ААР — Американская академия педиатрии (American Academy of Pediatrics)
ABC — алгоритм неотложной помощи «дыхательные пути-дыхание-кровообращение» (Airways-Breathing-Circulation)
АВСА3 — белковый член АТФ-связывающей кассеты АЗ
АВСВ11 — ген АТФ-связывающей кассеты, 11-й член подсемейства В (ATP-binding cassette, subfamily В member 11)
АВСВ4 — ген АТФ-связывающей кассеты, 4-й член подсемейства В (ATP-binding cassette 4 gene)
АВСС2 — ген, кодирующий 2-й член подсемейства С ABCDE — алгоритм неотложной помощи «дыхательные пути-дыхание-кровообращение-неврологический статус-внешний вид» (Airways-Breathing-Circulation-Disability-Exposure)
ABCG5/G8 — гетеродимер переносчика АТФ-связывающей кассеты ABCG5 и ABCG8 (Th eheterodimer of ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG5 and ABCG8)
AC — до еды (при назначениях) — ante cibum
АСЕР — Американская коллегия врачей неотложной помощи (American College of Emergency Physicians)
ACOG — Американская коллегия акушеров и гинекологов (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
AHA — Американская кардиологическая ассоциация (American Heart Association)
AIS — аденокарцинома in situ (adenocarcinoma in situ)
ALTE — очевидное опасное для жизни событие (apparent life-threatening event)
APLS — курсы расширенных реанимационных мероприятий в педиатрии, спонсируемые Американской академией педиатрии и Американской коллегией врачей неотложной помощи (Advanced Pediatric Life Support)
AUC — площадь под фармакокинетической кривой (area under the curve)
AVPU — шкала для оценки уровня сознания («в ясном сознании»; «реакция на вербальные раздражители»; «реакция на боль»; «без сознания») (alert, verbal, pain, unresponsive)
ABCC2 - АТФ-связывающих кассет (ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2)
mTOR — мишень рапамицина в клетках млекопитающих (mammalian target ofrapamycin)
NB! — важно, обратить внимание (Nota bene)
NCI — Национальный институт рака (National Cancer Institute)
NICE — Национальный институт здоровья и клинического совершенствования (качества медицинской помощи) Великобритании (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence)
NK — естественные клетки-киллеры (natural killer)
NMDA — N-метил-D-аспартат (N-methyl-D-aspartate)
NMDA — N-метил-D-аспартатные рецепторы
NNT — число больных, которых необходимо пролечить, чтобы достичь какого-то указанного эффекта (Number Need to Treatment)
OR — отношение шансов (odds ratio)
paCO2 — парциальное давление углекислого газа в артериальной крови
PALS — курсы расширенных реанимационных мероприятий в педиатрии (Pediatric Advanced Life Support)
PANDAS — аутоиммунное нейропсихиатрическое расстройство в детском возрасте, ассоциированное со стрептококковой инфекцией (Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infection)
PANS — острый нейропсихиатрический синдром в детском возрасте (Pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome)
paO2 — парциальное давление кислорода в артериальной крови
PAS — фуксинсернистая кислота, реактив Шиффа (periodic acid-Shiff)
PC — после еды (при назначениях) — post cibum рСO2 — парциальное давление углекислого газа PCSK-9 — пропротеиновая конвертаза субтилизин-кексинового типа 9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9)
PD — плотность мощности (power density)
PD-1 — программируемая клеточная смерть 1 (англ. programmed cell death 1)
PFAPA — периодическая лихорадка с афтозным стоматитом, фарингитом и лимфаденитом (Periodic Fevers with Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis and Adenitis)
PIM — показатель летального исхода у детей (Pediatric Index of Mortality)
piO2 — парциальное давление кислорода
во вдыхаемом воздухе
рО2 — парциальное давление кислорода
POLG — субъединица ДНК-полимеразы у
POP — пролапс тазовых органов (pelvic organ prolapse) POP-Q — количественная оценка пролапса тазовых органов (Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification)
PRISA II — оценка риска госпитализации у детей II (Pediatric Risk of Admission)
PRISM — риск летального исхода у детей (Pediatric Risk of Mortality)
PRN — при (по) необходимости (Pro re nata — при возникновении обстоятельств)
PRSS — ген сериновой протеазы
PS. — примечание (Post scriptum)
PUVA-терапия — псорален-ультрафиолет А-терапия (psoralen and ultraviolet А)
Q#H — каждые # часов (при назначениях) — quaque... hora
QAM — каждое утро (при назначениях) — quaque ante meridiem
QPM — каждый вечер (при назначениях) — quaque post meridiem
RAG — ген, активирующий рекомбиназу
REMS — Программа по оценке и снижению риска (Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy)
RePEAT — пересмотренный инструмент для оценки педиатрической неотложной медицинской помощи (Revised Pediatric Emergency Assessment Tool)
RF — ревматоидный фактор
Rh — резус(-фактор)
Rh«+» — резус-положительный
Rh«-» — резус-отрицательный
ROCA — Алгоритм риска развития рака яичников (Risk of Ovarian Cancer Algorithm)
ROHHAD — быстро развивающееся ожирение с дисфункцией гипоталамуса, гиповентиляцией и спонтанной дисрегуляцией (rapid-onset obesity with hypothalamic dysfunction, hypoventilation and autonomic dysregulation)
ROMA — Алгоритм риска наличия злокачественной опухоли яичника (Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm)
RR — относительный риск (relative risk или risk ratio)
RW — реакция Вассермана (reaction of Wassermann)
SaO2 — сатурация артериальной крови кислородом
