mTOR — ìèøåíü ðàïàìèöèíà ó ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ (mammalian target of rapamycin)
NB! — âàæíî, îáðàòèòü âíèìàíèå (nota bene)
NICE — Íàöèîíàëüíûé èíñòèòóò çäîðîâüÿ è êëèíè÷åñêîãî ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèÿ (êà÷åñòâà ìåäèöèíñêîé ïîìîùè) Âåëèêîáðèòàíèè (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence)
NK — åñòåñòâåííûå êëåòêè-êèëëåðû (natural killer) NMDA — È-ìåòèë-Â-àñïàðòàò (N-methyl-D-aspartate)
NNT — ÷èñëî áîëüíûõ, êîòîðûõ íåîáõîäèìî ïðîëå÷èòü, ÷òîáû äîñòè÷ü êàêîãî-òî óêàçàííîãî ýôôåêòà (number need to treatment)
OR — îòíîøåíèå øàíñîâ (odds ratio)
paCO2 — ïàðöèàëüíîå äàâëåíèå óãëåêèñëîãî ãàçà â àðòåðèàëüíîé êðîâè
PALS — êóðñû ðàñøèðåííûõ ðåàíèìàöèîííûõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé â ïåäèàòðèè (Pediatric Advanced Life Support)
PANDAS — àóòîèììóííîå íåéðîïñèõèàòðè÷åñêîå ðàññòðîéñòâî â äåòñêîì âîçðàñòå, àññîöèèðîâàííîå ñî ñòðåïòîêîêêîâîé èíôåêöèåé (pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infection)
 õîäå ïîäãîòîâêè ñòàòåé ïî ýíäîêðèíîëîãèè â òåðàïèè äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ñàéòà ÌåäÓíèâåð èñïîëüçîâàíû òðóäû ñëåäóþùèõ àâòîðîâ:
Singh Ospina N, Maraka S, Espinosa De Ycaza AE, et al. Physical exam in asymptomatic people drives the detection of thyroid nodules undergoing ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy. Endocrine. 2016; 54: 433–439.
Lima AL, Illing T, Schliemann S, Eisner P. Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus: a review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017; 18: 541–553.
Loriaux DL. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376: 1451–1459.
Wale DJ, Wong KK, Viglianti BL, et al. Contemporary imaging of incidentally discovered adrenal masses. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017; 87: 256–262.
Corssmit EPM, Dekkers OM. Screening in adrenal tumors. Curr Opin Oncol. 2019. [Epub ahead of print.]
Kastelan D, Kraljevic I, Dusek T, et al. The clinical course of patients with adrenal incidentaloma: is it time to reconsider the current recommendations? Eur J Endocrinol. 2015; 173: 275–282.
Esfandiari NH, Papaleontiou M. Biochemical testing in thyroid disorders. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2017; 46: 631–648.
Bansal V, El Asmar N, Selman WR, et al. Pitfalls in the diagnosis and management of Cushing’s syndrome. Neurosurg Focus. 2015; 38: 1–11.
Agrawal K, Esmail AA, Gnanasegaran G, et al. Pitfalls and limitations of radionuclide imaging in endocrinology. Semin Nucl Med. 2015; 45: 440–457.
Ceranowicz P, Warzecha Z, Dembinski A. Peptidyl hormones of endocrine cells origin in the gut—their discovery and physiological relevance. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2015; 66: 11–27.
Arango-Lievano M, Lambert WM, Jeanneteau F. Molecular biology of glucocorticoid signaling. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2015; 872: 33–57.
Lazar MA. Maturing of the nuclear receptor family. J Clin Invest. 2017; 127: 1123–1125.
Senarath K, Kankanamge D, Samaradivakara S, et al. Regulation of G protein ?? signaling. Int Rev Cell Mol Biol. 2018; 339: 133–191.
Gaudet HM, Cheng SB, Christensen EM, et al. The G-protein coupled estrogen receptor, GPER: the inside and inside-out story. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2015; 418: 207–219.
Fukuda I, Asai A, Nagamine T, et al. Levels of glucose-regulatory hormones in patients with non-islet cell tumor hypoglycemia: including a review of the literature. Endocr J. 2017; 64: 719–726.
Turnham RE, Scott JD. Protein kinase A catalytic subunit isoform PRKACA; history, function and physiology. Gene. 2016; 577: 101–108.
Achermann JC, Schwabe J, Fairall L, et al. Genetic disorders of nuclear receptors. J Clin Invest. 2017; 127: 1181–1192.
Heinen CA, Losekoot M, Sun Y, et al. Mutations in TBL1X are associated with central hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101: 4564–4573.
Ryabets-Lienhard A, Stewart C, Borchert M, et al. The optic nerve hypoplasia spectrum: review of the literature and clinical guidelines. Adv Pediatr. 2016; 63: 127–146.
Larkin S, Karavitaki N. Recent advances in molecular pathology of craniopharyngioma. F1000Res. 2017; 6: 1–9.
Khawaja AM, Pati S, Ng YT. Management of epilepsy due to hypothalamic hamartomas. Pediatr Neurol. 2017; 75: 29–42.
Ungprasert P, Matteson EL. Neurosarcoidosis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2017; 43: 593–606.
Kurtulmus N, Mert M, Tanakol R, et al. The pituitary gland in patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a clinical and radiological evaluation. Endocrine. 2015; 48: 949–956.
Quinn M, Agha A. Post-traumatic hypopituitarism—who should be screened, when, and how? Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2018; 9: 1–5.
Klose M, Feldt-Rasmussen U. Chronic endocrine consequences of traumatic brain injury—what is the evidence? Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018; 14: 57–62.
Bonomi M, Vezzoli V, Krausz C, et al. Characteristics of a nationwide cohort of patients presenting with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH). Eur J Endocrinol. 2018; 178: 23–32.
Odle AK, Akhter N, Syed MM, et al. Leptin regulation of gonadotrope gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors as a metabolic checkpoint and gateway to reproductive competence. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2017; 8: 367–374.
Young J, Xu C, Papadakis GE, et al. Clinical management of congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Endocr Rev. 2019; 40: 669–710.
Aycan Z, Savas-Erdeve S, Cetinkaya S, et al. Investigation of MKRN3 mutation in patients with familial central precocious puberty. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2018; 10: 223–229.
Vilar L, Abucham J, Albuquerque JL, et al. Controversial issues in the management of hyperprolactinemia and prolactinomas — an overview by the Neuroendocrinology Department of the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2018; 62: 236–263.
Zwaveling-Soonawala N, van Trotsenburg ASP, Verkerk PH. TSH and FT4 concentrations in congenital central hypothyroidism and mild congenital thyroidal hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018; 103: 1342–1348.
Bretault M, Carette C, Barsamian C, et al. Management of hypothalamic obesity during transition from childhood to adulthood. Endocr Dev. 2018; 33: 57–67.
Gadelha MR, Bronstein MD, Brue T, et al. Pasireotide versus continued treatment with octreotide or lanreotide in patients with inadequately controlled acromegaly (PAOLA): a randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014; 2: 875–884.
Sheppard M, Bronstein MD, Freda P, et al. Pasireotide LAR maintains inhibition of GH and IGF-1 in patients with acromegaly for up to 25 months: results from the blinded extension phase of a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, phase III study. Pituitary. 2015; 18: 385–394.
Tahara S, Murakami M, Kaneko T, Shimatsu A. Efficacy and safety of long-acting pasireotide in Japanese patients with acromegaly or pituitary gigantism: results from a multicenter, open-label, randomized, phase 2 study. Endocr J. 2017; 64: 735–747.
Gangat M, Radovick S. Pituitary hypoplasia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2017; 46: 247–257.
