425.
Navari RM,Qin R,Ruddy KJ, et al.Olanzapine for the prevention of chemotherapy-inducednausea and vomiting. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:134-142.
Zhang L, Qu X, Teng Y, et al. Efficacy of thalidomide in preventing delayed nausea and vomiting induced by highly emetogenic chemotherapy: a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo- controlled phase III trial (CLOG1302 study). J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:3558-3565.
Nelson AD, Camilleri M, Chirapongsathorn S, et al. Comparison of efficacy of pharmacological treatments for chronic idiopathic constipation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Gut. 2017;66:1611-1622.
Nee J, Zakari M, Sugarman MA, et al. Efficacy of treatments for opioid-induced constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;16:1569-1584.
Cani PD. Human gut microbiome: hopes, threats and promises. Gut. 2018;67:1716-1725.
Boesmans W,Hao MM,Vanden Berghe P.Optogenetic and chemogenetic techniques for neurogastroenterology. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;15:21-38.
Riddle MS, DuPont HL, Connor BA. ACG clinical guideline: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of acute diarrheal infections in adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016;111:602-622.
Tabibian N,Swehli E,Boyd A, et al. Abdominal adhesions:a practical review of an often over looked entity. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2017;15:9-13.
Tursi A. A critical appraisal of advances in the diagnosis of diverticular disease. ExpertRevGastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;12:791-796.
Huang L, Yin Y, Yang L, et al.Comparison of antibiotic therapy and appendectomy for acute uncomplicated appendicitis in children: a meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr 2017;171:426-434.
Galetin T, Galetin A, Vestweber KH, et al. Systematic review and comparison of national and international guidelines on diverticular disease. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2018;33:261-272.
Staudacher HM,Whelan K.The low FODMAP diet: recent advances in understanding its mechanisms and efficacy in IBS. Gut. 2017;66:1517-1527.
Cohen B,Dai M,Yakushin SB, et al.The neural basis of motion sickness.J Neurophysiol.2019.[Epub ahead of print.]
Navari RM, Aapro M. Antiemetic prophylaxis for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:1356-1367.
Farmer AD, Holt CB, Downes TJ, et al. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of opioid- induced constipation. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;3:203-212.
Crockett SD, Greer KB, Heidelbaugh JJ, et al. American Gastroenterological Association Institute guideline on the medical management of opioid-induced constipation. Gastroenterology. 2019;156: 218-226.
Kumar NL,Cohen AJ,Nayor J, et al. Timing of upper endoscopy influences outcomes in patients with acute nonvariceal upper GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;85:945-952.
Strate LL, Gralnek IM. ACGclinical guideline :management of patients with acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016;111:459-474.
Enns RA, Hookey L, Armstrong D, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the use of video capsule endoscopy. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:497-514.