SatO2 — насыщение крови кислородом
SCJ — зона перехода плоского эпителия в цилиндрический (Scuamocolumnar Junction)
ScvO2 — насыщение кислородом центральной венозной крови (central venous oxygen saturation)
SD — стандартное отклонение (standart deviation) SEER — эпидемиология эпиднадзора и данных о конечных результатах (Surveillance Epidemiology and End Result)
SFTPA — ген сурфактантного белка A
SFTPB — ген сурфактантного белка В
SFTPC — ген сурфактантного белка С
SILS — хирургия единого лапароскопического доступа (single-incision laparoscopic surgery)
В ходе подготовки статей по внематочной беременности в гинекологии для пользователей сайта МедУнивер использованы труды следующих авторов:
Ackerman TE, Levi CS, Dashefsky SM et al. Interstitial line: sonographic finding in interstitial (cornual) ectopic pregnancy. Radiology 189(1):83, 1993
Agostini A, Blanc K, Ronda I et al. Prognostic value of human chorionic gonadotropin changes after methotrexate injection for ectopic pregnancy. Fertil Steril 88(2):504, 2007
Al-Awwad MM, al Daham N, Eseet JS: Spontaneous unruptured bilateral ectopic pregnancy: conservative tubal surgery. Obstet Gynecol Surv 54:543, 1999
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Tubal ectopic pregnancy. Practice Bulletin No. 193, March 2018
American Society for Reproductive Medicine: Medical treatment of ectopic pregnancy: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril 100(3):638, 2013
Arleo EK, DeFilippis EM: Cornual, interstitial, and angular pregnancies: clarifying the terms and a review of the literature. Clin Imaging 38(6):763, 2014
Barak S, Oettinger M, Perri A et al. Frozen section examination of endometrial curettings in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 84:43, 2005
Barnhart K, Hummel AC, Sammel MD et al. Use of “2Dose” regimen of methotrexate to treat ectopic pregnancy. Fertil Steril 87(2):250, 2007
Barnhart K, Mennuti MT, Benjamin I et al. Prompt diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy in an emergency department setting. Obstet Gynecol 84:1010, 1994
Barnhart K, Sammel MD, Chung K et al. Decline of serum human chorionic gonadotropin and spontaneous complete abortion: defining the normal curve. Obstet Gynecol 104:975, 2004
Barnhart K, van Mello NM, Bourne T et al. Pregnancy of unknown location: a consensus statement of nomenclature, definitions, and outcome. Fertil Steril 95(3):857, 2011
Barnhart KT, Gosman G, Ashby R et al. The medical management of ectopic pregnancy: a meta-analysis comparing “single dose” and “multidose” regimens. Obstet Gynecol 101:778, 2003a
Barnhart KT, Gracia CR, Reindl B et al. Usefulness of Pipelle endometrial biopsy in the diagnosis of women at risk for ectopic pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 188:906, 2003b
Barnhart KT, Katz I, Hummel A et al. Presumed diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 100:505, 2002
Barnhart KT, Rinaudo P, Hummel A et al. Acute and chronic presentation of ectopic pregnancy may be two clinical entities. Fertil Steril 80:1345, 2003c
Barnhart KT, Sammel MD, Appleby D et al. Does a prediction model for pregnancy of unknown location developed in the UK validate on a US population? Hum Reprod 25(10):2434, 2010
Berlin NI, Rall D, Mead JA et al. Folic acid antagonists: effects on the cell and the patient: combined clinical staff conference at the National Institutes of Health. Ann Intern Med 59:931, 1963
Bianchi P, Salvatori MM, Torcia F et al. Cervical pregnancy. Fertil Steril 95(6):2123, 2011
Birch Petersen K, Hoffmann E, Rifbjerg Larsen C et al. Cesarean scar pregnancy: a systematic review of treatment studies. Fertil Steril 105:958, 2016
Birkhahn RH, Gaeta TJ, Van Deusen SK et al. The ability of traditional vital signs and shock index to identify ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 189:1293, 2003
Bolaji II, Oktaba M, Mohee K et al. An odyssey through salpingitis isthmica nodosa. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 184:73, 2015
Bouyer J, Coste J, Fernandez H et al. Sites of ectopic pregnancy: a 10 year population-based study of 1800 cases. Hum Reprod 17:3224, 2002
Bouyer J, Coste J, Shojaei T et al. Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy: a comprehensive analysis based on a large case-control, population-based study in France. Am J Epidemiol 157:185, 2003
Branney SW, Wolfe RE, Moore EE et al. Quantitative sensitivity of ultrasound in detecting free intraperitoneal fluid. J Trauma 40(6):1052, 1995
Brouard KJ, Howard BR, Dyer RA: Hepatic pregnancy suspected at term and successful delivery of a live neonate with placental attachment to the right lobe of the liver. Obstet Gynecol 126(1):207, 2015
Brown DL, Doubilet PM: Transvaginal sonography for diagnosing ectopic pregnancy: positivity criteria and performance characteristics. J Ultrasound Med 13:259, 1994
Brown DL, Felker RE, Stovall TG et al. Serial endovaginal sonography of ectopic pregnancies treated with methotrexate. Obstet Gynecol 77:406, 1991
Burry KA, Thurmond AS, Suby-Long TD et al. Transvaginal ultrasonographic findings in surgically verified ectopic pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 168: 1796, 1993
Buster JE, Pisarska MD: Medical management of ectopic pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 42:23, 1999