Vasilev V, Rostomyan L, Daly AF, et al. Management of endocrine disease: pituitary ‘incidentaloma’: neuroradiological assessment and differential diagnosis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016; 175: R171–R184.
Fleseriu M, Hashim IA, Karavitaki N, et al. Hormonal replacement in hypopituitarism in adults: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101: 3888–3921.
Faje A. Hypophysitis: evaluation and management. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016; 2: 1–8.
Lim CT, Korbonits M. Update on the clinicopathology of pituitary adenomas. Endocr Pract. 2018; 24: 473–488.
Zhang N, Zhou P, Meng Y, et al. A retrospective review of 34 cases of pediatric pituitary adenoma. Childs Nerv Syst. 2017; 33: 1961–1967.
Molitch ME. Diagnosis and treatment of pituitary adenoma: a review. JAMA. 2017; 317: 516–524.
Yu YL, Yang YJ, Lin C, et al. Analysis of volumetric response of pituitary adenomas receiving adjuvant CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgery with the application of an exponential fitting model. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96: 1–13.
Caron P, Brue T, Raverot G, et al. Signs and symptoms of acromegaly at diagnosis: the physician’s and the patient’s perspectives in the ACRO-POLIS study. Endocrine. 2019; 63: 120–129.
Glezer A, Bronstein MD. Prolactinomas. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2015; 44: 71–78.
Hannon AM, Hunter S, Smith D, et al. Clinical features and autoimmune associations in patients presenting with idiopathic isolated ACTH deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2018; 88: 491–497.
Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, et al. Treatment of Cushing’s syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 100: 2807–2831.
Azad TD, Veeravagu A, Kumar S, Katznelson L. Nelson syndrome: update on therapeutic approaches. World Neurosurg. 2015; 83: 1135–1140.
Bonomi M, Vezzoli V, Krausz C, et al. Characteristics of a nationwide cohort of patients presenting with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH). Eur J Endocrinol. 2018; 178: 23–32.
Fleseriu M, Hashim IA, Karavitaki N, et al. Hormonal replacement in hypopituitarism in adults: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101: 3888–3921.
Faje A. Hypophysitis: evaluation and management. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016; 2: 1–8.
Lim CT, Korbonits M. Update on the clinicopathology of pituitary adenomas. Endocr Pract. 2018; 24: 473–488.
Zhang N, Zhou P, Meng Y, et al. A retrospective review of 34 cases of pediatric pituitary adenoma. Childs Nerv Syst. 2017; 33: 1961–1967.
Molitch ME. Diagnosis and treatment of pituitary adenoma: a review. JAMA. 2017; 317: 516–524.
Yu YL, Yang YJ, Lin C, et al. Analysis of volumetric response of pituitary adenomas receiving adjuvant CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgery with the application of an exponential fitting model. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96: 1–13.
Caron P, Brue T, Raverot G, et al. Signs and symptoms of acromegaly at diagnosis: the physician’s and the patient’s perspectives in the ACRO-POLIS study. Endocrine. 2019; 63: 120–129.
Glezer A, Bronstein MD. Prolactinomas. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2015; 44: 71–78.
Hannon AM, Hunter S, Smith D, et al. Clinical features and autoimmune associations in patients presenting with idiopathic isolated ACTH deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2018; 88: 491–497.
Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, et al. Treatment of Cushing’s syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 100: 2807–2831.
Azad TD, Veeravagu A, Kumar S, Katznelson L. Nelson syndrome: update on therapeutic approaches. World Neurosurg. 2015; 83: 1135–1140.
Bonomi M, Vezzoli V, Krausz C, et al. Characteristics of a nationwide cohort of patients presenting with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH). Eur J Endocrinol. 2018; 178: 23–32.
Hoang TD, Olsen CH, Mai VQ, et al. Desiccated thyroid extract compared with levothyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013; 98: 1982–1990.
Stott DJ, Rodondi N, Kearney PM, et al. Thyroid hormone therapy for older adults with subclinical hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376: 2534–2544.
Feller M, Snel M, Moutzouri E, et al. Association of thyroid hormone therapy with quality of life and thyroid-related symptoms in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2018; 320: 1349–1359.
Casey BM, Thom EA, Peaceman AM, et al. Treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism or hypothyroxinemia in pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376: 815–825.
Rajendram R, Taylor PN, Wilson VJ, et al. Combined immunosuppression and radiotherapy in thyroid eye disease (CIRTED): a multicentre, 2 x 2 factorial, double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018; 6: 299–309.
Smith TJ, Kahaly GJ, Ezra DG, et al. Teprotumumab for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376: 1748–1761.
Brose MS, Nutting CM, Jarzab B, et al. Sorafenib in radioactive iodine-refractory, locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2014; 384: 319–328.
Schlumberger M, Tahara M, Wirth LJ, et al. Lenvatinib versus placebo in radioiodine-refractory thyroid cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372: 621–630.
Mendoza A, Hollenberg AN. New insights into thyroid hormone action. Pharmacol Ther. 2017; 173: 135–145.
Iwen KA, Oelkrug R, Brabant G. Effects of thyroid hormones on thermogenesis and energy partitioning. J Mol Endocrinol. 2018; 60: R157–R170.
Soh SB, Aw TC. Laboratory testing in thyroid conditions — pitfalls and clinical utility. Ann Lab Med. 2019; 39: 3–14.
Dighe M, Barr R, Bojunga J, et al. Thyroid ultrasound: state of the art part 1 — thyroid ultrasound reporting and diffuse thyroid diseases. Med Ultrason. 2017; 19: 79–93.
Byun DJ, Wolchok JD, Rosenberg LM, et al. Cancer immunotherapy—immune checkpoint blockade and associated endocrinopathies. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2017; 13: 195–207.
Sinha RA, Singh BK, Yen PM. Direct effects of thyroid hormones on hepatic lipid metabolism. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018; 14: 259–269.
Alexander EK, Pearce EN, Brent GA, et al. 2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum. Thyroid. 2017; 27: 315–389.
Dhital R, Basnet S, Poudel DR. Impact of hypothyroidism on occurrence and outcome of acute coronary syndrome from the national inpatient sample. Am J Cardiol. 2017; 120: 2160–2163.
de Vries EM, Fliers E, Boelen A. The molecular basis of the non-thyroidal illness syndrome. J Endocrinol. 2015; 225: R67–R81.
Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016; 26: 1343–1421.
Smith TJ, Hegedus L. Graves’ disease. N Engl J Med. 2016; 375: 1552–1565.
Khong JJ, McNab AA, Ebeling PR, et al. Pathogenesis of thyroid eye disease: review and update on molecular mechanisms. Br J Ophthalmol. 2016; 100: 142–150.
De Leo S, Lee SY, Braverman LE. Hyperthyroidism. Lancet. 2016; 388: 906–918.
Burch HB, Cooper DS. Management of Graves disease: a review. JAMA. 2015; 314: 2544–2554.
Nguyen CT, Sasso EB, Barton L, et al. Graves’ hyperthyroidism in pregnancy: a clinical review. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018; 4: 4–13.
Biondi B, Cooper DS. Subclinical hyperthyroidism. N Engl J Med. 2018; 378: 2411–2419.
Chiha M, Samarasinghe S, Kabaker AS. Thyroid storm: an updated review. J Intensive Care Med. 2015; 30: 131–140.
Elnaggar MN, Jbeili K, Nik-Hussin N, et al. Amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction: a clinical update. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2018; 126: 333-–341.
Knobel M. Etiopathology, clinical features, and treatment of diffuse and multinodular nontoxic goiters. J Endocrinol Invest. 2016; 39: 357–373.
Durante C, Grani G, Lamartina L, et al. The diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules: a review. JAMA. 2018; 319: 914–924.
Fisher SB, Perrier ND. The incidental thyroid nodule. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018; 68: 97–105.
