ААР — Американская академия педиатрии (American Academy of Pediatrics)
ABC — алгоритм неотложной помощи «дыхательные пути-дыхание-кровообращение» (Airways-Breathing-Circulation)
АВСА3 — белковый член АТФ-связывающей кассеты АЗ
АВСВ11 — ген АТФ-связывающей кассеты, 11-й член подсемейства В (ATP-binding cassette, subfamily В member 11)
АВСВ4 — ген АТФ-связывающей кассеты, 4-й член подсемейства В (ATP-binding cassette 4 gene)
АВСС2 — ген, кодирующий 2-й член подсемейства С ABCDE — алгоритм неотложной помощи «дыхательные пути-дыхание-кровообращение-неврологический статус-внешний вид» (Airways-Breathing-Circulation-Disability-Exposure)
ABCG5/G8 — гетеродимер переносчика АТФ-связывающей кассеты ABCG5 и ABCG8 (Th eheterodimer of ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG5 and ABCG8)
AC — до еды (при назначениях) — ante cibum
АСЕР — Американская коллегия врачей неотложной помощи (American College of Emergency Physicians)
ACOG — Американская коллегия акушеров и гинекологов (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
AHA — Американская кардиологическая ассоциация (American Heart Association)
AIS — аденокарцинома in situ (adenocarcinoma in situ)
ALTE — очевидное опасное для жизни событие (apparent life-threatening event)
APLS — курсы расширенных реанимационных мероприятий в педиатрии, спонсируемые Американской академией педиатрии и Американской коллегией врачей неотложной помощи (Advanced Pediatric Life Support)
AUC — площадь под фармакокинетической кривой (area under the curve)
AVPU — шкала для оценки уровня сознания («в ясном сознании»; «реакция на вербальные раздражители»; «реакция на боль»; «без сознания») (alert, verbal, pain, unresponsive)
ABCC2 - АТФ-связывающих кассет (ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2)
mTOR — мишень рапамицина в клетках млекопитающих (mammalian target ofrapamycin)
NB! — важно, обратить внимание (Nota bene)
NCI — Национальный институт рака (National Cancer Institute)
NICE — Национальный институт здоровья и клинического совершенствования (качества медицинской помощи) Великобритании (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence)
NK — естественные клетки-киллеры (natural killer)
NMDA — N-метил-D-аспартат (N-methyl-D-aspartate)
NMDA — N-метил-D-аспартатные рецепторы
NNT — число больных, которых необходимо пролечить, чтобы достичь какого-то указанного эффекта (Number Need to Treatment)
OR — отношение шансов (odds ratio)
paCO2 — парциальное давление углекислого газа в артериальной крови
PALS — курсы расширенных реанимационных мероприятий в педиатрии (Pediatric Advanced Life Support)
PANDAS — аутоиммунное нейропсихиатрическое расстройство в детском возрасте, ассоциированное со стрептококковой инфекцией (Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infection)
PANS — острый нейропсихиатрический синдром в детском возрасте (Pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome)
paO2 — парциальное давление кислорода в артериальной крови
PAS — фуксинсернистая кислота, реактив Шиффа (periodic acid-Shiff)
PC — после еды (при назначениях) — post cibum рСO2 — парциальное давление углекислого газа PCSK-9 — пропротеиновая конвертаза субтилизин-кексинового типа 9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9)
PD — плотность мощности (power density)
PD-1 — программируемая клеточная смерть 1 (англ. programmed cell death 1)
PFAPA — периодическая лихорадка с афтозным стоматитом, фарингитом и лимфаденитом (Periodic Fevers with Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis and Adenitis)
PIM — показатель летального исхода у детей (Pediatric Index of Mortality)
piO2 — парциальное давление кислорода
во вдыхаемом воздухе
рО2 — парциальное давление кислорода
POLG — субъединица ДНК-полимеразы у
POP — пролапс тазовых органов (pelvic organ prolapse) POP-Q — количественная оценка пролапса тазовых органов (Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification)
PRISA II — оценка риска госпитализации у детей II (Pediatric Risk of Admission)
PRISM — риск летального исхода у детей (Pediatric Risk of Mortality)
PRN — при (по) необходимости (Pro re nata — при возникновении обстоятельств)
PRSS — ген сериновой протеазы
PS. — примечание (Post scriptum)
PUVA-терапия — псорален-ультрафиолет А-терапия (psoralen and ultraviolet А)
Q#H — каждые # часов (при назначениях) — quaque... hora
QAM — каждое утро (при назначениях) — quaque ante meridiem
QPM — каждый вечер (при назначениях) — quaque post meridiem
RAG — ген, активирующий рекомбиназу
REMS — Программа по оценке и снижению риска (Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy)
RePEAT — пересмотренный инструмент для оценки педиатрической неотложной медицинской помощи (Revised Pediatric Emergency Assessment Tool)
RF — ревматоидный фактор
Rh — резус(-фактор)
Rh«+» — резус-положительный
Rh«-» — резус-отрицательный
ROCA — Алгоритм риска развития рака яичников (Risk of Ovarian Cancer Algorithm)
ROHHAD — быстро развивающееся ожирение с дисфункцией гипоталамуса, гиповентиляцией и спонтанной дисрегуляцией (rapid-onset obesity with hypothalamic dysfunction, hypoventilation and autonomic dysregulation)
ROMA — Алгоритм риска наличия злокачественной опухоли яичника (Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm)
RR — относительный риск (relative risk или risk ratio)
RW — реакция Вассермана (reaction of Wassermann)
SaO2 — сатурация артериальной крови кислородом
SatO2 — насыщение крови кислородом
SCJ — зона перехода плоского эпителия в цилиндрический (Scuamocolumnar Junction)
ScvO2 — насыщение кислородом центральной венозной крови (central venous oxygen saturation)
SD — стандартное отклонение (standart deviation) SEER — эпидемиология эпиднадзора и данных о конечных результатах (Surveillance Epidemiology and End Result)
SFTPA — ген сурфактантного белка A
SFTPB — ген сурфактантного белка В
SFTPC — ген сурфактантного белка С
SILS — хирургия единого лапароскопического доступа (single-incision laparoscopic surgery)
В ходе подготовки статей по колопроктологическим проблемам в гинекологии для пользователей сайта МедУнивер использованы труды следующих авторов:
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