Cals G, Timor-Tritsch IE, Palacios-Jaraquemada J et al. Outcome of cesarean scar pregnancy managed expectantly: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 51(2):169, 2018
Cameron KE, Senapati S, Sammel MD et al. Following declining human chorionic gonadotropin values in pregnancies of unknown location: when is it safe to stop? Fertil Steril 105(4):953, 2016
Chung K, Chandavarkar U, Opper N et al. Reevaluating the role of dilation and curettage in the diagnosis of pregnancy of unknown location. Fertil Steril 96(3):659, 2011
Chung K, Sammel MD, Coutifaris C et al. Defining the rise of serum HCG in viable pregnancies achieved through use of IVF. Hum Reprod 21(3):823, 2006
Cohen A, Almog B, Cohen Y et al. The role of HCG increment in the 48h prior to methotrexate treatment as a predictor for treatment success. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 211:103, 2017
Cohen A, Almog B, Satel A et al. Laparoscopy versus laparotomy in the management of ectopic pregnancy with massive hemoperitoneum. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 123(2):139, 2013
Cohen A, Zakar L, Gil Y et al. Methotrexate success rates in progressing ectopic pregnancies: a reappraisal. Am J Obstet Gynecol 211(2):128, 2014
Col-Madendag I, Madendag Y, Kanat-Pektas M et al. Can sonographic endometrial pattern be an early indicator for tubal ectopic pregnancy and related tubal rupture? Arch Gynecol Obstet 281(2):189, 2010
Comstock C, Huston K, Lee W: The ultrasonographic appearance of ovarian ectopic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 105:42, 2005
Connolly A, Ryan DH, Stuebe AM et al. Reevaluation of discriminatory and threshold levels for serum ?-hCG in early pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 121(1):65, 2013
Conway R, Low C, Coughlan RJ et al. Risk of liver injury among methotrexate users: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Semin Arthritis Rheum 45(2):156, 2015
Coste J, Fernandez H, Joye N et al. Role of chromosome abnormalities in ectopic pregnancy. Fertil Steril 74:1259, 2000
Creanga AA, Shapiro-Mendoza CK, Bish CL et al. Trends in ectopic pregnancy mortality in the United States: 1980–2007. Obstet Gynecol 117(4): 837, 2011
Creanga AA, Syverson C, Seed K et al. Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 2011–2013. Obstet Gynecol 130(2):366, 2017
Dai Y, Zhang G, Zhu L et al. Routine ?-human chorionic gonadotropin monitoring for single-dose methotrexate treatment in ectopic pregnancy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 24(7):1195, 2017
Dashefsky SM, Lyons EA, Levi CS et al. Suspected ectopic pregnancy: endovaginal and transvesical US. Radiology 169:181, 1988
de Bennetot M, Rabischong B, Aublet-Cuvelier B et al. Fertility after tubal ectopic pregnancy: results of a population-based study. Fertil Steril 98(5): 1271, 2012
Demirdag E, Guler I, Abay S et al. The impact of expectant management, systemic methotrexate and surgery on subsequent pregnancy outcomes in tubal ectopic pregnancy. Ir J Med Sci 186(2):387, 2017
Desai D, Lu J, Wyness SP et al. Human chorionic gonadotropin discriminatory zone in ectopic pregnancy: does assay harmonization matter? Fertil Steril 101(6):1671, 2014
Dias Pereira G, Hajenius PJ, Mol BW et al. Fertility outcome after systemic methotrexate and laparoscopic salpingostomy for tubal pregnancy. Lancet 353(9154):724, 1999
Du T, Chen H, Fu R et al. Comparison of ectopic pregnancy risk among transfers of embryos vitrified on day 3, day 5, and day 6. Fertil Steril 108(1):108, 2017
Dudley PS, Heard MJ, Sangi-Haghpeykar H et al. Characterizing ectopic pregnancies that rupture despite treatment with methotrexate. Fertil Steril 82(5): 1374, 2004
Egger E: Recurrent interstitial pregnancy: a review of the literature. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 77(4):335, 2017
Elson J, Tailor A, Banerjee S et al. Expectant management of tubal ectopic pregnancy: prediction of successful outcome using decision tree analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 23:552, 2004
Erol O, Suren D, Unal B et al. Significance of trophoblastic infiltration into the tubal wall in ampullary pregnancy. Int J Surg Pathol 23(4):271, 2015
Fang C, Huang R, Wei LN et al. Frozen-thawed day 5 blastocyst transfer is associated with a lower risk of ectopic pregnancy than day 3 transfer and fresh transfer. Fertil Steril 103(3):655, 2015
Fernandez H, Capmas P, Lucot JP et al. Fertility after ectopic pregnancy: the DEMETER randomized trial. Human Reprod 28(5):1247, 2013
Framarino-dei-Malatesta M, Piccioni MG, Derme M et al. Transabdominal ultrasound-guided injection of methotrexate in the treatment of ectopic interstitial pregnancies. J Clin Ultrasound 42(9):522, 2014
Fu J, Henne MB, Blumstein S et al. Rupture of ectopic pregnancy with minimally detectable beta-human chorionic gonadotropin levels: a report of 2 cases. J Reprod Med 52(6):541, 2007
Fylstra DL: Cervical pregnancy: 13 cases treated with suction curettage and balloon tamponade. Am J Obstet Gynecol 210(6):581.e1, 2014
Fylstra DL: Ectopic pregnancy after hysterectomy: a review and insight into etiology and prevention. Fertil Steril 94(2):431, 2010
Ginsburg ES, Frates MC, Rein MS et al. Early diagnosis and treatment of cervical pregnancy in an in vitro fertilization program. Fertil Steril 61(5):966, 1994
Glezerman M, Press F, Carpman M: Culdocentesis is an obsolete diagnostic tool in suspected ectopic pregnancy. Arch Gynecol Obstet 252(1):5, 1992