Dighe M, Barr R, Bojunga J, et al. Thyroid ultrasound: state of the art. Part 2 — focal thyroid lesions. Med Ultrason. 2017; 19: 195–210.
Roth MY, Witt RL, Steward DL. Molecular testing for thyroid nodules: review and current state. Cancer. 2018; 124: 888–898.
Eszlinger M, Lau L, Ghaznavi S, et al. Molecular profiling of thyroid nodule fine-needle aspiration cytology. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2017; 13: 415–424.
Fagin JA, Wells SA Jr. Biologic and clinical perspectives on thyroid cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016; 375: 1054–1067.
Cabanillas ME, McFadden DG, Durante C. Thyroid cancer. Lancet. 2016; 388: 2783–2795.
Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, Curry SJ, et al. Screening for thyroid cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2017; 317: 1882–1887.
Sosa JA, Duh QY, Doherty G. Striving for clarity about the best approach to thyroid cancer screening and treatment: is the pendulum swinging too far? JAMA Surg. 2017; 152: 721–722.
Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: the American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2016; 26: 1–133.
Naoum GE, Morkos M, Kim B, et al. Novel targeted therapies and immunotherapy for advanced thyroid cancers. Mol Cancer. 2018; 17: 1–15.
Tiedje V, Stuschke M, Weber F, et al. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: review of treatment protocols. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2018; 25: R153–R161.
Lacroix A, Gu F, Gallardo W, et al. Efficacy and safety of once-monthly pasireotide in Cushing’s disease: a 12 month clinical trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018; 6: 17–26.
Fassnacht M, Terzolo M, Allolio B, et al. Combination chemotherapy in advanced adrenocortical carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2012; 366: 2189–2197.
Isidori AM, Venneri MA, Graziadio C, et al. Effect of once-daily, modified-release hydrocortisone versus standard glucocorticoid therapy on metabolism and innate immunity in patients with adrenal insufficiency (DREAM): a single-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018; 6: 173–185.
Fuller PJ, Yang J, Young MJ. 30 years of the mineralocorticoid receptor: coregulators as mediators of mineralocorticoid receptor signaling diversity. J Endocrinol. 2017; 234: T23–T34.
Loriaux DL. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376: 1451–1459.
Yorke E, Atiase Y, Akpalu J, et al. Screening for Cushing syndrome at the primary care level: what every general practitioner must know. Int J Endocrinol. 2017; 2017: 1–6.
Vaidya A, Hamrahian A, Bancos I, et al. The evaluation of incidentally discovered adrenal masses. Endocr Pract. 2019; 25: 178–192.
Araujo-Castro M, Sampedro N??ez MA, Marazuela M. Autonomous cortisol secretion in adrenal incidentalomas. Endocrine. 2019. [Epub ahead of print.]
Blair J, Adaway J, Keevil B, Ross R. Salivary cortisol and cortisone in the clinical setting. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2017; 24: 161–168.
Bonnet-Serrano F, Bertherat J. Genetics of tumors of the adrenal cortex. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2018; 25: R131–R152.
Molitch ME. Diagnosis and treatment of pituitary adenomas: a review. JAMA. 2017; 317: 516–524.
Sharma ST; AACE Adrenal Scientific Committee. An individualized approach to the evaluation of Cushing syndrome. Endocr Pract. 2017; 23: 726–737.
Beuschlein F, Weigel J, Saeger W, et al. Major prognostic role of Ki67 in localized adrenocortical carcinoma after complete resection. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 100: 841–849.
Mete O, Duan K. The many faces of primary aldosteronism and Cushing syndrome: a reflection of adrenocortical tumor heterogeneity. Front Med (Lausanne). 2018; 5: 1–12.
Kayser SC, Dekkers T, Groenewoud HJ, et al. Study heterogeneity and estimation of prevalence of primary aldosteronism: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101: 2826–2835.
William TA, Reincke M. Management of Endocrine Disease: diagnosis and management of primary aldosteronism: the Endocrine Society guideline 2016 revisited. Eur J Endocrinol. 2018; 179: R19–R29.
Scholl UI, St?lting G, Schewe J, et al. CLCN2 chloriode channel mutations in familial hyperaldosteronism type II. Nat Genet. 2018; 50: 349–354.
Colvin J, Krishnamurthy V, Jin J, et al. A comparison of robotic versus laparoscopic adrenalectomy in patients with primary hyperaldosteronism. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017; 27: 391–393.
Gibb FW, Stewart A, Walker BR, Strachnan MW. Adrenal insufficiency in patients on long-term opioid analgesia. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2016; 85: 831–835.
Pazderska A, Pearce SH. Adrenal insufficiency — recognition and management. Clin Med (Lond). 2017; 17: 258–262.
Ospina NS, Al Nofal A, Bancos I, et al. ACTH stimulation tests for the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101: 427–434.
Hahner S, Spinnler C, Fassnacht M, et al. High incidence of adrenal crisis in educated patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 100: 407–416.
Turchini J, Cheung VKY, Tischler AS, et al. Pathology and genetics of phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Histopathology. 2018; 72: 97–105.
Fishbein L, Wilkerson MD. Chromaffin cell biology: inferences from the Cancer Genome Atlas. Cell Tissue Res. 2018; 372: 339–346.
Toledo RA, Burnichon N, Cascon A, et al. Consensus statement on next-generation-sequencing-based diagnostic testing of hereditary phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2017; 13: 233–247.
Mucha L, Leidig-Bruckner G, Frank-Raue K, et al. Phaeochromocytoma in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2: RET codon-specific penetrance and changes in management during the last four decades. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2017; 87: 320–326.
Rednam SP, Erez A, Druker H, et al. Von Hippel-Lindau and hereditary pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndromes: clinical features, genetics, and surveillance recommendations in childhood. Clin Cancer Res. 2017; 23: e68–e75.
Crespigio J, Berbel LCL, Dias MA, et al. Von Hippel-Lindau disease: a single gene, several hereditary tumors. J Endocrinol Invest. 2018; 41: 21–31.
Gruber LM, Erickson D, Babovic-Vuksanovic D, et al. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2017; 86: 141–149.
Crona J, Ta?eb D, Pacak K. New perspectives on Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: towards a molecular classification. Endocr Rev. 2017; 38: 489–515.
Brito JP, Asi N, Bancos I, et al. Testing for germline mutations in sporadic pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma: a systematic review. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2015; 82: 338–345.
Buffet A, Ben Aim L, Leboulleux S, et al. Positive impact of genetic test on the management and outcome of patients with paraganglioma and/or pheochromocytoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019; 104: 1109–1118.
Pamporaki C, Hamplova B, Peitzsch M, et al. Characteristics of pediatric vs adult pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017; 102: 1122–1132.
Jain A, Baracco R, Kapur G. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma — an update on diagnosis, evaluation, and management. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019. [Epub ahead of print.]
Alrezk R, Suarez A, Tena I, et al. Update of pheochromocytoma syndromes: genetics, biochemical evaluation, and imaging. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2018; 9: 1–13.
Janssen I, Chen CC, Millo CM, et al. PET/CT comparing (68)Ga-DOTATATE and other radiopharmaceuticals and in comparison with CT/MRI for the localization of sporadic metastatic pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016; 43: 1784–1791.
Chang CA, Pattison DA, Tothill RW, et al. (68)Ga-DOTATATE and (18)F-FDG PET/CT in Paraganglioma and Pheochromocytoma: utility, patterns and heterogeneity. Cancer Imaging. 2016; 16: 1–12.
Kroiss AS. Current status of functional imaging in neuroblastoma, pheochromocytoma, and paraganglioma disease. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2019; 169: 25–32.