Graczykowski JW, Mishell DR Jr.: Methotrexate prophylaxis for persistent ectopic pregnancy after conservative treatment by salpingostomy. Obstet Gynecol 89(1):118, 1997
Graczykowski JW, Seifer DB: Diagnosis of acute and persistent ectopic pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 42(1):9, 1999
Grechukhina O, Deshmukh U, Fan L et al. Cesarean scar pregnancy, incidence, and recurrence: five-year experience at a single tertiary care referral center. Obstet Gynecol 132(5):1285, 2018
Greene DN, Grenache DG, Education Committee of the Academy of Clinical Laboratory Physicians and Scientist: Pathology consultation on human chorionic gonadotropin testing for pregnancy assessment. Am J Clin Pathol 144(6):830, 2015
Guha S, Ayim F, Ludlow J et al. Triaging pregnancies of unknown location: the performance of protocols based on single serum progesterone or repeated serum hCG levels. Human Reprod 29(5):938, 2014
Gurel S, Sarikaya B, Gurel K et al. Role of sonography in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. J Clin Ultrasound 35(9):509, 2007
Hajenius PJ, Engelsbel S, Mol BW et al. Randomised trial of systemic methotrexate versus laparoscopic salpingostomy in tubal pregnancy. Lancet 350: 774, 1997
Hackmon R, Sakaguchi S, Koren G: Effect of methotrexate treatment of ectopic pregnancy on subsequent pregnancy. Can Fam Physician 57(1):37, 2011
Heinemann K, Reed S, Moehner S et al. Comparative contraceptive effectiveness of levonorgestrel-releasing and copper intrauterine devices: the European Active Surveillance Study for Intrauterine Devices. Contraception 91(4):280, 2015
Helmy S, Sawyer E, Ofili-Yebovi D et al. Fertility outcomes following expectant management of tubal ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30(7):988, 2007
Hiersch L, Krissi H, Ashwal E et al. Effectiveness of medical treatment with methotrexate for interstitial pregnancy. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 54(6):576, 2014
Hill MJ, Cooper JC, Levy G et al. Ovarian reserve and subsequent assisted reproduction outcomes after methotrexate therapy for ectopic pregnancy or pregnancy of unknown location. Fertil Steril 101(2):413, 2014
Hillis SD, Owens LM, Marchbanks PA et al. Recurrent chlamydial infections increase the risks of hospitalization for ectopic pregnancy and pelvic inflammatory disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 176(1 pt 1):103, 1997
Hoffman BL: Ectopic pregnancy. In Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL (eds): Williams Obstetrics, 25th ed. New York, McGraw-Hill Education, 2018, p 373
Hoover RN, Hyer M, Pfeiffer RM et al. Adverse health outcomes in women exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol. N Engl J Med 365(14):1304, 2011
Hoyos LR, Vilchez G, Allsworth JE et al. Outcomes in subsequent pregnancies after wedge resection for interstitial ectopic pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 32(14):2354, 2019
Hu J, Tao X, Yin L et al. Successful conservative treatment of cervical pregnancy with uterine artery embolization followed by curettage: a report of 19 cases. BJOG 123(3 suppl):97, 2016
Hudecek R, Felsingerova Z, Felsinger M et al. Laparoscopic treatment of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy. J Gynecol Surg 30(5):309, 2014
Hung TH, Jeng CJ, Yang YC et al. Treatment of cervical pregnancy with methotrexate. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 53:243, 1996
Hyoun SC, Obi?an SG, Scialli AR: Teratogen update: methotrexate. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 94(4):187, 2012
Insogna IG, Farland LV, Missmer SA et al. Outpatient endometrial aspiration: an alternative to methotrexate for pregnancy of unknown location. Am J Obstet Gynecol 217(2):185.e1, 2017
Irani M, Robles A, Gunnala V et al. Unilateral salpingectomy and methotrexate are associated with a similar recurrence rate of ectopic pregnancy in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 24(5):777, 2017
Ishikawa H, Unno Y, Omoto A et al. Local injection of diluted vasopressin followed by suction curettage for cervical ectopic pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 207:173, 2016
Jeng CJ, Ko ML, Shen J: Transvaginal ultrasound-guided treatment of cervical pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 109(5):1076, 2007
Jermy K, Thomas J, Doo A et al. The conservative management of interstitial pregnancy. BJOG 111:1283, 2004
Jurkovic D, Hillaby K, Woelfer B et al. First-trimester diagnosis and management of pregnancies implanted into the lower uterine segment cesarean section scar. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 21(3):220, 2003
Jurkovic D, Memtsa M, Sawyer E et al. Single-dose systemic methotrexate vs expectant management for treatment of tubal ectopic pregnancy: a placebocontrolled randomized trial. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 49(2):171, 2017
Kadar N, DeCherney AH, Romero R: Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of the relative efficacy of single and serial chorionic gonadotropin determinations in the early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Fertil Steril 37:542, 1982
Kim MJ, Cha JH, Bae HS et al. Therapeutic outcomes of methotrexate injection in unruptured interstitial pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Sci 60(6):571, 2017