Weingarten TN, Welch TL, Moore TL, et al. Preoperative levels of catecholamines and metanephrines and intraoperative hemodynamics of patients undergoing pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma resection. Urology. 2017; 100: 131–138.
Randle RW, Balentine CJ, Pitt SC, et al. Selective versus non-selective ?-blockade prior to laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2017; 24: 244–250.
Casey RT, Challis BG, Pitfield D, et al. Management of an acute catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy and circulatory collapse: a multidisciplinary approach. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep. 2017; 2017: 1–6.
Lafont M, Fagour C, Haissaguerre M, et al. Per-operative hemodynamic instability in normotensive patients with incidentally discovered pheochromocytomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 100: 417–421.
Hamidi O, Young WF Jr, I?iguez-Ariza NM, et al. Malignant pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: 272 patients over 55 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017; 102: 3296–3305.
Prete A, Paragliola RM, Salvatori R, Corsello SM. Management of catecholamine-secreting tumors in pregnancy: a review. Endocr Pract. 2016; 22: 357–370.
Misso ML, Egberts KJ, Page M, et al. Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) versus multiple insulin injections for type 1 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; 1: CD005103.
Tauschmann M, Thabit H, Bally L, et al. Closed-loop insulin delivery in suboptimally controlled type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, 12-week randomised trial. Lancet. 2018; 392: 1321–1329.
Beck RW, Riddlesworth T, Ruedy K, et al. Effect of continuous glucose monitoring on glycemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes using insulin injections. The DIAMOND randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2017; 317: 371–378.
Lind M, Polonsky W, Hirsch IB, et al. Continuous glucose monitoring vs conventional therapy for glycemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes treated with multiple daily insulin injections: the GOLD randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2017; 317: 379–387.
The Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Oral Insulin Study Group. Effect of oral insulin on prevention of diabetes in relatives of patients with type 1 diabetes. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2017; 318: 1891–1902.
Senat MV, Affres H, Letourneau A, et al. Effect of glyburide vs subcutaneous insulin on perinatal complications among women with gestational diabetes: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2018; 319: 1773–1780.
Hemmingsen B, Lunc S, Gluud C, et al. Targeting intensive glycaemic control versus targeting conventional glycaemic control for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013; 11: CD008143.
Hayward RA, Reaven PD, Wiitala WL, et al. Follow-up of glycemic control and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372: 2197–2206.
Schauer PR, Bhatt DL, Kirwan JP, et al. Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy for diabetes—5-year outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376: 641–651.
Mingrone G, Panunzi S, De Gaetano A, et al. Bariatric-metabolic surgery versus conventional medical treatment in obese patients with type 2 diabetes: 5 year follow-up of an open-label, single-centre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015; 386: 964–973.
Eng C, Kramer CK, Zinman B, et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist and basal insulin combination treatment for the management of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2014; 384: 2228–2234.
Davies MJ, Bergenstal R, Bode B, et al. Efficacy of liraglutide for weight loss among patients with type 2 diabetes: the SCALE diabetes randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015; 314: 687–699.
Marso SP, Daniels GH, Brown-Frandsen K, et al. Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2016; 375: 311–322.
Mann JFE, ?rsted DD, Brown-Frandsen K, et al. Liraglutide and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017; 377: 839–848.
Marso SP, Bain SC, Consoli A, et al. Semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2016; 375: 1834–1844.
Green JB, Bethel MA, Armstrong PW, et al. Effect of sitagliptin on cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015; 373: 232–242.
Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, et al. Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015; 373: 2117–2128.
Neal B, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW, et al. Canagliflozin and cardiovascular and renal events in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017; 377: 644–657.
Perkovic V, Jardine MJ, Neal B, et al. Liraglutide and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2019; 380: 2295–2306.
Reznik Y, Cohen O, Aronson R, et al. Insulin pump treatment compared with multiple daily injections for treatment of type 2 diabetes (OpT2mise): a randomised open-label controlled trial. Lancet. 2014; 384: 1265–1272.
Finfer S, Liu B, Chittock DR, et al. The NICE-SUGAR Study Investigators. Hypoglycemia and risk of death in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2012; 367: 1108–1118.
Lean ME, Leslie WS, Barnes AC, et al. Primary care-led weight management for remission of type 2 diabetes (DiRECT): an open-label, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet. 2018; 391: 541–551.
Bohula EA, Scirica BM, Inzucchi SE, et al. Effect of lorcaserin on prevention and remission of type 2 diabetes in overweight and obese patients (CAMELLIA-TIMI 61): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2018; 392: 2269–2279.
Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Long-term effects of lifestyle intervention or metformin on diabetes development and microvascular complications over 15-year follow-up: the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015; 3: 866–875.
Aiello LP, Sun W, Das A, et al. Intensive diabetes therapy and ocular surgery in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372: 1722–1733.
Nguyen Q, Brown D, Marcus D, et al. Ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema: results from 2 phase III randomized trials: RISE and RIDE. Ophthalmology. 2012; 119: 789–801.
Fried L, Emanuele N, Zhang J, et al. Combined angiotensin inhibition for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2013; 369: 1892–1903.
Wing RR, Bolin P, Brancati FL, et al. Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2013; 369: 145–154.
Zoungas S, Chalmers J, Neal B, et al. Follow-up of blood-pressure lowering and glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2014; 371: 1392–1406.
Emdin CA, Rahimi K, Neal B, et al. Blood pressure lowering in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2015; 313: 603–615.
Brunstr?m M, Carlberg B. Effect of antihypertensive treatment at different blood pressure levels in patients with diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ. 2016; 352: 1–10.
Bowman L, Mafham M, Wallendszus K, et al. Effects of n-3 fatty acid supplements in diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2018; 379: 1540–1550.
Bowman L, Mafham M, Wallendszus K, et al. Effects of aspirin for primary prevention in persons with diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2018; 379: 1529–1539.
Mayer-Davis EJ, Lawrence JM, Dabelea D, et al. Incidence trends of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among youth, 2002-2012. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376: 1419–1429.
Husebye ES, Anderson MS, K?mpe O. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2018; 378: 1132–1141.
Johnson MB, Cerosaletti K, Flanagan SE, et al. Genetic mechanisms highlight shared pathways for the pathogenesis of polygenic type 1 diabetes and monogenic autoimmune diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2019; 19: 1–9.
Langenberg C, Lotta LA. Genomic insights into the causes of type 2 diabetes. Lancet. 2018; 391: 2463–2474.
Nathan DM. Diabetes: advances in diagnosis and treatment. JAMA. 2015; 314: 1052–1062.
Karges B, Schwandt MS, Heidtmann B, et al. Association of insulin pump therapy vs. insulin injection therapy with severe hypoglycaemia, ketoacidosis and glycemic control among children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes. JAMA. 2017; 318: 1358–1366.
Simmons K, Gottlieb P, Michels A. Immune intervention and preservation of pancreatic beta cell function in type 1 diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2016; 16: 1–11.
Rawshani A, Rawshani A, Franzen S, et al. Mortality and cardiovascular disease in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376: 1407–1418.
Rawshani A, Sattar N, Franzen S, et al. Excess mortality and cardiovascular disease in young adults with type 1 diabetes in relation to age at onset: a nationwide, register-based cohort study. Lancet. 2018; 392: 477–486.
Gregg EW, Cheng YJ, Srinivasan M, et al. Trends in cause-specific mortality among adults with and without diagnosed diabetes in the USA: an epidemiological analysis of linked national survey and vital statistics data. Lancet. 2018; 391: 2430–2440.
Misra A, Gopalan H, Jayawardena R, et al. Diabetes in developing countries. J Diabetes. 2019. [Epub ahead of print.]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Statistics Report, https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/statistics/statistics-report.html. Accessed April 30, 2019.