Kirk E, Condous G, Van Calster B et al. A validation of the most commonly used protocol to predict the success of single-dose methotrexate in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Hum Reprod 22(3):858, 2007
Kirk E, McDonald K, Rees J et al. Intramural ectopic pregnancy: a case and review of the literature. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 168(2):129, 2013
Kirk E, Van Calster B, Condous G et al. Ectopic pregnancy: using the hCG ratio to select women for expectant or medical management. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 90(3):264, 2011
Ko JK, Cheung VY: Time to revisit the human chorionic gonadotropin discriminatory level in the management of pregnancy of unknown location. J Ultrasound Med 33(3):465, 2014
Ko PC, Lo LM, Hsieh TT et al. Twenty-one years of experience with ovarian ectopic pregnancy at one institution in Taiwan. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 119(2):154, 2012
Krag Moeller LB, Moeller C, Thomsen SG et al. Success and spontaneous pregnancy rates following systemic methotrexate versus laparoscopic surgery for tubal pregnancies: a randomized trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 88(12):1331, 2009
Krause HG, Goh JT: Positive Kleihauer result following an ectopic pregnancy. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 36(3):324, 1996
Krissi H, Hiersch L, Stolovitch N et al. Outcome, complications and future fertility in women treated with uterine artery embolization and methotrexate for non-tubal ectopic pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 182:172, 2014
Kutluay L, Vicdan K, Turan C et al. Tubal histopathology in ectopic pregnancies. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 57:91, 1994
Lau S, Tulandi T: Conservative medical and surgical management of interstitial ectopic pregnancy. Fertil Steril 72:207, 1999
Lavie O, Boldes R, Neuman M et al. Ultrasonographic “endometrial three-layer” pattern: a unique finding in ectopic pregnancy. J Clin Ultrasound 24(4): 179, 1996
Li C, Zhao WH, Meng CX et al. Contraceptive use and the risk of ectopic pregnancy: a multi-center case-control study. PLoS One 9(12):e115031, 2014a
Li C, Zhao WH, Zhu Q et al. Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy: a multicenter case-control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 15:187, 2015a
Li J, Jiang K, Zhao F: Fertility outcome analysis after surgical management of tubal ectopic pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open 5(9): e007339, 2015b
Li Y, Yang Y, He QZ et al. Frozen section of uterine curetting in excluding the possibility of ectopic pregnancy—a clinicopathologic study of 715 cases. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 41(4):419, 2014b
Liang C, Li X, Zhao B et al. Demonstration of the route of embryo migration in retroperitoneal ectopic pregnancy using contrast-enhanced computed tomography. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 40(3):849, 2014
Liao CY, Tse J, Sung SY et al. Cornual wedge resection for interstitial pregnancy and postoperative outcome. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 57(3):342, 2017
Lipscomb GH: Medical therapy for ectopic pregnancy. Semin Reprod Med 25(2):93, 2007
Lipscomb GH, Bran D, McCord ML et al. Analysis of three hundred fifteen ectopic pregnancies treated with single-dose methotrexate. Am J Obstet Gynecol 178:1354, 1998
Lipscomb GH, Givens VM, Meyer NL et al. Comparison of multidose and single-dose methotrexate protocols for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192:1844, 2005
Lipscomb GH, McCord ML, Stovall TG et al. Predictors of success of methotrexate treatment in women with tubal ectopic pregnancies. N Engl J Med 341:1974, 1999
Londra L, Moreau C, Strobino D et al. Ectopic pregnancy after in vitro fertilization: differences between fresh and frozen-thawed cycles. Fertil Steril 104(1):110, 2015
Lopez HB, Micheelsen U, Berendtsen H et al. Ectopic pregnancy and its associated endometrial changes. Gynecol Obstet Invest 38:104, 1994
Lund CO, Nilas L, Bangsgaard N et al. Persistent ectopic pregnancy after linear salpingotomy: a non-predictable complication to conservative surgery for tubal gestation. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 81(11):1053, 2002
Lundorff P, Thorburn J, Hahlin M et al. Laparoscopic surgery in ectopic pregnancy. A randomized trial versus laparotomy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 70:343, 1991
Maheux-Lacroix S, Li F, Bujold E et al. Cesarean scar pregnancies: a systematic review of treatment options. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 24(6):915, 2017
Malacova E, Kemp A, Hart R et al. Long-term risk of ectopic pregnancy varies by method of tubal sterilization: a whole-population study. Fertil Steril 101(3):728, 2014
Mavrelos D, Memtsa M, Helmy S et al. ?-hCG resolution times during expectant management of tubal ectopic pregnancies. BMC Womens Health 15:43, 2015
Mavrelos D, Nicks H, Jamil A et al. Efficacy and safety of a clinical protocol for expectant management of selected women diagnosed with a tubal ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 42(1):102, 2013
Mehta TS, Levine D, Beckwith B: Treatment of ectopic pregnancy: is a human chorionic gonadotropin level of 2000 mIU/mL a reasonable threshold? Radiology 205:569, 1997