Xu G, Liu B, Sun Y, et al. Prevalence of diagnosed type 1 and type 2 diabetes among US adults in 2016 and 2017: population based study. BMJ. 2018; 362: 1–7.
Morris AP. Progress in defining the genetic contribution to type 2 diabetes susceptibility. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2018; 50: 41–51.
Reddon H, Patel Y, Turcotte M, et al. Revisiting the evolutionary origins of obesity: lazy versus peppy-thrifty genotype hypothesis. Obes Rev. 2018; 19: 1525–1543.
Zheng SL, Roddick AJ, Aghar-Jaffar R, et al. Association between use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide 1 agonists, and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors with all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2018; 319: 1580–1591.
American Diabetes Association. Prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes—2018. Diabetes Care. 2018; 41 (suppl 1): S51–S54.
Selph S, Dana T, Blazina I, et al. Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2015; 162: 765–776.
Siu AL. Screening for abnormal blood glucose and type 2 diabetes mellitus: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Ann Intern Med. 2015; 163: 861–868.
Chamberlain JJ, Kalyani RR, Leal S, et al. Treatment of type 1 diabetes: synopsis of the 2017 American Diabetes Association standards of medical care in diabetes. Ann Intern Med. 2017; 167: 493–498.
Kamel KS, Halperin ML. Acid-base problems in diabetic ketoacidosis. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372: 546–554.
Fayfman M, Pasquel FJ, Umpierrez GE. Management of hyperglycemic crises: diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state. Med Clin North Am. 2017; 101: 587–606.
DCCT/EDIC Research Group, Nathan DM, Bebu I, et al. Frequency of evidence-based screening for retinopathy in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376: 1507–1516.
Anders HJ, Huber TB, Isermann B, et al. CKD in diabetes: diabetic kidney disease versus nondiabetic kidney disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2018; 14: 361–377.
Vinik AI. Clinical practice. Diabetic sensory and motor neuropathy. N Engl J Med. 2016; 374: 1455–1464.
Armstrong DG, Boulton AJM, Bus SA. Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376: 2367–2375.
Palmer BF, Clegg DJ. Electrolyte and acid-base disturbances in patients with diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2015; 373: 548–559.
Chamberlain JJ, Johnson EL, Leal S, et al. Cardiovascular disease and risk management: review of the American Diabetes Association standards of medical care in diabetes 2018. Ann Intern Med. 2018; 168: 640–650.
Chrysant SG. New onset diabetes mellitus induced by statins: current evidence. Postgrad Med. 2017; 129: 430–435.
Stanley CA. Perspective on the genetics and diagnosis of congenital hyperinsulinism disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101: 815–826.
Kandaswamy L, Raghavan R, Pappachan JM. Spontaneous hypoglycemia: diagnostic evaluation and management. Endocrine. 2016; 53: 47–57.
Shah P, Rahman SA, Demirbilek H, et al. Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia in children and adults. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017; 5: 729–742.
Leiter SM, Parker VER, Welters A, et al. Hypoinsulinaemic, hypoketotic hypoglycaemia due to mosaic genetic activation of PI3-kinase. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017; 177: 175–186.
Peltola E, Hannula P, Huhtala H, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of 79 patients with an insulinoma: a nationwide retrospective study in Finland. Int J Endocrinol. 2018; 2018: 1–10.
Ismail AA. The insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) as a cause of hypoglycaemia: an update on the pathophysiology, biochemical investigations and diagnosis. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2016; 54: 1715–1724.
Guarino D, Moriconi D, Mari A, et al. Postprandial hypoglycaemia after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2019; 62: 178–186.
Kittah NE, Vella A. Management of endocrine disease: pathogenesis and management of hypoglycemia. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017; 177: R37–R47.
Fukuda I, Asai A, Nagamine T, et al. Levels of glucose-regulatory hormones in patients with non-islet cell tumor hypoglycemia: including a review of the literature. Endocr J. 2017; 64: 719–726.
d’Herbomez M, Coppin L, Bauters C, et al. Biomarkers of neuroendocrine tumors. Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 2016; 74: 669–679.
Shrivastava A, Kumar A, Thomas JD, et al. Association of acute toxic encephalopathy with litchi consumption in an outbreak in Muzaffarpur, India, 2014: a case-control study. Lancet Glob Health. 2017; 5: e458–e466.
Pattison DA, Hicks RJ. Molecular imaging in the investigation of hypoglycaemic syndromes and their management. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2017; 24: R203–R221.
Villani M, de Courten B, Zoungas S. Emergency treatment of hypoglycaemia: a guideline and evidence review. Diabet Med. 2017; 34: 1205–1211.
Agarwal SK. The future: genetics advances in MEN1 therapeutic approaches and management strategies. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2017; 24: T119–T134.
Stratakis CA. Hereditary syndromes predisposing to endocrine tumors and their skin manifestations. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2016; 17: 381–388.
Falchetti A. Genetics of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome: what’s new and what’s old. F1000Res. 2017; 1–10.
Hyde SM, Cote GJ, Grubbs EG. Genetics of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1/multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 syndromes. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2017; 46: 491–502.
van Leeuwaarde RS, de Laat JM, Pieterman CRC, et al. The future: medical advances in MEN1 therapeutic approaches and management strategies. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2017; 24: T179–T193.
Castinetti F, Waguespack SG, Machens A, et al. Natural history, treatment, and long-term follow up of patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B: an international, multicentre, retrospective study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019; 7: 213–220.
Orlova EM, Sozaeva LS, Kareva MA, et al. Expanding the phenotypic and genotypic landscape of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017; 102: 3546–3556.
Bruserud O, Oftedal BE, Landegren N, et al. A longitudinal follow-up of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101: 2975–2983.
Cusano NB, Rubin MR, Bilezikian JP. Parathyroid hormone therapy for hypoparathyroidism. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 29: 47–55.
Husebye ES, Anderson MS, K?mpe O. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2018; 378: 2543–2544.
Hansen MP, Matheis N, Kahaly GJ. Type 1 diabetes and polyglandular autoimmune syndrome: a review. World J Diabetes. 2015; 6: 67–79.
Vinik AI, Wolin EM, Liyanage N, et al. Evaluation of lanreotide depot/autogel efficacy and safety as a carcinoid syndrome treatment (ELECT): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Endocr Pract. 2016; 22: 1068–1080.
Kulke MH, Horsch D, Caplin ME, et al. Telotristat ethyl, a tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor for the treatment of carcinoid syndrome. J Clin Oncol. 2017; 35: 14–23.
Kaderli RM, Spanjol M, Koll?r A, et al. Therapeutic options for neuroendocrine tumors: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol. 2019; 5: 480–489.
Caplin ME, Pavel M, Cwikla JB, et al. Lanreotide in metastatic enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2014; 371: 224–233.
Strosberg J, El-Haddad G, Wolin E, et al. Phase 3 trial of 177Lu-Dotatate for midgut neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376: 125–135.
Pavel ME, Hainsworth JD, Baudin E, et al. Everolimus plus octreotide long-acting repeatable for the treatment of advanced neuroendocrine tumours associated with carcinoid syndrome (RADIANT-2): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2011; 378: 2005–2012.
Yao JC, Shah MH, Ito T, et al. Everolimus for advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2011; 364: 514–523.
Yao JC, Fazio N, Singh S, et al. Everolimus for the treatment of advanced, non-functional neuroendocrine tumours of the lung or gastrointestinal tract (RADIANT-4): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2016; 387: 968–977.
Raymond E, Dahan L, Raoul JL, et al. Sunitinib malate for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2011; 364: 501–513.
Yao JC, Guthrie KA, Moran C, et al. Phase III prospective randomized comparison trial of depot octreotide plus interferon Alfa-2b versus depot octreotide plus bevacizumab in patients with advanced carcinoid tumors: SWOG S0518. J Clin Oncol. 2017; 35: 1695–1703.