Memtsa M, Jamil A, Sebire N et al. Rarity revisited: diagnosis and management of intramural ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 42(3):359, 2013
Mergenthal MC, Senapati S, Zee J et al. Medical management of ectopic pregnancy with single-dose and 2Dose methotrexate protocols: human chorionic gonadotropin trends and patient outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 215(5):590.e1, 2016
Milad MP, Klein E, Kazer RR: Preoperative serum hCG level and intraoperative failure of laparoscopic linear salpingostomy for ectopic pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 92:373, 1998
Moawad NS, Mahajan ST, Moniz MH et al. Current diagnosis and treatment of interstitial pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 202(1):15, 2010
Mol F, Mol BW, Ankum WM et al. Current evidence on surgery, systemic methotrexate and expectant management in the treatment of tubal ectopic pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update 14(4):309, 2008
Mol F, van Mello NM, Strandell A et al. Salpingotomy versus salpingectomy in women with tubal pregnancy (ESEP study): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 383(9927):1483, 2014
Monteagudo A, Cal? G, Rebarber A et al. Minimally invasive treatment of cesarean scar and cervical pregnancies using a cervical ripening double balloon catheter: expanding the clinical series. J Ultrasound Med 38(3):785, 2018
Morse CB, Sammel MD, Shaunik A et al. Performance of human chorionic gonadotropin curves in women at risk for ectopic pregnancy: exceptions to the rules. Fertil Steril 97(1):101, 2012
Moschos E, Sreenarasimhaiah S, Twickler DM: First-trimester diagnosis of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy. J Clin Ultrasound 36(8):504, 2008a
Moschos E, Twickler DM: Endometrial thickness predicts intrauterine pregnancy in patients with pregnancy of unknown location. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 32(7):929, 2008b
Murji A, Garbedian K, Thomas J et al. Conservative management of cervical ectopic pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 37(11):1016, 2015
Murphy AA, Nager CW, Wujek JJ et al. Operative laparoscopy versus laparotomy for the management of ectopic pregnancy: a prospective trial. Fertil Steril 57:1180, 1992
Nadim B, Infante F, Lu C et al. The morphological ultrasound types known as “blob” and “bagel” signs should be reclassified from probable to definite ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 51:543, 2018
Natale A, Candiani M, Merlo D et al. Human chorionic gonadotropin level as a predictor of trophoblastic infiltration into the tubal wall in ectopic pregnancy: a blinded study. Fertil Steril 79:981, 2003
Nathorst-B??s J, Rafik Hamad R: Risk factors for persistent trophoblastic activity after surgery for ectopic pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 83(5):471 2004
Ng S, Hamontri S, Chua I et al. Laparoscopic management of 53 cases of cornual ectopic pregnancy. Fertil Steril 92:448, 2009
Nguyen Q, Kapitz M, Downes K et al. Are early human chorionic gonadotropin levels after methotrexate therapy a predictor of response in ectopic pregnancy? Am J Obstet Gynecol 202(6):630.e1, 2010
Nurmohamed L, Moretti ME, Schechter T et al. Outcome following highdose methotrexate in pregnancies misdiagnosed as ectopic. Am J Obstet Gynecol 205(6):533.e1, 2011
Nyberg DA, Hughes MP, Mack LA et al. Extrauterine findings of ectopic pregnancy of transvaginal US: importance of echogenic fluid. Radiology 178:823, 1991
Ohannessian A, Loundou A, Courbi?re B et al. Ovarian responsiveness in women receiving fertility treatment after methotrexate for ectopic pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod 29(9):1949, 2014
Paul M, Schaff E, Nichols M: The roles of clinical assessment, human chorionic gonadotropin assays, and ultrasonography in medical abortion practice. Am J Obstet Gynecol 183:S34, 2000
Perkins KM, Boulet SL, Kissin DM et al. Risk of ectopic pregnancy associated with assisted reproductive technology in the United States, 2001–2011. Obstet Gynecol 125(1):70, 2015
Perkins RB, Morgan JR, Awosogba TP et al. Gynecologic outcomes after hysteroscopic and laparoscopic sterilization procedures. Obstet Gynecol 128(4):843, 2016
Peterson HB, Xia Z, Hughes JM et al. The risk of ectopic pregnancy after tubal sterilization. U.S. Collaborative Review of Sterilization Working Group. N Engl J Med 336(11):762, 1997
Polena V, Huchon C, Varas Ramos C et al. Non-invasive tools for the diagnosis of potentially life-threatening gynaecological emergencies: a systematic review. PLoS One 10(2):e0114189, 2015
Rac MW, Moschos E, Wells CE et al. Sonographic findings of morbidly adherent placenta in the first trimester. J Ultrasound Med 35(2):263, 2016
Raziel A, Schachter M, Mordechai E et al. Ovarian pregnancy-a 12-year experience of 19 cases in one institution. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 114(1):92, 2004
Reece EA, Petrie RH, Sirmans MF et al. Combined intrauterine and extrauterine gestations: a review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 146:323, 1983
Rheumatoid Arthritis Clinical Trial Archive Group: The effect of age and renal function on the efficacy and toxicity of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 22(2):218, 1995
Rodgerson JD, Heegaard WG, Plummer D et al. Emergency department right upper quadrant ultrasound is associated with a reduced time to diagnosis and treatment of ruptured ectopic pregnancies. Acad Emerg Med 8(4):331, 2001
Rudra S, Gupta S, Taneja BK et al. Full term broad ligament pregnancy through a cesarean scar. Obstet Gynecol Sci 56(6):404, 2013
Rulin MC: Is salpingostomy the surgical treatment of choice for unruptured tubal pregnancy? Obstet Gynecol 86:1010, 1995
Sadeghi H, Rutherford T, Rackow BW: Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy: case series and review of the literature. Am J Perinatol 27(2):111, 2010
Sagiv R, Debby A, Sadan O et al. Laparoscopic surgery for extrauterine pregnancy in hemodynamically unstable patients. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 8:529, 2001
Salliot C, van der Heijde D: Long-term safety of methotrexate monotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature research. Ann Rheum Dis 68:1100, 2009
Saraiya M, Berg CJ, Kendrick JS et al. Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 178:493, 1998
Saraj AJ, Wilcox JG, Najmabadi S et al. Resolution of hormonal markers of ectopic gestation: a randomized trial comparing single-dose intramuscular methotrexate with salpingostomy. Obstet Gynecol 92:989, 1998
Seeber BE, Sammel MD, Guo W et al. Application of redefined human chorionic gonadotropin curves for the diagnosis of women at risk for ectopic pregnancy. Fertil Steril 86(2):454, 2006
Senterman M, Jibodh R, Tulandi T: Histopathologic study of ampullary and isthmic tubal ectopic pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159:939, 1988
Seow KM, Huang LW, Lin YH et al. Cesarean scar pregnancy: issues in management. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 23:247, 2004
Shalev E, Peleg D, Tsabari A et al. Spontaneous resolution of ectopic tubal pregnancy: natural history. Fertil Steril 63:15, 1995
Shaunik A, Kulp J, Appleby DH et al. Utility of dilation and curettage in the diagnosis of pregnancy of unknown location. Am J Obstet Gynecol 204(2): 130.e1, 2011
Shaw JL, Dey SK, Critchley HO et al. Current knowledge of the aetiology of human tubal ectopic pregnancy. Hum Reprod Update 16(4):432, 2010
Shao SC, Yang YH, Chien PS et al. Methotrexate-induced pancytopenia in a patient with ectopic pregnancy. Arch Med Sci 14(2):475, 2018
Silva C, Sammel MD, Zhou L et al. Human chorionic gonadotropin profile for women with ectopic pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 107:605, 2006
Silva PM, Araujo J?nior E, Cecchino GN et al. Effectiveness of expectant management versus methotrexate in tubal ectopic pregnancy: a double-blind randomized trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet 291(4):939, 2015
Skubisz M, Dutton P, Duncan WC et al. Using a decline in serum hCG between days 0–4 to predict ectopic pregnancy treatment success after single-dose methotrexate: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 13:30, 2013
Song T, Kim MK, Kim ML et al. Single-dose versus two-dose administration of methotrexate for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod 31(2):332, 2016
Sowter MC, Farquhar CM, Petrie KJ et al. A randomized trial comparing single dose systemic methotrexate and laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of unruptured ectopic pregnancy. BJOG 108(2):192, 2001
Soysal S, An?k ?lhan G, Vural M et al. Severe methotrexate toxicity after treatment for ectopic pregnancy: a case report. Turk J Obstet Gynecol 13(4): 221, 2016
Spandorfer SD, Menzin AW, Barnhart KT et al. Efficacy of frozen-section evaluation of uterine curettings in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 175(3 Pt 1):603, 1996
Spandorfer SD, Sawin SW, Benjamin I et al. Postoperative day 1 serum human chorionic gonadotropin level as a predictor of persistent ectopic pregnancy after conservative surgical management. Fertil Steril 68:430, 1997
Spiegelberg O: Zur Casuistic der Ovarialschwangerschaft. Arch Gynaekol 13: 73, 1878
Stevens JS, Criss AK: Pathogenesis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the female reproductive tract: neutrophilic host response, sustained infection, and clinical sequelae. Curr Opin Hematol 25(1):13, 2018
Stovall TG, Ling FW: Single-dose methotrexate: an expanded clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 168:1759, 1993
Stovall TG, Ling FW, Andersen RN et al. Improved sensitivity and specificity of a single measurement of serum progesterone over serial quantitative betahuman chorionic gonadotrophin in screening for ectopic pregnancy. Hum Reprod 7:723, 1992
Stulberg DB, Cain LR, Dahlquist I et al. Ectopic pregnancy rates and racial disparities in the Medicaid population, 2004–2008. Fertil Steril 102(6):1671, 2014
Stulberg DB, Cain L, Dahlquist IH et al. Ectopic pregnancy morbidity and mortality in low-income women, 2004–2008. Hum Reprod 31:666, 2016
Svenningsen R, Staff AC, Langebrekke A et al. Fertility Outcome after cornual resection for interstitial pregnancies. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 26(5):865, 2019
Svirsky R, Rozovski U, Vaknin Z et al. The safety of conception occurring shortly after methotrexate treatment of an ectopic pregnancy. Reprod Toxicol 27(1):85, 2009
Tabatabaii Bafghi A, Zaretezerjani F, Sekhavat L et al. Fertility outcome after treatment of unruptured ectopic pregnancy with two different methotrexate protocols. Int J Fertil Steril 6:189, 2012