Dasari A, Shen C, Halperin D, et al. Trends in the incidence, prevalence, and survival outcomes in patients with neuroendocrine tumors in the United States. JAMA Oncol. 2017; 3: 1335–1342.
Di Domenico A, Wiedmer T, Marinoni I, et al. Genetic and epigenetic drivers of neuroendocrine tumors (NET). Endocr Relat Cancer. 2017; 24: R315–R334.
Stalberg P, Westin G, Thirlwell C. Genetics and epigenetics in small intestinal neuroendocrine tumours. J Intern Med. 2016; 280: 584–594.
Carrera S, Sancho A, Azkona E, et al. Hereditary pancreatic cancer: related syndromes and clinical perspective. Hered Cancer Clin Pract. 2017; 15: 1–9.
Ito T, Jensen RT. Molecular imaging in neuroendocrine tumors: recent advances, controversies, unresolved issues, and roles in management. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2017; 24: 15–24.
De Angelis C, Cortegoso Valdivia P, et al. Diagnosis and management of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome in 2018. Minerva Endocrinol. 2018; 43: 212–220.
Falconi M, Eriksson B, Kaltsas G, et al. ENETS consensus guidelines update for the management of patients with functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2016; 103: 153–171.
Aluri V, Dillon JS. Biochemical testing in neuroendocrine tumors. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2017; 46: 669–677.
Norton JA, Foster DS, Ito T, et al. Gastrinomas: medical or surgical treatment. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2018; 47: 577–601.
Jensen RT, Norton JA. Treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: some clarity but continued controversy. Pancreas. 2017; 46: 589–594.
Song X, Zheng S, Yang G, et al. Glucagonoma and the glucagonoma syndrome. Oncol Lett. 2018; 15: 2749–2755.
Belei OA, Heredea ER, Boeriu E, et al. Verner-Morrison syndrome. Literature review. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2017; 58: 371–376.
Cloyd JM, Poultsides GA. Non-functional neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas: advances in diagnosis and management. World J Gastroenterol. 2015; 21: 9512–9525.
Bar-Moshe Y, Mazeh H, Grozinsky-Glasberg S. Non-functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: surgery or observation? World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2017; 9: 153–161.
Hayes AR, Grossman AB. The ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone1 syndrome: rarely easy, always challenging. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2018; 47: 409–425.
Delle Fave G, O’Toole D, Sundin A, et al. ENETS consensus guidelines update for gastroduodenal neuroendocrine neoplasms. Neuroendocrinology. 2016; 103: 119–124.
Niederle B, Pape UF, Costa F, et al. ENETS consensus guidelines update for neuroendocrine neoplasms of the jejunum and ileum. Neuroendocrinology. 2016; 103: 125–138.
Howe JR, Cardona K, Fraker DL, et al. The surgical management of small bowel neuroendocrine tumors: consensus guidelines of the North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society. Pancreas. 2017; 46: 715–731.
Strosberg JR, Halfdanarson TR, Bellizzi AM, et al. The North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society consensus guidelines for surveillance and medical management of midgut neuroendocrine tumors. Pancreas. 2017; 46: 707–714.
Ramage JK, de Herder WW, Delle Fave G, et al. ENETS consensus guidelines update for colorectal neuroendocrine neoplasms. Neuroendocrinology. 2016; 103: 139–143.
Hendifar AE, Marchevsky AM, Tuli R. Neuroendocrine tumors of the lung: current challenges and advances in the diagnosis and management of well-differentiated disease. J Thorac Oncol. 2017; 12: 425–436.
Ito T, Lee L, Jensen RT. Carcinoid-syndrome: recent advances, current status, and controversies. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2018; 25: 22–35.
Beri N, Farid A, Galkin M, et al. Diagnostic dilemma: carcinoid syndrome. Am J Med. 2018; 131: e405–e407.
Davar J, Connolly HM, Caplin ME, et al. Diagnosing and managing carcinoid heart disease in patients with neuroendocrine tumors: an expert statement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017; 69: 1288–1304.
Michael M, Garcia-Carbonero R, Weber MM, et al. The antiproliferative role of lanreotide in controlling growth of neuroendocrine tumors: a systematic review. Oncologist. 2017; 22: 272–285.
Chan DL, Segelov E, Singh S. Everolimus in the management of metastatic neuroendocrine tumours. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2017; 10: 132–141.
Liu IH, Kunz PL. Biologics in gastrointestinal and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2017; 8: 457–465.
Krug S, Gress TM, Michl P, et al. The role of cytotoxic chemotherapy in advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Digestion. 2017; 96: 67–75.
Uri I, Avniel-Polak S, Gross DJ, Grozinsky-Glasberg S. Update in the therapy of advanced neuroendocrine tumors. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2017; 18: 1–19.
Cintron D, Rodriguez-Gutierrez R, Serrano V, et al. Effect of estrogen replacement therapy on bone and cardiovascular outcomes in women with Turner syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocrine. 2017; 55: 366–375.
Lee PA, Nordenstrom A, Houk CP, et al. Global disorders of sex development update since 2006: perceptions, approach and care. Horm Res Paediatr. 2016; 85: 158–180.
Bashamboo A, Eozenou C, Rojo S, et al. Anomalies in human sex determination provide unique insights into the complex genetic interactions of early gonad development. Clin Genet. 2017; 91: 143–156.
Eid W, Biason-Lauber A. Why boys will be boys and girls will be girls: human sex development and its defects. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today. 2016; 108: 365–379.
Shahrokhi SZ, Kazerouni F, Ghaffari F. Anti-M?llerian hormone: genetic and environmental effects. Clin Chim Acta. 2018; 476: 123–129.
Auchus RJ. Steroid 17-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase deficiencies, genetic and pharmacologic. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017; 165 (Pt A): 71–78.
Concolino P, Costella A. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: a comprehensive focus on 233 pathogenic variants of CYP21A2 gene. Mol Diagn Ther. 2018; 22: 261–280.
Mendonca BB, Gomes NL, Costa EM, et al. 46,XY disorder of sex development (DSD) due to 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 deficiency. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017; 165 (Pt A): 79–85.
Burkhard FZ, Parween S, Udhane SS, et al. P450 Oxidoreductase deficiency: analysis of mutations and polymorphisms. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017; 165 (Pt A): 38–50.
Mongan NP, Tadokoro-Cuccaro R, Bunch T, et al. Androgen insensitivity syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 29: 569–580.
Batista RL, Costa EMF, Rodrigues AS, et al. Androgen insensitivity syndrome: a review. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2018; 62: 227–235.
Picard JY, Cate RL, Racine C, et al. The persistent Mullerian duct syndrome: an update based upon a personal experience of 157 cases. Sex Dev. 2017; 11: 109–125.
Bonomi M, Vezzoli V, Krausz C, et al. Characteristics of a nationwide cohort of patients presenting with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH). Eur J Endocrinol. 2018; 178: 23–32.
Gold JA, Mahmoud R, Cassidy SB, et al. Comparison of perinatal factors in deletion versus uniparental disomy in Prader-Willi syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2018; 176: 1161–1165.
Boehm U, Bouloux PM, Dattani MT, et al. Expert consensus document: European Consensus Statement on congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism — pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2015; 11: 547–564.
Levitsky LL, Luria AH, Hayes FJ, et al. Turner syndrome: update on biology and management across the life span. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2015; 22: 65–72.
Shankar RK, Backeljauw PF. Current best practice in the management of Turner syndrome. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2018; 9: 33–40.
Cintron D, Rodriguez-Gutierrez R, Serrano V, et al. Effect of estrogen replacement therapy on bone and cardiovascular outcomes in women with Turner syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocrine. 2017; 55: 366–375.
Zaiem F, Alahdab F, Al NA, et al. Oral versus transdermal estrogen in Turner syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocr Pract. 2017; 23: 408–421.
Kanakis GA, Nieschlag E. Klinefelter syndrome: more than hypogonadism. Metabolism. 2018; 86: 135–144.
Colindres JV, Axelrad M, McCullough L, et al. Evidence-based management of patients with 45,X/46,XY gonadal dysgenesis and male sex assignment: from infancy to adulthood. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2016; 13: 585–601.
Bramble MS, Lipson A, Vashist N, et al. Effects of chromosomal sex and hormonal influences on shaping sex differences in brain and behavior: lessons from cases of disorders of sex development. J Neurosci Res. 2017; 95: 65–74.
Wisniewski A, Aston CE. A cross-section study of the ontogeny of gender roles in women with DSD. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2015; 11: 27–35.
Cools M, Nordenstr?m A, Robeva R, et al. Caring for individuals with a difference of sex development (DSD): a consensus statement. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018; 14: 415–429.
Mouriquand PD, Gorduza DB, Gay CL, et al. Surgery in disorders of sex development (DSD) with a gender issue: if (why), when, and how? J Pediatr Urol. 2016; 12: 139–149.
Zurada A, Salandy S, Roberts W, et al. The evolution of transgender surgery. Clin Anat. 2018; 31: 878–886.
T’Sjoen G, Arcelus J, Gooren L, et al. Endocrinology of transgender medicine. Endocr Rev. 2019; 40: 97–117.
Lopez X, Marinkovic M, Eimicke T, et al. Statement on gender-affirmative approach to care from the pediatric endocrine society special interest group on transgender health. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2017; 29: 475–480.
Tangpricha V, Hannema SE, Irwig MS, et al. 2017 American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/Endocrine Society update on transgender medicine: case discussions. Endocr Pract. 2017; 23: 1430–1436.
Wisniewski AB. Psychosocial implications of disorders of sex development treatment for parents. Curr Opin Urol. 2017; 27: 11–13.
Witchel SF. Disorders of sex development. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2018; 48: 90–102.
Basaria S, Harman SM, Travison TG, et al. Effects of testosterone administration for 3 years on subclinical atherosclerosis progression in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015; 314: 570–581.
Snyder PJ, Bhasin S, Cunningham GR, et al. Effects of testosterone treatment in older men. N Engl J Med. 2016; 374: 611–624.
Cunningham GR, Stephens-Shields AJ, Rosen RC, et al. Testosterone treatment and sexual function in older men with low testosterone levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101: 3096–3104.
Roy CN, Snyder PJ, Stephens-Shields AJ, et al. Association of testosterone levels with anemia in older men: a controlled clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017; 177: 480–490.
Snyder PJ, Kopperdahl DL, Stephens-Shields AJ, et al. Effect of testosterone treatment on volumetric bone density and strength in older men with low testosterone: a controlled clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017; 177: 471–479.
Resnick SM, Matsumoto AM, Stephens-Shields AJ, et al. Testosterone treatment and cognitive function in older men with low testosterone and age-associated memory impairment. JAMA. 2017; 317: 717–727.
Budoff MJ, Ellenberg SS, Lewis CE, et al. Testosterone treatment and coronary artery plaque volume in older men with low testosterone. JAMA. 2017; 317: 708–716.
Rastrelli G, Dicuio M, Reismann Y, et al. Cardiovascular impact of testosterone therapy for hypogonadism. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2018; 16: 617–625.
Ponce OJ, Spencer-Bonilla G, Alvarez-Villalobos N, et al. The efficacy and adverse events of testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018; 103: 1745–1754.
Corona G, Rastrelli G, Giagulli VA, et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation in elderly men: a meta-analysis study of placebo-controlled trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013; 98: 3615–3626.
Kim SW, Choi JB, Kim SJ, et al. Tolerability and adequate therapeutic dosage of oral clomipramine for the treatment of premature ejaculation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose, parallel-grouped clinical study. Int J Impot Res. 2018; 30: 65–70.
Jo JK, Jeong SJ, Oh JJ, et al. Effect of starting penile rehabilitation with sildenafil immediately after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy on erectile function recovery: a prospective randomized trial. J Urol. 2018; 199: 1600–1606.
Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al. Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018; 103: 1715–1744.
Dhindsa SS, Irwig MS, Wyne K. Gonadopenia and aging in men. Endocr Pract. 2018; 24: 375–385.
Travison TG, Vesper HW, Orwoll E, et al. Harmonized reference ranges for circulating testosterone levels in men of four cohort studies in the United States and Europe. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017; 102: 1161–1173.
Ventimiglia E, Ippolito S, Capogrosso P, et al. Primary, secondary and compensated hypogonadism: a novel risk stratification for infertile men. Andrology. 2017; 5: 505–510.
Gore AC, Chappell VA, Fenton SE, et al. EDC-2: the Endocrine Society’s second scientific statement on endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Endocr Rev. 2015; 36: E1–E150.
Grossmann M. Hypogonadism and male obesity: focus on unresolved questions. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2018; 89: 11–21.
Elkhoury FF, Rambhatla A, Mills JN, et al. Cardiovascular health, erectile dysfunction, and testosterone replacement: controversies and correlations. Urology. 2017; 110: 1–8.
Elsherbiny A, Tricomi M, Bhatt D, et al. State-of-the-art: a review of cardiovascular effects of testosterone replacement therapy in adult males. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2017; 19: 1–8.
Corona G, Rastrelli G, Reisman Y, et al. The safety of available treatments of male hypogonadism in organic and functional hypogonadism. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2018; 17: 277–292.
Sigalos JT, Pastuszak AW, Khera M. Hypogonadism: therapeutic risks, benefits, and outcomes. Med Clin North Am. 2018; 102: 361–372.
Yeap BB, Wu FCW. Clinical practice update on testosterone therapy for male hypogonadism: contrasting perspectives to optimize care. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2019; 90: 56–65.
Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al. Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018; 103: 1715–1744.
Dias JP, Melvin D, Shardell M, et al. Effects of transdermal testosterone gel or an aromatase inhibitor on prostate volume in older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101: 1865–1871.
Tuttelmann F, Ruckert C, Ropke A. Disorders of spermatogenesis: perspectives for novel genetic diagnostics after 20 years of unchanged routine. Med Genet. 2018; 30: 12–20.
Yatsenko AN, Georgiadis AP, Ropke A, et al. X-linked TEX11 mutations, meiotic arrest, and azoospermia in infertile men. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372: 2097–2107.
Cunningham GR, Stephens-Shields AJ, Rosen RC, et al. Association of sex hormones with sexual function, vitality, and physical function of symptomatic older men with low testosterone levels at baseline in the testosterone trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 100: 1146–1155.
Antonio L, Wu FC, O’Neill TW, et al. Low free testosterone is associated with hypogonadal signs and symptoms in men with normal total testosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101: 2647–2657.
Martyn-St James M, Cooper K, Ren S, et al. Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors for premature ejaculation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Urol Focus. 2017; 3: 119–129.
Martyn-St James M, Cooper K, Ren K, et al. Topical anaesthetics for premature ejaculation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sex Health. 2016; 13: 114–123.
Skeldon SC, Cheng L, Morgan SG, et al. Erectile dysfunction medications and treatment for cardiometabolic risk factors: a pharmacoepidemiologic study. J Sex Med. 2017; 14: 1597–1605.
Hackett G, Kirby M, Wylie K, et al. British Society for Sexual Medicine guidelines on the management of erectile dysfunction in men—2017. J Sex Med. 2018; 15: 430–457.
Gong B, Ma M, Xie W, et al. Direct comparison of tadalafil with sildenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urol Nephrol. 2017; 49: 1731–1740.