Tanaka Y, Mimura K, Kanagawa T et al. Three-dimensional sonography in the differential diagnosis of interstitial, angular, and intrauterine pregnancies in a septate uterus. J Ultrasound Med 33(11):2031, 2014
Tao G, Patel C, Hoover KW: Updated estimates of ectopic pregnancy among commercially and Medicaid-insured women in the United States, 2002– 2013. South Med J 110(1):18, 2017
Thurman AR, Cornelius M, Korte JE et al. An alternative monitoring protocol for single-dose methotrexate therapy in ectopic pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 202(2):139.e1, 2010
Timor-Tritsch IE, Khatib N, Monteagudo A et al. Cesarean scar pregnancies: experience of 60 cases. J Ultrasound Med 34(4):601, 2015
Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A, Bennett TA et al. A new minimally invasive treatment for cesarean scar pregnancy and cervical pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 215(3):351.e1, 2016
Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A, Cali G et al. Cesarean scar pregnancy is a precursor of morbidly adherent placenta. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 44(3): 346, 2014
Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A, Matera C et al. Sonographic evolution of cornual pregnancies treated without surgery. Obstet Gynecol 79(6):1044, 1992
Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A, Santos R et al. The diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cesarean scar pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 207(1): 44.e1, 2012
Toth M, Patton DL, Campbell LA et al. Detection of chlamydial antigenic material in ovarian, prostatic, ectopic pregnancy and semen samples of culture- negative subjects. Am J Reprod Immunol 43:218, 2000
Trambert JJ, Einstein MH, Banks E et al. Uterine artery embolization in the management of vaginal bleeding from cervical pregnancy: a case series. J Reprod Med 50:844, 2005
Troeltzsch M, von Blohn G, Kriegelstein S et al. Oral mucositis in patients receiving low-dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: report of 2 cases and literature review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 115(5):e28, 2013
Trojano G, Colafiglio G, Saliani N et al. Successful management of a cervical twin pregnancy: neoadjuvant systemic methotrexate and prophylactic high cervical cerclage before curettage. Fertil Steril 91(3):935.e17, 2009
Tulandi T, Al Jaroudi D: Interstitial pregnancy: results generated from the Society of Reproductive Surgeons Registry. Obstet Gynecol 103:47, 2004
Usur M, Turan C, Vicdan K et al. Chronic ectopic pregnancy: a clinical analysis of 62 cases. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 36(2):186, 1996
Van Calster B, Abdallah Y, Guha S et al. Rationalizing the management of pregnancies of unknown location: temporal and external validation of a risk prediction model on 1962 pregnancies. Hum Reprod 28(3):609, 2013
Van Calster B, Bobdiwala S, Guha S et al. Managing pregnancy of unknown location based on initial serum progesterone and serial serum hCG levels: development and validation of a two-step triage protocol. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 48(5):642, 2016
Verhaegen J, Gallos ID, van Mello NM et al. Accuracy of single progesterone test to predict early pregnancy outcome in women with pain or bleeding: meta-analysis of cohort studies. BMJ 345:e6077, 2012
Verma U, Goharkhay N: Conservative management of cervical ectopic pregnancy. Fertil Steril 91(3):671, 2009
Vermesh M, Graczykowski JW, Sauer MV: Reevaluation of the role of culdocentesis in the management of ectopic pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 162:411, 1990
Vermesh M, Silva PD, Rosen GF et al. Management of unruptured ectopic gestation by linear salpingostomy: a prospective, randomized clinical trial of laparoscopy versus laparotomy. Obstet Gynecol 73:400, 1989
Wang DB, Chen YH, Zhang ZF et al. Evaluation of the transvaginal resection of low-segment cesarean scar ectopic pregnancies. Fertil Steril 101(2):602, 2014
Watrowski R, Lange A, M?ckel J: Primary omental pregnancy with secondary implantation into posterior cul-de-sac: laparoscopic treatment using hemostatic matrix. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 22(3):501, 2015
Waylen AL, Metwally M, Jones GL et al. Effects of cigarette smoking upon clinical outcomes of assisted reproduction: a meta-analysis. Human Reprod Update 15(1):31, 2009
Xiaolin Z, Ling L, Chengxin Y et al. Transcatheter intraarterial methotrexate infusion combined with selective uterine artery embolization as a treatment option for cervical pregnancy. J Vasc Interv Radiol 21(6):836, 2010
Yamaguchi M, Honda R, Erdenebaatar C et al. Treatment of cervical pregnancy with ultrasound-guided local methotrexate injection. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 50(6):781, 2017
Zee J, Sammel MD, Chung K et al. Ectopic pregnancy prediction in women with a pregnancy of unknown location: data beyond 48 h are necessary. Human Reprod 29(3):441, 2014
Zhu Q, Li C, Zhao WH et al. Risk factors and clinical features of ovarian pregnancy: a case-control study. BMJ Open 4(12):e006447, 2014
Труды отечественных авторов при подготовке статей по гинекологии для пользователей сайта - не использовались, так как их вы всегда можете найти в библиотеках.