Manfredi-Lozano M, Roa J, Tena-Sempere M. Connecting metabolism and gonadal function: novel central neuropeptide pathways involved in the metabolic control of puberty and fertility. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2018; 48: 37–49.
Castellano JM, Tena-Sempere M. Metabolic control of female puberty: potential therapeutic targets. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2016; 20: 1181–1193.
Almeide M, Laurent MR, Dubois V, et al. Estrogens and androgens in skeletal physiology and pathophysiology. Physiol Rev. 2017; 97: 135–187.
Biggs WS, Marks ST. Diagnosis and management of adnexal masses. Am Fam Physician. 2016; 93: 676–681.
Masch WR, Daye D, Lee SI. MR imaging for incidental adnexal mass characterization. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2017; 25: 521–543.
Klein DA, Emerick JE, Sylvester JE, et al. Disorders of puberty: an approach to diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician. 2017; 96: 590–599.
Leka-Emiri S, Chrousos GP, Kanaka-Gantenbein C. The mystery of puberty initiation: genetics and epigenetics of idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP). J Endocrinol Invest. 2017; 90: 789–802.
Guaraldi F, Beccuti G, Gori D, et al. Management of endocrine disease: long-term outcomes of the treatment of central precocious puberty. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016; 174: R79–R87.
Schoelwer M, Eugster EA. Treatment of peripheral precocious puberty. Endocr Dev. 2016; 29: 230–239.
Chen M, Eugster EA. Central precocious puberty: update on diagnosis and treatment. Paediatr Drugs. 2015; 17: 273–281.
Dura-Trava T, Ortega P?rez M, Ahmed-Mohamed L, et al. Central precocious puberty in girls: diagnostic study and auxological response to triptorelin treatment. Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr. 2019. [Epub ahead of print.]
Al Khalifah RA, Florez ID, Dennis B, et al. Metformin or oral contraceptives for adolescents with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2016; 137: 1–14.
Wei C, Davis N, Honour J, Crowne E. The investigation of children and adolescents with abnormalities of pubertal timing. Ann Clin Biochem. 2017; 54: 20–32.
Matalliotakis M, Koliarakis I, Matalliotaki C, et al. Clinical manifestations, evaluation and management of hyperprolactinemia in adolescent and young girls: a brief review. Acta Biomed. 2019; 90: 149–157.
Varimo T, Miettinen PJ, K?ns?koski J, et al. Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, functional hypogonadotropism or constitutional delay of growth and puberty? An analysis of a large patient series from a single tertiary center. Hum Reprod. 2017; 32: 147–153.
Rothenberg SS, Beverley R, Barnard E, et al. Polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2018; 48: 103–114.
Tola EN, Yalcin SE, Dugan N. The predictive effect of inflammatory markers and lipid accumulation product index on clinical symptoms associated with polycystic ovary syndrome in nonobese adolescents and younger aged women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017; 214: 168–172.
Makhija D, Shah H, Tiwari C, et al. Mixed gonadal dysgenesis with an unusual “inverted” Y chromosome. Dev Period Med. 2016; 20: 178–180.
Marjoribanks J, Ayeleke RO, Farquhar C, et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for dysmenorrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; 7: CD001751.
Brown J, Crawford TJ, Datta S, et al. Oral contraceptives for pain associated with endometriosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018; 5: CD001019.
Andres Mde P, Lopes LA, Baracat EC, et al. Dienogest in the treatment of endometriosis: systematic review. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2015; 292: 523–529.
Brown J, Farquhar C. Endometriosis: an overview of Cochrane Reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014; 10: CD009590.
Taylor HS, Giudice LC, Lessey BA, et al. Treatment of endometriosis-associated pain with elagolix, an oral GnRH antagonist. N Engl J Med. 2017; 377: 28–40.
Eisenlohr-Moul TA, Girdler SS, Johnson JL, et al. Treatment of premenstrual dysphoria with continuous versus intermittent dosing of oral contraceptives: results of a three-arm randomized controlled trial. Depress Anxiety. 2017; 34: 908–914.
Marjoribanks J, Brown J, O’Brien PM, et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for premenstrual syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013; 6: CD001396.
Liu C, Feng C, Huang W, et al. Comparison of clomiphene citrate and letrozole for ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective randomized trial. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2017; 33: 872–876.
Wang R, Kim BV, van Wely M, et al. Treatment strategies for women with WHO group II anovulation: systemic review network meta-analysis. BMJ. 2017; 356: 1–11.
Diamond MP, Legro RS, Coutifaris C, et al. Letrozole, gonadotropin, or clomiphene for unexplained fertility. N Engl J Med. 2015; 373: 1230–1240.
Eskew AM, Bedrick BS, Hardi A, et al. Letrozole compared with clomiphene citrate for unexplained infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2019; 133: 437–444.
Farquhar CM, Liu E, Armstrong S, et al. Intrauterine insemination with ovarian stimulation versus expectant management for unexplained infertility (TUI): a pragmatic, open-label, randomised, controlled, two-centre trial. Lancet. 2018; 391: 441–450.
Fr?hauf S, Gerger H, Schmidt HM, Munder T, et al. Efficacy of psychological interventions for sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Sex Behav. 2013; 42: 915–33.
Prior JC, Naess M, Langhammer A, et al. Ovulation prevalence in women with spontaneous normal-length menstrual cycles — a population based cohort from HUNT3, Norway. PLoS ONE. 2015; 10: 1–14.
Ryan SA. The treatment of dysmenorrhea. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2017; 64: 331–342.
Tanbo T, Fedorcsak P. Endometriosis-associated infertility: aspects of pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment options. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2017; 96: 659–667.
Brown J, Farquhar C. An overview of treatments for endometriosis. JAMA. 2015; 313: 296–297.
Appleton SM. Premenstrual syndrome: evidence-based evaluation and treatment. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 61: 52–61.
Takeda T, Kondo A, Koga S, et al. Effectiveness of ethinylestradiol/drospirenone for premenstrual symptoms in Japanese patients with dysmenorrhea: open-label pilot study. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2015; 41: 1584–1590.
Deligeoroglou E, Karountzos V. Abnormal uterine bleeding including coagulopathies and other menstrual disorders. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2018; 48: 51–61.
Berz K, McCambridge T. Amenorrhea in the female athlete: what to do and when to worry. Pediatr Ann. 2016; 45: e97–e102.
Gordon CM, Ackerman KE, Berga SL, et al. Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017; 102: 1413–1439.
Terry MB, Keegan THM, Houghton LC, et al. Pubertal development in girls by breast cancer family history: the LEGACY girls cohort. Breast Cancer Res. 2017; 19: 1–11.
Ortiz-Flores AE, Luque-Ram?rez M, Escobar-Morreale HF. Polycystic ovary syndrome in adult women. Med Clin (Barc). 2019. [Epub ahead of print.]
Christianson MS, Wu H, Zhao Y, et al. Metformin use in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment: results of a worldwide web-based survey. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2015; 32: 401–406.
Kane SC, Willats E, Bezerra Maia E, et al. Pre-implantation genetic screening techniques: implications for clinical prenatal diagnosis. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2016; 40: 241–254.
Sallevelt SCEH, de Koning B, Szklarczyk R, et al. A comprehensive strategy for exome-based preconception carrier screening. Genet Med. 2017; 19: 583–592.
Dawson ML, Shah NM, Rinko RC, et al. The evaluation and management of female sexual dysfunction. J Fam Pract. 2017; 66: 722–728.
Lou WJ, Chen B, Zhu L, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with female sexual dysfunction in Beijing, China. Chin Med J. 2017; 130: 1389–1394.
Clayton AH, Valladares Juarez EM. Female sexual dysfunction. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2017; 40: 267–284.